特崗教師招聘（中學英語）模擬試卷9

特崗教師招聘（中學英語）模擬試卷9一、單項選擇題(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A、thatB、asC、whichD、when標準答案：D知識點解析：考查定語從句。"________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame"是定語從句，先行詞為“themiddleofthenight"，表時間，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，所以選D。2、Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswho________toattendthemeeting________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2;30intheafternoon.A、is;isB、are;areC、is;areD、are;is標準答案：D知識點解析：考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空是定語從句中的謂語動詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)情況與先行詞保持一致，先行詞parents是復數(shù)概念，排除A、C兩項；and連接的并列名詞被every，each，manya等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D。3、________inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A、BuryingB、BuriedC、BuriedhimselfD、Heburied標準答案：B知識點解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句主語一致，后半句句子完整，所以空格處應填非謂語動詞。beburiedin為固定搭配意為“專心于”。故選B。4、Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,________itwon’tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A、whileB、becauseC、whenD、though標準答案：B知識點解析：考查原因狀語從句。句意：在森林中，聲音是遠距離交流的最佳方式。因為與光相比，聲音在傳播過程中不會被樹阻擋。because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故選B。5、Hurry!Theplane________.Youknow,it________at3:15.A、takesoff;takesoffB、istakingoff;takesoffC、takesoff;istakingoffD、istakingoff;istakingoff標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示最近或較近的將來。從語境可知飛機馬上就要起飛了，所以第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。6、Meetingmydearteachersandfellowclassmatesaftersomanyyearswasindeedawarmoccasion,________I’dstrikeintomyheartforever.A、thatB、oneC、whenD、what標準答案：B知識點解析：考查代詞。句意：多年以后和我親愛的老師以及同學們的相聚確實是一件溫暖的事情，一件讓我永久銘記的事。此處one指代前文中的occasion，故選B。7、Located________theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew________onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3,000.A、on;withB、off;withC、in;ofD、on;in標準答案：B知識點解析：考查介詞辨析。off表示“在離（某地）不遠處”；witha…populationof為固定用法，表示“有……的人口”。故選B。易錯提示：本題考生容易錯選C項。in/on/off在表示毗鄰關(guān)系時，有所區(qū)別。in表示處于所屬范圍之內(nèi)；on表示接壤，兩者擁有共同的邊界線；off強調(diào)兩地之間有一點點距離，意為“不遠處”。8、Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A、thebestorganizedB、betterorganizedC、soorganizedasD、asorganizedas標準答案：B知識點解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在我看來，你的作文沒有他的有趣，但是你的作文組織得更好。C、D兩項為原級比較，故排除。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是兩者進行比較，應用形容詞的比較級。故選B。9、—Mum,whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You________itinthewrongplace.A、mustputB、mightputC、mighthaveputD、shouldhaveput標準答案：C知識點解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，這是對過去的推測，應用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone"的結(jié)構(gòu)。mighthavedone“可能做過某事”；shouldhavedone“本應該做某事而實際未做”。根據(jù)句意“你可能放錯地方了”可知，選C。10、—Isthemanageravailabletomorrowafternoon?—No,heisbusy.Otherwisehe________themeeting.A、hadattendedB、wouldhaveattendedC、wouldattendD、couldhaveattended標準答案：C知識點解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可知，這是對將來的虛擬，所以用would+動詞原形。故選C。11、Wearewaitingtohearthefinal________ofthenegotiations.A、outputB、outlineC、outcomeD、outlook標準答案：C知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我們正在等待談判的最終結(jié)果。output“輸出”；outline“輪廓，概述”；outcome“結(jié)果”；outlook“前景”。故選C。12、Nosooner________theroomthanwerealizedwe________totakeourbooks.A、hadweleft;forgetB、wehadleft;forgetC、wehadleft;forgotD、hadweleft;forgot標準答案：D知識點解析：考查部分倒裝。主句用過去完成時，從句用過去時；且nosooner表否定含義，位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。故選D。13、Notknowinghowtosolvetheproblem,hethoughtandthoughtandsuddenlyagoodidea________him.A、cameintoB、cameupwithC、occurredtoD、happenedto標準答案：C知識點解析：考查動詞短語辨析。comeinto“進入”；comeupwith“想出，提出，趕上”；occurto“突然想到”，sth.occurstosb.為固定用法，意為“某人突然想到某事”；happento“發(fā)生于，偶然發(fā)生”，sth.happenstosb.“某事碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上”。故選C。14、Withfiveprofessionalhands________themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime.A、helpingB、helpC、tohelpingD、tohelp標準答案：D知識點解析：考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成是"with+賓語+賓補”，賓補可以由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及非謂語動詞等來充當。