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河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.
A.hasbeenincreasing;are
B.haveincreased;is
C.hasbeenincreased;is
D.hadincreased;are參考答案:A2.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized參考答案:C3.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案:A【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意:這是我有生以來第一次登上長(zhǎng)城。你無法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為:It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是was,后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.
A.workingout
B.workout
C.toworkout
D.workedout參考答案:A略5.__surprisedmemostwas__M(jìn)aryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that參考答案:C6.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't
me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto參考答案:A7.IthasbeendifficultforTomto
sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim
to
feelcutoff
from
theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:自從湯姆的腿摔斷后,他一直很難走動(dòng),這使他感到與外界隔絕了。A.getaround到處走走;逃避;B.getover克服;熬過;C.getthrough通過;到達(dá);D.getback回來;恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】get短語歸納1、getabout徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳2、getabout徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳3、getaboveoneself自視高傲4、getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常5、getacross度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解6、getaheadof勝過,超過7、getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離8、getalongwith與……相處9、havegottodo不得不,必須10、getaway離開,逃脫11、getback取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)12、getbehind落后;識(shí)破13、getdown咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁14、getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof獲得,取得17、gethome到家18、getin進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉19、getoff送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身20、geton上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處21、getuponwith進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉;習(xí)慣23、getoutof由……出來,從……得出;避免;退休24、getover越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成25、getreadyfor為……作準(zhǔn)備26、getridof除去,去掉;免除,擺脫27、getthrough到達(dá),完成,通過,及格28、gettogether積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見29、getup起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于,安排,組織30、getusedto習(xí)慣于向左轉(zhuǎn),向右轉(zhuǎn)8.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for
B.referredto;asC.referredto;for
D.referring;as參考答案:Breferredto在句中作定語,與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasreferredto;而befamousas“作為……而出名”;befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.
A.showed
B.hasshown
C.willshow
D.isshowing參考答案:B略10.Mymothercouldn’tgotoschool,_____beingpoor,thefamilycouldn’tpayforhiseducation.A.asaresult
B.since
C.as
D.for參考答案:D解析:for引導(dǎo)狀語從句,放在主語之后,補(bǔ)充說明理由。
11.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.A.Nowthat
B.Assoonas C.Although
D.If參考答案:A12.________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
A.Devoting
B.Devoted
C.Havingdevoted
D.Todevote參考答案:B13.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.
A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking
C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案:A考查形容詞。shocked“對(duì)……感到震驚”,表示人的感受;shocking“令人震驚的”,表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意:他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚,以至于每個(gè)人對(duì)此都感到非常震驚。故選A。14.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked
B.walk
C.towalk
D.walking參考答案:D略15.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.
A.lookoutfor
B.lookupto
C.lookforwardto
D.lookdownupon參考答案:C略16.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______itwouldbealmost
impossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪的).
AEven
BStill
CThus
DYet參考答案:C17.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect
B.fixup
C.takeon
D.pileup參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:通過和其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家分享一些疫苗,中國(guó)可以在提高公共健康方面承擔(dān)全球性的作用。takeeffect生效;fixup安排,修理;takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);pileup堆積。故C選項(xiàng)切題。二、新的題型18.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36.Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.37.Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38.Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(時(shí)機(jī))forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39.Kidsdoasyoudo.40.Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.參考答案:36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C三、閱讀理解19.Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory,especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.
Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.
Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.
Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?56.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.Carshelpingyoutogrowup
B.Drivingintothegrownupworld
C.Teenagers’DrivinginAmericaD.RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult57.16-year-olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoff
B.theyarenot
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