河北省保定市北京師范大學高碑店附屬中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省保定市北京師范大學高碑店附屬中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D2.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：A略4.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：Bwouldrather后跟動詞原形，寧愿做(某事)。5.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：C6.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave參考答案：B7.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom參考答案：C8.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學了．——你該不會是認真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學好運;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會是認真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C?！军c睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運用能力。做題時仔細閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。9.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D10.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such參考答案：B11.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B[stay既可作行為動詞又可作連系動詞，根據(jù)形容詞fresh可以判斷stay在此作連系動詞，不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。will后接動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。]12.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself參考答案：B13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what參考答案：C略14.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案：B15.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto參考答案：A16.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany參考答案：B17.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：B二、新的題型18.2018HumanDevelopmentReportHDI:HumanDevelopmentIndex(人類發(fā)展指數(shù))[1]Lookingbackoveralmostthreedecades(十年),humanbeingshavemadeimpressiveprogress.Acrosstheworld,peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.Theaveragelifespan(壽命)issevenyearslongerthanitwasin1990,andmorethan130countrieshaveimprovedtheirprimaryeducation.[2]AlthoughHDIvaluesarerising,therisingratesdiffergreatly.SouthAsiawasthefastestgrowingregionover1990–2017,at45.3percent,followedbyEastAsiaandthePacificat41.8percent.AndtheOECD(經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織)countriesgrew14.0percent.Itshowsgaps(差距)acrossregionsarehopefullytobereduced.[3]ButHDIgrowthhasalsoslowedinallregions,particularlyinthelastdecade.Partofthereasonliesinthe2008–2009globalfood,financialandeconomicproblems.Butpartissimplythatashumanprogressadvances,slowerHDIgrowthisunavoidable.AsmorecountriesreachtheupperlimitsofHDI,measuresofthequalityofhumandevelopmentbecomemorecentral.[4]Progresssince1990hasnotalwaysbeensteady(穩(wěn)定的).Somecountriessufferedgreatlossesorevensetbacksduetowars,diseasesoreconomicproblems.Forexample,manycountriesinEasternEuropeandCentralAsiasawtheirHDIvaluesfallinthe1990sduetothefalloftheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián)).Althoughfacedwiththesechallenges,countriesintheseregionsrecoveredtheirlossesandgrewoverthelasttwodecades.[5]Insum,therehavebeengreatadvancesinhumandevelopmentoverthepastfewdecades,especiallyinlowhumandevelopmentcountriessince1990.Butsomecountrieshavesufferedserioussetbacks—sometimespayingthepriceofthegainsofseveraldecades.Andthegapsinhumandevelopmentacrosscountries,whilenarrowing,remainhuge.51.What’sthepresentsituationofpeopleaccordingto2018HumanDevelopmentReport?52.ThefactofdifferentrisingHDIratesgivesushopeto______.53.ComparedwiththeHDIgrowth,whatismoreimportant?54.Howdowars,diseasesoreconomicproblemsaffecthumandevelopment?55.Whichparagraphisthetopicparagraph?參考答案：51.Peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.

52.reduce/narrowgapsacrossregions

53.(Measuresof)thequalityofhumandevelopment.

54.Theycausetheprogressofhumandevelopmentunsteady.

55.Thelastparagraph./Paragraph5.本文是一篇研究報告。文章講述的是2018年作出的對于人類發(fā)展情況的報告。盡管人類發(fā)展指數(shù)在上升，但上各個地區(qū)之間存在差距。糧食、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、金融和經(jīng)濟問題等因素使人類發(fā)展面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Acrosstheworld,peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.”可知，在全世界范圍內(nèi)，人們的壽命更長了，受教育的程度更高了，并且生活中有了更好的機會。故本題答案為：Peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itshowsgaps(差距)acrossregionsarehopefullytobereduced.”可知，這表明各個地區(qū)之間的差距有希望縮小。故本題答案為：reduce/narrowgapsacrossregions?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AsmorecountriesreachtheupperlimitsofHDI,measuresofthequalityofhumandevelopmentbecomemorecentral.”可知，隨著越來越多的國家達到人類發(fā)展指數(shù)的上限，人類發(fā)展質(zhì)量的衡量變得越來越重要。故本題答案為：(Measuresof)thequalityofhumandevelopment.?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Somecountriessufferedgreatlossesorevensetbacksduetowars,diseasesoreconomicproblems.”可知，一些國家由于戰(zhàn)爭，疾病或經(jīng)濟問題遭受了巨大的損失甚至挫折。故本題答案為：Theycausetheprogressofhumandevelopmentunsteady.?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要講的是近三十年來，人類取得了令人矚目的進步；第二段主要講的是盡管人類取得了很多的進步，但地區(qū)間的差異仍舊很大；第三段主要講的在最近十年中，人類發(fā)展由于糧食，金融和經(jīng)濟問題有所放緩；第四段主要講的是：自1990年以來，人類發(fā)展并不總是穩(wěn)定的。一些國家由于戰(zhàn)爭，疾病或經(jīng)濟問題遭受了巨大的損失甚至挫折；第五段主要講的是：在過去的幾十年中，人類發(fā)展取得了長足的進步，尤其是在1990年以來的人類發(fā)展指數(shù)較低的國家。但是，有些國家遭受了嚴重的挫折，有時付出的代價??會將幾十年來取得的成就抵消掉。各國之間人類發(fā)展的差距雖然在縮小，但仍然很大。因此文章最后一段對前幾段內(nèi)容進行了總結(jié)，因此文章的主題段落在此。故本題答案為：Thelastparagraph./Paragraph5.。三、閱讀理解19.Samantha,

or

Sam,

as

her

husband,

John,

called

her,

hadleftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect,

satisfiedwith

her

appearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.

Sam’sfatherhadleft

as

soon

as

possible,

swearingthathe’dfightforVirginia,

fortheirland,

fortheirnewgovernment,

forGod,

fortheSouth.Atlast,

Samantha

reachedthehousethatsheand

John

owned.Itwasacold,

rainynight,

andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.

John

restedinanarmchair,

readingabook.Heglancedat

her,

putthebookdown,

andstood,

reachinghisarmsoutfor

her.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandto

her

nowslightlyroundbellyandasked,

“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly,

yes.”

John

hesitatedforamoment,

as

ifdecidinghowhewouldphrasewhathewasabouttosay,

andthenunwillinglycontinued,

“I’vebeendemandedtojointhearmy.”Sam

screamed,

“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”

Her

voiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”John

answered,“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please,

John,

ifyouloveme,

pleasegetoutofthis.Breakaleg,

pretendanillness,

dosomething.”Shebegantosob.

John

comforted

her,

resting

her

headonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme;nameitJohn

or

Joanna.I’llcomeback

as

soon

as

Ican.Ipromise.”Sam

smiledintohiscollarbone,

knowingthat

John

livedbyhisword.Heneverbrokeapromise.Shepressed

her

handto

her

belly,

and,

unknownto

her,

thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem,

th