山西省朔州市云東中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省朔州市云東中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A2.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D3.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A4.

Attentionmustbepaidto______thejewelryshop______.

A.prevent;frombeingrobbed

B.preventing;toberobbed

C.prevent;toberobbed

D.preventing;frombeingrobbed參考答案：D5._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what參考答案：A略6.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime參考答案：B7.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Since參考答案：B8.---_________?

---Withpleasure.Whatisit?

A.MayIaskafavorofyou

B.CanIdosomethingforyou

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.Areyousatisfiedwithajob參考答案：A略9.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.A.once

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C10.It____2days_____weknowtheresultoftheexam.A.is,when

B.was,before

C.won’tbe,when

D.won’tbe,before參考答案：D11.–What’swrongwithyoulefthand?--Abeehasstungitanditis

.A.swelledup

B.swellingdown

C.swellingup

D.swelleddown參考答案：C12.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D13.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B14.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D15.I’veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace__________.

A.whereI’dliketovisit

B.inwhichI’dliketovisit

C.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D16.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising參考答案：A略17.Janewasdressedinred______Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingand(毅力),wereasurepath___41___success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,___42___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom.___43___(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___44___,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___45___ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___46___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtoslaypositiveandpersevered___47___Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem___48___(solve),Ifeltproudofmy___49___(achieve).___50___(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest.參考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.Until/till

48.solved

49.achievement

50.Unforturutely作者總被告訴耐心、積極的思考和毅力是通往成功的必由之路。然而作者在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試的時候恰恰這三點(diǎn)卻讓作者考得很糟糕。41.考查名詞與介詞搭配。apathto一條……的道路。句意：是通往成功的必由之路。故填to。42.考查非限制性定從句。which代指theexam。句意：考試原定在我們班舉行，后來又改在圖書館。故填which。43.考查動詞的語態(tài)?？荚嚺c改變之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動關(guān)系。句意：考試在最后一分鐘被改在圖書館。故填waschanged。44.考查連詞。根據(jù)題意，考試地點(diǎn)的改變并沒有影響到我因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用however。45.考查代詞。短語relaxoneself放松。題意為我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意得出oneself。46.考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。句意：但是當(dāng)我看到第一個問題時，我的心情很快改變了。故填the。47.考查連詞。根據(jù)上文，我保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到我找到答案。故用連詞Until/till。48.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withtheproblemsolved問題與解決之間是被動關(guān)系，故用done的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著問題解決。故填solved。49.考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的代詞my可知，這里為名詞形式。句意：我對我的成就感到自豪。故填achievement。50.考查副詞。unfortunately常用來修飾整個句子;一般置于句首或句尾。句意：不幸的是，然后我注意到剩下的時間只有10分鐘。故填Unfortunately。三、閱讀理解19.Yourheadfeelsasifit'smadeofchewinggum,yournoseislettingliquidfalllikeabrokentapandsomeonehaspressedsandpaperdownthebackofyourthroat.You’vegotacold–thefirstofbetweentwoandfivethatyou’relikelytogetthisyear.Youcomplainaboutthatmanwhosneezedalloveryouinthelifttheotherday.Don’t

peoplewithcoldsrealizetheyshouldkeepthemtothemselves?Butwhatdoyoudo?Doyoustayathometostopotherscatchingit,orheadtoworkbecauseyou’vegotanimportantmeetingandyoudon’twantyourcolleaguestohavetocoverforyou?Coldsarecausedbyvirusesandlastonaveragesevendays,usuallycausingsymptomssuchasarunnynose,cough,lossofappetite,tirednessand,occasionally,aslightfever.ProfessorRonaldEccles,directoroftheCommonColdCenteratCardiffUniversity,saysthatit’sfinetogointoworkwhentheyhadcolds,theUKeconomywouldcometoastopoverwinter,”hesays.Itisn’tselfishtotakeyourcoldtoworkwithyoubecausemostcolds,hepointsout,arecaughtathome.Butyouarelikelytobelessproductiveatwork–soifpossible,avoidjobsthatneedmentalormanual(手工的)effortforthefirstcoupleofdaysofyourcold.Ifyouworkwithelderlypeopleoryoungchildren,youneedtoassesstheriskmorethoroughly--althoughbothgroupswillbeexposedtocoldsfrommanysources.Behygienic(衛(wèi)生的)atworktoo—coughandsneezeintotissuesandwashyourhandsoftenandthoroug