當非謂語動詞作賓補時，如果動詞與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系，用動詞的-ing形式；如果動詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系，用動詞的過去分詞形式；如果表將來，用動詞不定式。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語nextmonth可知，表示將來，故選D。15、—Whydidn’tyouturnupattheopeningceremony?Iwaswaitingforyouallthetime.—I________.ButIhadsomeurgentbusinesstodealwiththen.A、wouldliketoB、wouldliketohaveC、wouldliketobeD、wouldliketohaveattended標準答案：B知識點解析：考查省略句。句意：—你為什么沒有在開幕式上露面？我一直在等你?！冶緛硐肴サ?，但是我有急事要處理。完整的句式是Iwouldliketohaveturnedupattheopeningceremony，因為上文已有了turnedupattheopeningceremony，故可省略。wouldliketohavedonesth.表示“本來想做某事而沒做”。故選B。二、閱讀理解(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)MaryMoemaylooklikeanaveragegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane,adreamshehashadsinceshewasalittlegirl.ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue.Atage34,shewasjusttoobusytothinkaboutflyingaplane.Lessonswerecostly.EverythingseemedtobeworkingagainstMary.Soherdreamhadtowait.MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,butneverhadthechance—untilnow.Ms.MoelearnedaboutWishofaLifetime,anon-profitorganization.Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaysMs.Moe'swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear.WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.ButMs.WebstersaysitalsowantstosendanothermessagetosocietythatolderAmericanscanachievethingsjustlikeyoungerAmericanscan.SusieDanickalsobelievesinthisgoal.ShefoundedTADRelocation,abusinessthathelpsseniorcitizenswhentheymove.Ms.Danickgave$5,000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream.MaryMoewasoneofthem.MaryMoereceivedthreeflyinglessons.Andonthebigdayofherfirstflight,herfamilyandfriendsallcametocheerheron.Mary'ssuccessmadeeveryonearoundherexcitedandproud.Itwasjustagreatevent,agreatday.FlyingteacherDavidWaksbergsaysshewasverycalm,whichisalwaysimportantwhenyou'reflying.Itisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtrysomethingnew.Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.16、WhywasMaryMoe’sdreamdifficulttocometrue?A、Shehadnoenoughtimeandmoneyinthepast.B、Shedidnothingforflyinglessons.C、Nopilotswerewillingtohelpher.D、Herfamilydidnotsupportherwish.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue…Lessonswerecostly."可知，她當年是因為沒有時間和付不起昂貴的學費，所以才放棄了自己的夢想。故選A。17、WhatcanweinferfromthegoalofWishofaLifetime?A、Olderadultscannotmaketheirdreamscometrue.B、Americansfeelandthinkaboutagingproperly.C、Theoldmaybesupposedtoachievesomething.D、YoungAmericanstreatolderpeopleunfairly.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。從第三段中的"Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaysMs.Moe’swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear."及第四段中的"WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream."可知，該組織的目標是要改變社會對老年人的能力的看法，事實上許多老年人有能力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。18、Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedword"move"inthefifthparagraph?A、Tochangeyourplaceorposition.B、Tostarttoactforthedream.C、Togotoliveinadifferentplace.D、Tochangeadifferentjob.標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義推測題。從第五段中的"Ms.Danickgave$5000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream."可知，這個詞與“realizeadream”的意義相近，故選B。19、FromMaryMoe’ssuccess,wecanknowsheis________.A、determinedB、stubbornC、unrealistiCD、delicate標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。本文講述了Ms.Moe從小就有一個飛行夢，但因缺少時間和金錢等而無法實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，但她從未放棄，在91歲時終于實現(xiàn)了自己飛行的夢想。由此可以看出，她的意志非常堅定。故選A。20、WhatdoweknowaboutWishofaLifetime?A、Itcanmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.B、Ms.Moedidmuchforitsdevelopment.C、ItispopularwiththeyoungAmericans.D、Itencouragesmanyoldadultstosucceed.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.”可知，該組織鼓勵老年人去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D。Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation,newideas.Belearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsessionmanyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkingletandcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.21、AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A、anxioustodowondersB、sensitivetoothers’feelingsC、likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD、eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem標準答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination，newnessandwonder."可知，與成人相比，孩子觀察得更多，對周邊事物充滿了好奇。從而可以推斷，孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D。22、WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A、Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B、Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C、Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D、Toadmitmistakeshonestly.標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，在一個寒冷的夜晚，作者和學生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時候，學生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實上那是一個溫泉。作者舉這樣一個事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。23、Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey________.A、areverypatientintheirobservationB、arereallyfascinatedbynatureC、careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD、questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段全段尤其是首句“Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsessionmanyofushavewithnamingthings."可知，鳥類觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字，并不關(guān)心它的其他信息及行為。故選C。24、Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A、Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B、Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C、Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D、Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem."可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心是否能夠及時到達目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。25、Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A、filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB、getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC、openourmindtonewthingsandideasD、tryourbesttoprotectnature標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。文章作者想要通過此文告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選A。Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,citiesarelockeddownandbordersareclosed.Science,onthecontrary,isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis"openscienceisalreadymakingadifference.SoonaftertheepidemicstartedinChina,aresearchteamfromFudanUniversityinShanghaisuccessfullysequenced(測定序列)theDNAofthevirus.Buttheydidn'tkeeptheinformationtothemselves.Instead,theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank,anopen-accessdataplatform,soresearchersaroundtheworldcoulddownloadthemforfreeandstartstudyingthevirus.Duetothisopenness,pharmaceutical(制藥的)companiesacrosstheglobearenowabletoworksimultaneouslytodevelopavaccine."Theremayberoomformultipledifferentvaccinesfordifferentpurposesanddifferentagegroups,"AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityCenterforHealthSecurityintheUS,toldAlJazeera."Thebiggermenuwehaveofvaccines,themoreresilientwe'llbeagainstcoronavirusoutbreaksinthefuture.Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.Remdesivir,adrugoriginallydevelopedbyUScompanyGileadSciencestotreatEbola,isfoundtobepromisinginfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Currently,twotrialsofthedrugarealreadyunderwayinChina,andtheresultsmightbeavailableassoonasApril,accordingtoTheVerge.Thisopennessinscienceisgoingtobeevenmorecrucialinthefuture.'Withclimatechange,increasingglobalization,andpopulationshifts,epidemicswillnotgoaway,andmightevenbecomemorefrequent,DanBarouch,aHarvardMedicalSchoolprofessor,toldHarvardMagazine.Hesaid,"Noonegroupcandoeverything.Ithastobeacoordinatedapproach.ButIdothinkthattheworldhasagreatersenseofreadinessthistimetodevelopknowledge,drugs,andtherapeutics(療法)veryrapidly.Everyepidemicisindeedacrisis,butitcanalsobealearningopportunity.Oneredeeming(補償?shù)?factoroftheCOVID-19outbreakisthatitishelpingscienceadaptforthebetter.26、Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A、Coordinatedeffortstofighttheepidemic.B、Somethingpositivewe’velearnedfromtheepidemic.C、Thesignificanceofopennessandsharingofscientificknowledge.D、Whatneedstobedonetopreventfutureepidemics.