七年級上冊英語知識點總結歸納人教版

七年級上冊英語知識點總結歸納人教版初一英語上冊知識點梳理1)speak的用法speak與say不同：speak表示“說”的動作，不表示“說”的內容;say則表示“說”的內容。speak后面除了能接“語言”外，不能直接接東西，后面加了to則表示“對......說”。helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做/補習)wanttodosth.(想要做某事)wouldliketodosth.not...atall(一點都不);Notatall.(沒關系/別介意)like...alot=like...verymuch2)some和any的區(qū)別：口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問變any。例如：Ihavesomemoney.Idonthaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?3)haveaseat=takeaseat(請隨便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You，所以其否定句直接用Dont開頭。例如：Dontgothere!5)問職業(yè)：Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?Whatssb.sjob?6)work與job的區(qū)別：work是未必有報酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。7)on指在物體的表面，不論這個面是否水平的，例如：onthedesk/wall/farm/playground8)inhospital(住院);inthehospital(在醫(yī)院里)lookafter(照料/照顧/照看)helponeself(請自便/隨便吃)9)表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：havebreakfast/lunch/supperhave...forbreakfast/lunch/suppertakeonesorderbekindtosb.11)tryon這個詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。12)在口語中往往用take表示“買”。13)howmany與howmuch的區(qū)別：howmany+可數(shù)名詞;howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞14)Whatdoyouthinkof...?是詢問對方對某事物的看法;Howdoyoulike...?是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。thinkabout(考慮)Thankyouallthesame.(即使對方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thankyou.(thank作為動詞，不能單獨使用。)15)one與it的區(qū)別：當上下文說的是同一種類事物時，任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如：Ann：Ihaveayellowbag.Jane：Ihaveagreenone.Tom：Hey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?Mike：Look,itsoverthere.16)倒裝句Hereyouare.Hereitis.17)befree(有空/免費)forgettodosth.(忘了去做某事)forgetdoingsth.(忘了做過某事)Whatsup?=Whatswrongwith...?=Whatsthematterwith...?18)go+v.-ing結構的含義：為了實現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如：gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping等19)havetodosth.(非主觀因素，強調客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”)must則表示主觀愿望20)flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime21)時間的表述當分針所指的時間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時，用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如：8：23——twenty-threepasteight當分針所指的時間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時，用“剩余的時間”to“下一個整點”。例如：8：49——eleventonine當然，還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間。例如：8：23——eighttwenty-three;8:49——eightforty-nine整點則在數(shù)詞后加“-oclock”。例如：8：00——eightoclock在鐘點前介詞要用at.22)句型“該干某事了?！保篒tstimetodosth.=Itstimeforsth.例如：該吃午飯了.Itstimetohavelunch.=Itstimeforlunch.1、動詞的種類(四類)系動詞如be(isamare);情態(tài)動詞如can、may、need;助動詞(dodoes);行為動詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復數(shù)一樣)如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)(1)含有系動詞的I’maChineseboy.Sheistwelve.HeisTim’sbrother.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為AreyouaChineseboy?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?IshermotheranEnglishteacher?含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為I’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子(can),Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態(tài)動詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行為動詞的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.1、含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?2、含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t.上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為Wedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.3、含有行為動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行為動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：Doesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikethrillers?DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening?Doeshewanttogotoamovie?