特崗教師招聘（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷6

特崗教師招聘（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷6一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、—Whyisthecakesoexpensive?—Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan________madeofrice.A、oneB、thatC、theoneD、another標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意：“蛋糕為什么這么貴?”“可能你不知道，用小麥制成的蛋糕比用米制成的蛋糕便宜?！眔ne代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指；that代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，特指；theone代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，特指；another.意為“(三者或者三者以上中的)另一個(gè)，其他的”，用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此處代指acake，泛指用米制成的蛋糕。故選A。2、________6worldpowershaveaccepted________Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A、The;aB、不填;anC、The;anD、不填;a標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞an的用法。句意：伊朗和世界六大強(qiáng)國(guó)就核問(wèn)題達(dá)成協(xié)議。第一空填the，特指“6個(gè)世界大國(guó)”；第二空填an，泛指“一項(xiàng)提議”，而且Iranian是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選C。3、Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic________.A、relaxingB、isrelaxingC、relaxedD、arerelaxed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫(huà)畫(huà)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能讓人輕松。其一，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞意為“令人……的”，常用來(lái)修飾事或物：而過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞意為“感到……的”，常用來(lái)修飾人。其二，分析句子成分可知，此處為分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)paintingand：listeningtomusic的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。4、Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A、hasbeenlaunchedB、beinglaunchedC、havingbeenlaunchedD、tobelaunched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三個(gè)載人宇宙飛船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。其一，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不是另外單獨(dú)的分句，故排除A項(xiàng)；其二，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞launch表示的動(dòng)作跟它的獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)themostrecent(mannedspacecraft)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合題意是去年就發(fā)射了的，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，B項(xiàng)表示正在被發(fā)射，D項(xiàng)表示將要被發(fā)射，均不符合題意。故選C。5、Largeamountsofwater________inthepastfiveyears.A、werepollutedB、waspollutedC、hasbeenpollutedD、havebeenpolluted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，大量的水被污染了。其一，根據(jù)題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastfiveyears”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的五年中一直持續(xù)被污染，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；其二，largeamountsof修飾名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要使用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選D。6、Manyshopsalongtheroutehavebeenboardedup________trouble.A、incaseofB、byorderofC、byvirtueofD、infavorof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：以防萬(wàn)一，路線旁的許多店都封了。incaseof意為“防備，假如”；byorderof意為“按順序”；byvirtueof意為“由于”；infavorof意為“有利于，贊同”。根據(jù)句意，為了防止麻煩，以防萬(wàn)一，應(yīng)該是“incaseof”。故選A。7、Shebelievesthat________cancatchtheworm.A、ablacksheepB、anearlybirdC、awetblanketD、agreenhand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查俚語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她相信早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。ablacksheep意為“敗類(lèi)，害群之馬”；anearlybird意為“早起的鳥(niǎo)”；awetblanket意為“掃興的人或事”；agreenhand意為“新手”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。8、Peoplecanfunctionatthehighestpossiblelevelandcanuselessmatureways________.A、luckilyB、firmlyC、graduallyD、appropriately標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們可以在可能的最高水平上發(fā)揮作用，也可以適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌惶墒斓姆绞健uckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地”；gradually意為“逐漸地”；appropriately意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地”。前后兩句話用and連接，前半句的function有workappropriately之意，故前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選D。9、Thework________becompletedwithinacertaintimelimit.A、mustB、couldC、mayD、can標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)工作必須在一定期限內(nèi)完成。must意為“必須”；may、could和can均表示推測(cè)和可能性。故選A。10、Weneedtoevaluate________wellthepolicyisworking.A、howB、whyC、whatD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：我們需要對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策的可行性進(jìn)行評(píng)估。well在此句中作副詞修飾work，how表程度修飾well，組成howwell，意為“實(shí)行得多好”。故選A。11、FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,________secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,accordingto________CommerceDepartmentreport.A、不填;aB、不填;theC、a;aD、the;the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)商業(yè)部門(mén)的一份報(bào)告可知：法國(guó)是美國(guó)人旅游的一個(gè)主要目的地，僅次于英國(guó)。