上海海運學校高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

上海海運學校高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured參考答案：D試題分析：考查動名詞做賓語，escapedoing逃脫做…，he和injure、是被動關系，用動名詞的被動，句意：幸運的是：他沒有在事故中受傷。選D?？键c：考查動名詞的被動點評：除了imagine，還有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等詞后面要接動名詞做賓語。做題的時候，還要考慮用被動式。2.HeisgoodatEnglish,

weallknow.A.that

B.asC.whom

D.which參考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：他擅長英語，我們都知道。asweallknow是固定用法，意思是我們都知道，所以選B。3.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinafewmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B4.Afterabigstorm,treebrancheswereallovertheyard,whichmeantIhadafullmorningofwork_____me.

A.aheadof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.inbetween參考答案：A5.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed參考答案：D略6.She_______onanewnovelsincethisspringanditissupposedto________atthebeginningof

2014.

A.hadworked;befinished

B.hadbeenworking;havefinished

C.hasworked;finish

D.hasbeenworking;befinished參考答案：D7.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B8.Icouldseeacar-_______，butcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcolor1itwas.A.atthedistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.offthedistance參考答案：C略9.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buries

B.devotes

C.vote

D.express參考答案：A10.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_______.

A.inturn

B.incharge

C.inreturn

D.introuble參考答案：C11.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully

,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake

B.false

C.artificial

D.positive參考答案：C12.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：C13.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for參考答案：A14.Thegoldenlight_______acrossthesky,_______theeveningofthecountrylookmorebeautiful.

A.spread;making

B.wasspread;makingC.spread;tomake

D.wasspreading參考答案：A15.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful參考答案：D句意：這位老人是一個熱愛和平的人，他過著平靜的生活。livea...life“過著……的生活”，中間用形容詞修飾名詞life，排除A、B兩項；unpeaceful“不平靜的，不和平的”，不符合句意。16.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined參考答案：C17.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.innoway

D.otherwise參考答案：A二、新的題型18.In1969,Armstrong____61____(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas____62____firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts（宇航員）reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody____63____(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?___64___(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead____65____people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere____66____(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople____67____(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships____68____(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology____69____willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.Ifwecanuseresources（資源）ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch____70____(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?參考答案：61.successfully

62.the

63.hasvisited

64.Exploration

65.of

66.is

67.toreturn

68.themselves

69.that/which

70.cheaper自從1972年之后，人類登上月球之后就再也沒有人類再次登上月球。然而科學家對月球的探索仍在繼續(xù)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞短語setfooton用副詞形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。句意：這是首次有人在另外一個世界表面上行走。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since1972可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自從1972年以來，再也沒有人拜訪過它了。故填hasvisited?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)介詞of可知用名詞形式。句意：宇航員離開后月球的探索仍在繼續(xù)。故填Exploration?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。短語insteadof而不是。句意：但是通過機器人而不是人。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)moreexploringtodo可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：還有更多的探索要做。故填is?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人們返回月球要花費這么多錢。故填toreturn。【68題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知用反身代詞形式。句意：歐洲航天局的想法不僅僅是制造宇宙飛船本身。故填themselves?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為toolsandtechnology，在從句中作主語，故用關系詞that/which。句意：這樣的工具和技術將允許人們在月球上生活。故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)形容詞前面的much和句意可知，這里用形容詞比較級。句意：然后在那里旅行會便宜很多。故填cheaper。三、閱讀理解19.OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulspirit—theantphilosophy.Ithinkweshouldstudyants.Antshaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart：theyneverquit.That’sagoodphilosophy.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they’lllookforanotherway.They’llclimbover,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneatphilosophy,toneverquitlookingforawaytogetwherethey’resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkaboutwinterallsummer.That’sanimportantperspective（態(tài)度，觀點）.Youcan’tbesonaive（無知的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays,“Don’tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer.”Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.Insummer,you’vetothinkaboutthestorm.You’vegottothinkaboutfreezingwhileyouareenjoyingthesandandthesun.Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Thatisalsoimportant.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves，“Thiswon’tlastlong；we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain，they’llgoback，butthentheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twaittogetout.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatitpossiblycan.Whatanincrediblephilosophy,the“all-that-you-possibly-can”philosophy!Whatagreatphilosophytohave—theantphilosophy!Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayactiveanddoallyoucan.67.Ifantshavetroublereachingsomewhere,theywill_______.A.giveuptheireffortsatlastB.lookf