含有行為動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：Shedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.初一英語上冊知識點梳理練習題一.讀一讀，猜一猜：根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞(5分)。1.Bradcanplaybasketball.Hewantstoj__________thebasketballclub.2.F____________isthesecondmonthofayear.3.JackChenisMike’sf_____________moviestar.Mikelikeshismoviesbest.4.Therunnersareverystrong.Becausetheyeatalotofh__________food.5.Wewanttoplaytennisafterschool.Butwedon’thavetennisr____________.二.看一看，做一做：單項選擇(15分)。()1.Lookatthese___________.Victorhas____________auntandtwouncles.A.photos,aB.photos,anC.photos,the()2.Canyou_____________jiaozi__________English?A.say,withB.speak,inC.say,in()3.Where__________she___________from?A.does,comeB.is,comeC.does,comes()4.How____________didyoupay?A.muchyuanB.manyyuanC.muchyuans()5.Hermotheris___________.She____________acarnow.A.adriver,driveB.driver,drivesC.adriver,isdriving()6.Doyouwant__________withme?A.goshoppingB.togoshopC.togoshopping()7.---___________?---Yes,please.A.HowareyouB.CanIhelpyouC.Whatcanyoudoforme()8.MissWhiteisagoodteacher.Sheusually_________.A.helpsmetoEnglishB.helpmelearnEnglishC.helpsmewithmyEnglish.()9.Marialikesdocumentaries_______cartoon,______shedoesn’tlikethrillers.A.and,andB.and,butC.but,but()10.Doyouneedshoes______sports?Wehavelotsofshoes________verygoodprices.A.for,atB.for,withC.at,with()11.KatrinaoftenhasFrench_______,tomatoes,chicken__________dinner.A.fry,forB.fries,forC.frys,at()12.Let’s____________volleyball.That_________good.A.playing,isB.play,soundsC.play,issound()13.Peteroften_________mytextbook________home.A.takes,toB.brings,\C.takes,\()14.ThemanisDavidJohnson.Johnsonishis____nameandDavidishis______name.A.family,firstB.first,familyC.first,last()15.DoesMarylikedocumentaries?__________________.A.Yes,shedoesn’t.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoes.三讀一讀，對一對：對號入座(10分)。()1.Whereisherpenpalfrom?A.At4.P.m.()2.MayIhavealookatyourticket?B.She’sswimming.()3.Whenisyourbirthday?C.No,Idon’t.It’shardforme.()4.What’shisphonenumber?D.ZhouRunfa()5.Whatcolorisyourbox?E.It’s243-0876.()6.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?F.Sure.Hereitis.()7.Canyouplaythepiano?G.No,Ican’t.()8.Doyoulikeplayingchess?H.He’sfromtheUK.()9.WhattimedoesitcloseonSunday?I.It’sblueandyellow.()10.WhatisLucydoingintheriver?J.December4th四.看一看，找一找：改錯題，下列句中均有一處錯誤，找出來并改正在橫線上(5分)。1.Her’sfavoritesportistennis._____________2.MissTiansinginganewsong._____________3.Myfatherusuallygotoworkat7:30._____________4.Arethisyourbrother,John?_____________5.Mathismefavoritesubject._____________五.讀一讀，排一排：給以下句子編號，組成一段意義完整的對話(5分)。()WhydoyoulikeP.E.?(1)What’syourfavoritesubject?()HowmanyP.E.classesdoyouhaveinaweek?()Doyoulikehim?()MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.()It’sexcitingandrelaxing.()Ihavetwoinaweek.()Who’syourP.E.Teacher?()Mr.Liis.()Yes,he’sfriendly,buthe’sverystrict.六.完形填空。(10分)I____(1)LiLei.This______(2)aruler.______(3)is______(4)ruler.Ispell_______(5),R-U-L-E-R.Thatis_______(6)eraser.It’s_______(7).I_______(8)spellit._____(9)doyouspellit,Doyouknow?_______(10),Idon’tknow.()1.A.isB.amC.areD.do()2.A.isB.amC.areD.do()3.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One()4.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my()5.A.itB.oneC.herD.me()6.A.yourB.myC.anD.a()7.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her()8.A.doB.don’tC.isn’tD.amnot()9.A.HowB.WhatC.What’sD.Howare()10.A.OKB.NotC.ThankyouD.Sorry七.讀一讀，填一填：閱讀理解(32分)。(A)(a)閱讀對話，然后根據(jù)對話的內容從供選擇的答案中選出問題的答案。