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。12、IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A、haveexposedB、hadbeenexposedC、havebeenexposedD、wasexposed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我今年比去年更擅長(zhǎng)閱讀，因?yàn)槲医佑|了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。故選C。13、ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina________shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A、whereB、thatC、howD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就是在她第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)的時(shí)候，她喜歡上了剪紙。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whensheflintarrivedinChina。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that／who+其他成分；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，可以用that/who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是人，使用that；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。所以要用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。14、WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave________ofit.A、nothingB、anythingC、noneD、any標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們提出各出一半的錢(qián)來(lái)修復(fù)共用的門(mén)道，但查爾斯不同意。havenoneof是固定搭配，表示“不同意，不允許”。故選C。15、—Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife.—Well,________.Everythingcanhappen.A、YoucannevertellB、You’rekiddingC、WhatyousayD、Youmadeit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查情景交際。句意：“我認(rèn)為我這輩子不可能中五百萬(wàn)美元的彩票。”“很難說(shuō)。一切都有可能發(fā)生。”Youcannevertell意為“很難說(shuō)，一切都有可能發(fā)生”；You’rekidding意為“開(kāi)玩笑吧”；Whatyousay“你說(shuō)什么”；Youmadeit意為“你能做到的”。根據(jù)Everythingcanhappen，可知這里意思是“很難說(shuō)”。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn't【C1】________itatthemoment.However,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standing【C2】________andstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto【C3】________itforsometime.Theshopkeeper【C4】________.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould【C5】________thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打),hehada(n)【C6】________.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails(釘子)and【C7】________nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe【C8】________.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve【C9】________asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis【C10】________andsmiled.Everydayafterschool,Reuben【C11】________hetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone,【C12】________hewouldhavemoretimeforhis【C13】________.Finally,thetimehadcome!He【C14】________thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop."Ihavethemoney,"he【C15】________toldtheowner.Andhegothis【C16】________.Racinghome,Reuben【C17】________asherantohismother,"Here,Mom!Here!"He【C18】________asmallboxinherbighand.She【C19】________itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword"Mother"insidethebox.ItwasMother'sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha【C20】________Shesmiledhappilyandholdhersoninherarms.16、【C1】A、touchB、sendC、useD、afford標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：但是那一刻他買(mǎi)不起。send意為“寄送”；use意為“使用”；afford意為“支付”。根據(jù)下文主人公進(jìn)到商店里讓店主為他留下這個(gè)東西，可知當(dāng)時(shí)他負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選D。17、【C2】A、shyB、proudC、upsetD、clam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：他自豪地站直了身子。shy意為“害羞的”；proud意為“自豪的”；upset意為“心情不安的”；calm意為“平靜的”。根據(jù)句子中的并列形容詞straight，proud符合句意。故選B。18、【C3】A、getB、hideC、keepD、share標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他告訴那個(gè)店主他想要那個(gè)東西，并請(qǐng)店主為他保留一段時(shí)間。get意為“得到”；hid。意為“躲藏”；keep意為“保持”；share意為“分享”。根據(jù)上下文，因?yàn)镽euben現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)不起，所以請(qǐng)店主為他留一段時(shí)間。故選C。19、【C4】A、agreedB、ignoredC、refusedD、received標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：店主同意了。agreed意為“同意”；ignored意為“忽視”；refused意為“拒絕”；received意為“收到”。根據(jù)下文，Reuben攢夠錢(qián)之后回到店里去買(mǎi)那個(gè)禮物可知，店主同意為他留下來(lái)。故選A。20、【C5】A、spendB、raiseC、borrowD、steal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Reuben走在太陽(yáng)底下想著他會(huì)籌到5美元，并不告訴任何人。spend意為“花費(fèi)”；raise意為“撫養(yǎng)、集資”；borrow意為“借”；steal意為“偷”。Reuben為了買(mǎi)禮物要攢錢(qián)，所以選raise。故選B。21、【C6】A、ideaB、wishC、decisionD、secret標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到錘子的敲打聲，他有了一個(gè)主意。idea意為“想法”；wish意為“愿望”；decision意為“決定”；secret意為“秘密”。根據(jù)句意，他在聽(tīng)到錘子聲之后有了想法，所以用idea。故選A。22、【C7】A、soldB、neededC、leftD、made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人們會(huì)用釘子建造房屋，而裝釘子的袋子則留在了外面。sold意為“賣(mài)”；needed意為“需要”；left意為“離開(kāi)，留下”；made意為“制造”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是人們用完釘子后，包就放在外面不要了。