湖南省益陽(yáng)市安化縣第十三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市安化縣第十三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.

that

D./參考答案：C略2.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。3.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard參考答案：C4.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C5.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.參考答案：C6.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.參考答案：B7.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please參考答案：D8.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover參考答案：D9.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving參考答案：D10.DrCarlisanexpert_____________theenvironment.A.about

B.on

C.over

D.of參考答案：B11.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for參考答案：C12.Itissonicetohearfromher.__________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D13.CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__________shespenthersummers.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.atwhich參考答案：A14.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D15.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

參考答案：A16.ItisthebookHarryPotter_____writerisveryfamous_____attractsagoodmanyreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.that,who

B.which,that

Cwhose,that

D.whose,who參考答案：C略17.Studentsexpect______moreleisuretimeduringtheirschoolhours.A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”___46___IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.___47___However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.___48___Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.

___49___Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動(dòng)的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.___50___.A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.參考答案：46.F

47.B

48.E

49.A

50.D本文講述了如何來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平的方法，作者給出了自己的建議和意見?！?6題詳解】后文講到IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.作者將給出一些原因來(lái)說(shuō)明口語(yǔ)不好的問題，故此處意思轉(zhuǎn)折來(lái)表示他的口語(yǔ)沒有必要一直不好，故選F。【47題詳解】前文講到duetoalimitedvocabulary.由于詞匯量的限制，故此處應(yīng)為最好的方法就是擴(kuò)大詞匯量，故選B?！?8題詳解】后文講到Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.有時(shí)候他們犯錯(cuò)誤是由于緊張和害羞，所以此處應(yīng)該是不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，故選E。【49題詳解】前文講到eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.盡管有時(shí)候你會(huì)用錯(cuò)誤的單詞或是時(shí)態(tài)，但是沒有關(guān)系，故此處為別人會(huì)理解你的錯(cuò)誤并且會(huì)包容你的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【50題詳解】前文講到theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothem有些人被動(dòng)的等到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)，所以此處應(yīng)該是我們應(yīng)該積極主動(dòng)去尋找機(jī)會(huì)，然后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)無(wú)處不在，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.A“l(fā)osttribe”thatreachedAmericafromAustraliamayhavebeenthefirstNativeAmericans,accordingtoanewtheory.IfprovedbyDNAevidence,thetheorywillbreaklongestablishedbeliefsaboutthesoutherlymigrationofpeoplewhoenteredAmericaacrosstheBeringStrait,founditemptyandoccupiedit.OnthistheoryreststhebeliefofNativeAmericanstohavebeenthefirsttrueAmericans.Theywouldbeclassifiedtotheranksofescapee,beatentotheNewWorldbyAboriginals(土著人)inboats.ToaEuropean,thismayseemlikeanacademicargument,buttoAmericansitisaphilosophicalquestionaboutidentity,SilviaGonzales,ofLiverpoolUniversitysaid.HerclaimsarebasedonskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicothathaveskullsquiteunlikethebroadMongolianfeaturesofNativeAmericans.Thesenarrow-skulledpeoplehavemoreincommonwithsouthernAsians,AboriginalAustraliansandpeopleoftheSouthPacificRegion.Thebones,storedattheNationalMuseumofAnthropology(人類學(xué))inMexicoCity,havebeencarbon-datedandoneis12,700yearsold,whichplacesitseveralthousandyearsbeforethearrivalofpeoplefromtheNorth.“WethinktherewereseveralmigrationwavesintotheAmericasatdifferenttimesbydifferenthumangroups,”Dr.Gonzalessaid.“Thetiming,routeandpointoforiginofthefirstcolonizationoftheAmericasremainsamostcontentioustopicinhumanevolution.”Butcomparisonsbasedonskullshapearenotconsideredconclusivebyanthropologists,soateamofMexicanandBritishscientists,backedbytheNaturalEnvironmentResearchCouncil,hasalsoattemptedtotakeoutDNAfromthebones.Dr.Gonzalesdeclinedyesterdaytosayexactlywhattheresultswere,astheyneedtobechecked,butindicatedthattheywereconsistent(一致)withanAustralianorigin.34.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefrom________.A.NorthAsia

B.AustraliaC.SouthPacific

D.SouthAsia35.TheskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicohave________.A.thenarrowskullshapeB.differentfeaturesofAboriginalAustraliansC.thebroadskullshapeD.thesamefeaturesofNativeAmericans36.Theunderlinedword^contentious81issimilarinmeaningto“________”.A.likelytocausegreatinterestB.difficulttosolveC.well-knowntoallD.likelytocauseargument37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Researchonskullscandrawanexactconclusion.B.DNAtestshaveprovedthefactthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefromAustralian.C.ScientistsarestillnotsureabouttheoriginoftheNativeAmericans.D.PeoplebegantoenterAmericaacrosstheBeringStraitabout12,700yearsago