上海市嘉定區(qū)豐莊中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)豐莊中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴隨；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一個成功的人是能夠充分利用他所遇到的機會的人。此處表示“遇到”，故C項正確。2.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit參考答案：A3.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B4.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around參考答案：B5.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It參考答案：D略6.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C7.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞用法。本句中的situated是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter對hotel的情況進行修飾。句意：這個靠近市中心的三星就賓館真的很有吸引力。故A正確。點評：當分詞做定語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。8.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo參考答案：B9.---Ihearthatoursportsmeetisgoingtobeputoff____thebadweather.

---Whatapity!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D10.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D略11.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A12.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：C[句意為：聽搖滾音樂會中的大聲的音樂已導致一些青少年失聰了。本題主語為動名詞短語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是主動語態(tài)，故C項正確。]13.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(調(diào)查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively參考答案：B14.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes.A.werebeating

B.beat

C.werebeaten

D.hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C15.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B略16.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup參考答案：B17.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.

Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.Overtime,mostofushavetodealwithabullyortwo.Bullyingcanthreatenstudents’physicalandemotionalsafetyatschoolandcanhaveanegativeeffectontheirabilitytolearn.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingbulliedatschool.Showsmallestreactiontotheirbullying.

36

.Sodonotshowthebulliesthatyoufeelhurt.Justwalkawayasifyoudidn'tmindit.Reactingtothemwillonlyencouragethemfurther.

Feelyourinnerstrength.

Everyonehasaninnerstrengthtodrawon;theproblemwithbullyingisthatmanybulliestrytomakeyoufeelthatyouhavenothisstrength.

37

.Infactdeepdownyou

are

strongerthantheyare.

38

Bulliesmaybelesslikelytotargetabiggroupoffriends.Theytendtopickonpeopletheyconsiderasdefenselessorpowerless.Ifyou'realwayssurroundedbypeople,abullymayavoidbotheringyou.Staywithineyesightofanadult.

Ifyoustaywithintheeyesightofanadult,bullieswilltypicallystayaway.

39

Thereforetheyavoidbullyingothersifateacherorotheradultisnear.Whenatschool,stayinareaswhereteachersandotheradultsaretypicallypresent

40

Tryadifferentwaytoschool;iftheycan'tfindyou,theycan’tbullyyou.Tryyourbesttoavoidthembutdon’tshowthatyouareavoidingthem.Theywillusuallyreadthisasfear,andtheywillbullyyoumoreasaresult.A.Hangoutingroups.

B.Bulliesareinfactpapertigers.C.Reportittoyourteachersandparents.D.Workyourwayaroundthebullies.E.Believethatyouarestrongerthantheyare.F.Bulliesdonotwanttocausetroubleforthemselves.G.Bulliesgainsatisfactionfrommakingothersfeelhurtoruncomfortable.參考答案：36—40GEAFD三、閱讀理解19.MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends:Howtoupdate?Ifyou’restillrunningWindowsXP—whatdoyoudonow?Thisdoesn’tmeanthatcomputersrunningtheoperatingsystemwillstopworking,butitislikelythatthecomputerwillbeattackedbyhackersasthecompanystopsprovidingsecurity-updatesandtechnicalsupportforWindowsXP.Generallyspeaking,youhavetwonewchoices:BuyanewcomputerorupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.1.Ifyou’renotreadytomakeachange,therearethingsyoushoulddoifyou’llstillbeonXPoverthenextcoupleofmonths.Firstly,makesurethesoftwareyouhaveisasup-to-dateaspossible.Thatmeanshavinganysecurityfixesyoucan’tgetfromMicrosoft’swebsiteandmakesurethatyou’vegotsome(non-Microsoft)antivirussoftwareinstalled(安裝)fromotherwebsites.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepreallysafethenyou’dbetterstayoffthewebaltogether,thoughformanyusersthiswon’tevenbeachoice.Anotherchoiceistochangefromusinganadministratoraccounttoalimitedaccountfortasks,likecheckingyoure-mail.Thismeansthatifahackerattacksyourcomputer,atleasttheywon’thaveadministrator-levelaccess.However,wehavetostressthatthesestepsarejusttemporary(臨時的)measuresandaren’tenoughtoprotectyourcomputerinthelongrun.Whetheryou’rebuyinganewcomputerorsimplyupdatingyourpresentoperatingsystemdependsonyourself.You’llhavetochoosebetweenWindows7andWindows8.1.Whicheveryougofor,you’llneedtocheckthatyourcomputermeetstheminimumsystemrequirementsforeithersystem.ForeitherWindows7or8.1,you’llneedatleastacomputerwith1GBofRAM,1GHzprocessorand160GBofharddiskspace.However,torunabetteroperatingsystem,you’llneedacomputerwithover4GBofRAM,a2GHZprocessorand500GBofharddiskspace.Buyinganewcomputerwiththesefunctions,youmaypaymorethan＄500.Ifyou’restillplanningonupdating,Microsoftofferssomegreatguidesontheirownwebsite,meaningthatyoucandownloadyournewoperatingsystemandcopyallyouroldfileswithoutleavingyourcomputer.Windows7iscertainlybetterthanWindowsXP,butyoushouldbeawarethatitisalsoan‘old’operatingsystem.MicrosoftCompanywilladdmoreupdatestoWindows8.1overtime,whileWindows7willalsocometoanendbeforelong—justlikeXP.58.‘MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends’meansthat_________.A.theoperatingsystemofWindowsXPwillstopworkingB.MicrosoftstopsprovidingtechnicalsupportforWindowsXPC.peoplemustinstallotherwebsites’antivirussoftwareforWindows7.D.peoplemustbuyanewcomputerandupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.15