故選C。23、【C8】A、nailsB、shoesC、bagsD、coins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：那天他賣(mài)了兩個(gè)袋子，把硬幣藏起來(lái)。nails意為“釘子”；shoes意為“鞋”，bags意為“包”；coins意為“硬幣”。根據(jù)下文中Reuben給店主的硬幣可知，此處應(yīng)是把硬幣藏起來(lái)。故選D。24、【C9】A、lunchB、dinnerC、customersD、tea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：Reuben坐在桌子旁時(shí)，他的媽媽Dora正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備端上晚餐。根據(jù)evening和table，此處應(yīng)該是晚餐。lunch意為“午飯”；dinner意為“正餐”；customers意為“顧客”；tea意為“茶”。故選B。25、【C10】A、sisterB、friendC、motherD、neighbor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：他看向媽媽并笑了一下。sister意為“姐妹”；friend意為“朋友”；mother意為“媽媽”；neighbor意為“鄰居”。根據(jù)下文可知Dora是Reuben的媽媽。故選C。26、【C11】A、leftB、visitedC、cleanedD、searched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每天放學(xué)后，Beuben就滿城去尋找裝釘子的袋子。left意為“離開(kāi)”；visited意為“參觀”；cleaned意為“打掃”；searched意為“尋找”。Reuben應(yīng)該是在城鎮(zhèn)四處搜尋袋子。故選D。27、【C12】A、orB、butC、becauseD、though標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查并列連詞辨析。句意：放暑假的那一天，Beuben比別人都高興，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)有更多的時(shí)間做他計(jì)劃做的事。or意為“否則”；but意為“但是”；because意為“因?yàn)椤?；though意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用連詞because引導(dǎo)。故選C。28、【C13】A、planB、dutyC、travelD、result標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麜?huì)有更多的時(shí)間做他計(jì)劃做的事。plan意為“計(jì)劃”；duty意為“責(zé)任”；travel意為“旅行”；result意為“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)上下文，Reuben是有計(jì)劃地?cái)€錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物。所以應(yīng)該選pan。故選A。29、【C14】A、droppedB、countedC、showedD、collected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他數(shù)了數(shù)錢(qián)。dropped意為“掉下來(lái)”；counted意為“數(shù)”；showed意為“顯示”；collected意為“收集”。根據(jù)下文一共5美元，所以Reuben數(shù)了一下。故選B。30、【C15】A、quietlyB、worriedlyC、cleverlyD、happily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：他開(kāi)心地告訴店主。quietly意為“靜靜地”；worriedly意為“擔(dān)心地”；cleverly意為“聰明地”；happily意為“決樂(lè)地”。根據(jù)上下文，Reuben對(duì)于攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物應(yīng)是很開(kāi)心的，所以Reuben開(kāi)心地告訴店主。故選D。31、【C16】A、jobB、replyC、treasureD、present標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：他買(mǎi)到了那個(gè)禮物。job意為“工作”，reply意為“回答”；treasure意為“財(cái)富”；present意為“禮物”。根據(jù)下文，Reuben買(mǎi)的這個(gè)東西是母親節(jié)禮物，所以應(yīng)是present。故選D。32、【C17】A、shoutedB、clappedC、askedD、fell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Reuben跑回家并喊著跑向媽媽。shouted意為“喊”；clapped意為“鼓掌”；asked意為“問(wèn)”；fell意為“摔倒”。根據(jù)下文“Here,Mom!Here!”，可知應(yīng)是Reuben喊出來(lái)的。故選A。33、【C18】A、foundB、placedC、threwD、took標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把一個(gè)小盒子放在她的大手上。found意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；placed意為“放”；threw意為“扔”；took意為“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是放在她手上。故選B。34、【C19】A、packedB、checkedC、pickedD、opened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她小心地打開(kāi)盒子，看到了盒子里金色的字“Mother”。packed意為“打包”；checked意為“檢查”；picked意為“拾”；opened意為“打開(kāi)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是Dora打開(kāi)盒子看到里面的東西。故選D。35、【C20】A、giftB、letterC、wordD、prize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：Dora從來(lái)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)這樣的禮物。gift意為“禮物”；letter意為“信”；word意為“話”；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)”。根據(jù)前文的present可知選擇gift。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Jennywasastudentinmyclass.Shelivedinahappyfamily.Shehadthreesistersandshewastheyoungest.Sheseemedtobegluedtohermother'sskirts.Herthreeoldersisterstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butshewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Jenny'smothersaidtome,"MyhusbandandIhavetobeawaytoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks.I'mveryworriedaboutJenny.Sheissoyoungandweak.Willyoupleasehelpmelookafterherwhilewe'reaway?"Asamotherofakid,Iknewhowworriedamotherwouldbeifshewasawayfromherchild."Don'tworry!I'lltrymybesttotakegoodcareofher,"Isaid.IevenvolunteeredtosaythatIwouldwaitforJennyattheschoolgateeverymorningtogiveherafamiliarface.OnthenextMondaymorning,IwaitedattheschoolgatetomeetJenny.Whenthebusarrived,Jennyandherthreesistersgotitoff.Iwassurprisedtoseeahappygirl,notasad,tearfulgirl.IcalledJennyovertoaskherhowthebusridewent."Veryinteresting!"shesaid,"Ialwayswantedtotakeabuswithmysisters,butMomwasalwaystogetherwithme.Youseethereisn'tanybabyinourfamilynow.IcantakeabuswithoutMom.I'mnolongerakid."36、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Herthreeoldersisterstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butshewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother."可知，Jenny總是和她媽媽呆在一起，所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。37、Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…MyhusbandandIhavetobeawaytoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks.”可知，Jenny的媽媽因公出差去歐洲，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段第五句“Herthreeoldersisterstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butshewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.”可知，Jenny的姐姐們每天都是坐公交車(chē)去學(xué)校，而Jenny是媽媽送去學(xué)校，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段第二句“Whenthebusarrived,Jennyandherthreesistersgotitoff.”可知，Jenny每天乘坐公共汽車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Asamotherofakid，Iknewhowworriedamotherwouldbeifshewasawayfromherchild."可知，作者有一個(gè)孩子，可能是兒子，也可能是女兒。故選C。38、WhatdidJenny’sbehavioronMondaymorningshow?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第七、八、九句“Youseethereisn’tanybabyinourfamilynow.IcantakeabuswithoutMom.I’mnolongerakid.”可知，Jenny覺(jué)得自己不再是小朋友，自己可以照顧自己，不再依賴媽媽?zhuān)訢項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均未提及，錯(cuò)誤。故選B。OnethingthatBritishandChineseculturesshareisaloveforfinetea.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglishandbeautifulchinateacups.AfternoonteaAnna,anEnglishlady,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachdaybreakfastandaheavysupper.Asaresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.Tosolvethisproblem,Annahadanidea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches,andteawasserved.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplateswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.Willyoucomeforcoffee?CoffeealsohasanimportantroleinBritishculture.Peopleoftenusethewords"Willyoucomeforcoffee?"tomean"Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat?"Normallyseveraldifferentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolatewillbeservedaswellascoffee.Andyouwillbeaskedwhatyouwouldlike.CoffeehouseandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyinLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.39、WhydidAnnaintroducetheideaofdrinkingafternoontea?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Asaresult，peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩頓飯之間的漫長(zhǎng)等待期間，人們常常會(huì)非常餓，所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。40、Ifsomeonesaystoyou"Willyoucomeforcoffee?",heorshemeansthat________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Peopleoftenusethewords‘Willyoucomeforcoffee?’tomean‘Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat?’”可知，人們總是以問(wèn)你是否需要喝咖啡來(lái)邀請(qǐng)你到家里聊天，所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。41、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.”可知，倫敦證券交易所就是從這些咖啡館起步的，所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。42、Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文分析可知，主要論述茶和咖啡文化，所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。Areyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina'?It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan,inChinesehistory.43、FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty”可知，在中國(guó)“魚(yú)”聽(tīng)起來(lái)是“余”，是“富有，有余”的意思，是C項(xiàng)的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)較片面，D項(xiàng)意為“它太美味了以至于所有中國(guó)人都愛(ài)吃”原文未提到。故選C。44、________intheDragonBoatFestivalmakesusthinkofQuYuan.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindHSofagreatman.QuYuaninChinesehistory.”可知，粽子讓我們想起了中國(guó)歷史上的一位偉人——屈原。故選A。45、WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.”可知，在中國(guó)，整條魚(yú)是富裕的象征，因此A項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Isthereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood.可知，在中國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常用特殊的食物來(lái)慶祝不同的節(jié)日，因此B項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.”可知，切斷面條被認(rèn)為是非常不吉利的，因?yàn)槊鏃l意味著長(zhǎng)壽，因此C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.”可知，這道美味的菜肴是用竹葉做成的粽子，里面有肉、花生或其他美味的食物，因此D項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C。46、Thearticlemainlytalksabout________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的一些食物，而不是中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、歷史和節(jié)日。故選A。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,"Youdon'tsay!""Youdon'tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝})."Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic."SoIsaidtohim."Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?""Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent."HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit."SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords;"Youdon'tsay!"Icouldn'thelpasking,"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?""Well,Ididn'trequestyoutodoso,"heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn'tyousayyoudon'tsay?"Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,"'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'Really!'Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms."OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember;whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.47、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglish，thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain."可知，作者以前并不在意英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，與B項(xiàng)意思一致。故選B。48、Atfirst,onhearing"Youdon’tsay",Ithoughttheforeignermeant________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Ithought，perhapsthisisnotallappropriatetopic(適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}).”可知，作者以為外國(guó)人對(duì)他的對(duì)話一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，與A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。49、Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself”以及敘述的故事可知，英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)是很有趣的。畫(huà)線部分amusing的意思是“可笑的、有趣的”，與A項(xiàng)“interesting”相符。B項(xiàng)意為“重要的”；C項(xiàng)意為“糟糕的”；D項(xiàng)意為“不幸的”均可排除。故選A。50、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第九至十一句“Bytheway，haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly，everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent."可知，英國(guó)人去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城并認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)城很值得游玩，與D項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)意為“這個(gè)英國(guó)人沒(méi)看過(guò)長(zhǎng)城就離開(kāi)中國(guó)了”；B項(xiàng)意為“在我提過(guò)長(zhǎng)城之后，這個(gè)英國(guó)人想去那看看”；C項(xiàng)意為“這個(gè)英國(guó)人想讓我做他的導(dǎo)游”，均與文章描述不符。故選D。四、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)51、Acountry’sprosperitydependsonthehardworkofitspeople,andanation’sstrengthisinseparablefromthespirittowhichitholds.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：一個(gè)國(guó)家的繁榮，離不開(kāi)人們的奮斗；一個(gè)民族的強(qiáng)盛，離不開(kāi)精神的支撐。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析52、Thefourgreatspirits—thespiritofcreation,thespiritofstruggle,thespiritofunity,andthespiritoftheChinesedreamdepictshundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplebuildingtogethertheirsharedspiritualhome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：四種偉大的精神——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造精神、奮斗精神、團(tuán)結(jié)精神、中國(guó)夢(mèng)精神，描繪了億萬(wàn)中國(guó)人民構(gòu)建共同精神家園的美好圖景。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析53、ThegreatspiritoftheChinesenation,asanessentialelementofChinesenationalheritageandculture,hasbeendeeplyinfusedintothesoulofallChinesepeople,becomingarichsourceofnutrition.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：偉大中華民族精神，作為中華民族遺產(chǎn)與文化的重要組成部分，已經(jīng)深深融入中華民族每一個(gè)人的血脈和靈魂，成為中國(guó)人民豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)源。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析54、Morethan380,000kilometersfromtheearth,themoonsitsdistant.Thefarsideofthemoon,beyondthereachofhumaneyes,hasbeenalimitlesssourceofimaginationandfantasyforhumankind.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在距離地球38萬(wàn)公里之外，是遙遠(yuǎn)的月球。人類(lèi)視線不可及的月球背面，曾經(jīng)讓人寄予了無(wú)限的幻想和遐思。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析55、Today,aChineseprobehassuccessfullycompletedaworld-changinglandingonthesurfaceofanextraterrestrialbody,thusturningintorealityyetanothergreatdreamofhumanity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：而今，一個(gè)中國(guó)的探測(cè)器，完成了一次震撼無(wú)比的地外天體登陸，成就了人類(lèi)又一個(gè)偉大夢(mèng)想的“落地”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、短文填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe's【B1】________environmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatiseven【B2】________(interest)isthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthata【B3】________(grow)numberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebags【B4】________(prohibit)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientists【B5】________Steintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebag【B6】________(make)argument;manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,【B7】________areeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustry【B8】________(take)aimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongera【B9】________(reuse)bagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast151timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytoo【B10】________wantshopperstousethesamereusablebags