(4分)A:Hello!B:Hi,isthatPaul?ThisisNick,yournewclassmate.A:Hi,Nick!Whereareyou?B:Athome.There’sanewmovieattheCapitalCinema.DoyouKnow?A:Yes,Ido.Doyoulikegoingtomovies?B:Yes,verymuch.IusuallygotomovieswithmyparentsonSunday.A:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:Actionmovies.Howaboutyou?A:Idon’toftengotomovies.IlikewatchingTVorVCDathome.B:That’sdifferentfromseeingthemovieatthecinema.Let’sgotothemoviethisevening,OK?A:Sorry,I’mgoingtoaconcertwithmymotherthisevening.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?B:OK.Seeyouafterlunchtomorrow.A:Bye-bye.()1.WhoisB?A.Nick,Paul’snewclassmate.B.Paul,Nick’snewclassmate.()2.WhatdoesPaullike?A.Goingtomovies.B.WatchingTVorVCDathome()3.PaulandNickaregoingto________.A.thenewmoviethiseveningB.aconcertthiseveningC.thenewmovietomorrowD.havelunchatthecinema()4.Wherearetheytalkingaboutthemovies?A.AtNick’shome.B.AtPaul’shome.C.Atthecinema.D.Onthephone.(b).閱讀下面的短文并完成ID卡。(6分)Nickismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HelivesinOttawa.HespeaksEnglishandFrench.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.HelikesChinese,too.AndhesayshecanspeakalittleChinese,buthecan’twriteinChinese.Nicklikessports,too.Helikesswimmingbest.Hegoesswimmingonweekendswithhisfather.Hesayshecanswimverywell.Hedoesn’tlikePhysics.Hethinksittoodifficult.Nickhasabigfamily.Thereareeightpeopleinhisfamily,hisgrandpa,grandma,father,motherandhisbrothersandsisters.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.TheyareBob,Tim,JaneandSusan.Theyarehappy!Name:________________Age:______From:______________________Language(s):_______________________Favoritesubject(s):____________________Favoritesport(s):_________________________(B)Bill正在向大家介紹他家的新客廳，你能根據(jù)他的介紹，把所給物品的圖片放在適當?shù)奈恢蒙蠁?(把物品下方的字母寫在圖中相應的位置里)(6分)(C)閱讀Emily給好朋友Joy的一封信。根據(jù)信的內容，從7~10小題所給的三個選項中，選擇正確答案。(4分)()7.WhatisEmilytalkingaboutinherletter?A.Joy’sbirthdayparty.B.Emily’sbirthdayparty.C.UnclePaolo’sbirthdayparty?()8.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.InCentralPark.B.NearHistoryMuseum.C.AtUnclePaolo’srestaurant.()9.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?Theycan________.A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gotothemuseum()10.Whattimedoesthepartystart?Itstartsatabout________.A.6:30B.7:45C.8:00(D)XiaoMing想要參加學校社團組織。他向學生會主席Nancy寫了一封自薦信。請你根據(jù)他所介紹的情況，完成第11~13小題，把14小題回答完整。(每小題1分，共4分)DearNancy,MynameisXiaoMing.Iwanttobeinaclubinourschool.I’mnotfamousnow.ButmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday!Ican’tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too,butIdon’tthinkIcanbeafamousandsuccessfulsportsman.CanIjoinyou?LoveXiaoMing()11.What’stheword“instruments”inChinese?It’s________.A.樂譜B.樂器C.樂章()12.Whatcan’tXiaoMingdo?Hecan’t________.A.writestoriesB.playtheviolinC.actinmovies()13.XiaoMingthinkshecanbeafamous________orafamouswriter.A.musicianB.actorC.sportsman()14.--WhatclubsdoyouthinkXiaoMingcanjoin?--Hecanjoina___________club,a___________clubora___________club.(E)讀一讀我和伙伴們本周末的計劃，從15~18每小題所給選項中，選出答案。(每小題2分，共8分)I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose(選擇)onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns(輪流)tochoosethemovie.It’smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe’regoingtoseeHarryPotterII,anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!()15.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.()16.HarryPotterIIis________movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction()17.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.()18.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthestory?A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieswithfriends.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterII.八.書面表達(18分)。1.你(Steven)的藍色背包在操場上丟失，里面有書及各種文具，寫一份尋物啟事，你的電話：82345066(9分)___________________________________________________