標準答案：C知識點解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus，citiesarelockeddownandbordersareclosed.Science，onthecontrary，isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis’openscience’isalreadymakingadifference."可知，文章從一開始指出新冠疫情下科學界正在變得開放，這種開放性也顯現(xiàn)出了作用，接下來就圍繞著這一點展開講解，C選項“開放和分享科學知識的重要性”符合文章主旨。故選C。27、WhatisthepositiveeffectoftheresearchteamfromFudanUniversityplacingthegeneticsequenceofthevirusontoGenBank?A、Theyalertedtheworldtothedangerofthevirus.B、Theyhelpedremovepeople’sfearofthevirus.C、Theyshowedtheworldhowtoproduceavaccine.D、Theyinvitedcollectiveeffortsworldwidetodevelopavaccine.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Instead，theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank，anopen-accessdataplatform，soresearchersaroundtheworldcoulddownloadthemforfreeandstartstudyingthevirus."可知，復旦大學向全世界公開病毒的基因序列，這樣研究人員就可以直接進行研究，此舉是在邀請全世界共同努力來研究疫苗。故選D。28、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningRemdesivirinthetext?A、Tointroduceapossiblecurefortheepidemic.B、TocomparethetreatmentofEbolaandthenovelcoronavirus.C、Toprovethatmanydrugcompaniesreadilysharetheirdiscoveries.D、Toshowthatthenovelcoronaviruswillsoonbecontained.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.”可知，本段講的是，在世界范圍內(nèi)，許多制藥公司也在分享各自的研究成果，其后列舉藥品Remdesivir的例子是為了這一點。故選C。29、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crucial"inParagraph5probablymean?A、expressingdisapprovalB、extremelyimportantC、serious,uncertainandpossiblydangerousD、makingfair,carefuljudgments標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)第五段引述DanBarouch的原話"Withclimatechange，increasingglobalization，andpopulationshifts，epidemicswillnotgoaway，andmightevenbecomemorefrequent"可知，他認為隨著氣候變化、全球化進程加快和人口遷移，疫情可能會來得更加頻繁，因此可推斷這種科學、醫(yī)學方面的交流在未來也將更加重要。B選項“極其重要”符合畫線詞在此語境下表達的含義。故選B。30、WhichofthefollowingwouldDanBarouchprobablydisagreewith?A、Epidemicswillbelessfrequentthankstoscientificdevelopment.B、Theworldisbecomingbetterpreparedtodealwithepidemics.C、Nosinglegroupcanfightagainsttheepidemicsindependently.D、Theincreaseinglobalizationmayworsenfutureepidemics.標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Withclimatechange，increasingglobalization，andpopulationshifts，epidemicswillnotgoaway，andmightevenbecomemorefrequent"可知，在DanBarouch看來，受種種因素的影響，未來疫情也許會更加頻繁地出現(xiàn)。A選項“因為科學發(fā)展，流行病出現(xiàn)的頻率會小一些”并不符合他的觀點。故選A。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenyouarestressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.【R1】________Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.【R2】________Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.【R3】________.Beginandendeachdaywitha"Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!.Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say"Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.".Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say"IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone..Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork,"Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.".Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.【R4】________Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.【R5】________A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.31、【R1】FORMTEXT標準答案：B知識點解析：上文提到“當你因意識到不幸不斷發(fā)生而感到有壓力、沮喪、心煩或處于其他消極狀態(tài)時，重要的是把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的想法”，B項“否則你只會招來更多的不幸”表達的意思承接上文。該項中的“not”指的就是上文中的“把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的想法?！?2、【R2】FORMTEXT標準答案：G知識點解析：上文提到“當很多事情都很消極的時候，你很難去想積極的事情，但是要確信在某個地方有人比你情況更糟糕?！盙項“你可以從這些小的方面開始，選擇不同的思維方式”承接上文內(nèi)容。同時G選項中“thesmallestofsteps”對應下一句的"startwithonesmall"。故選G。33、【R3】FORMTEXT標準答案：F知識點解析：設(shè)空處下文提供了一些練習的方式和例子。而F項“這里有一些常見的例子供你練習”可以起到承接下文的作用。34、【R4】FORMTEXT標準答案：A知識點解析：上文提到“當你情緒低落的時候，大聲朗讀你以前寫的東西”，這樣做的目的是讓你重新振作起來。故A項“這肯定有助于振奮精神”切題。該項中的“This”指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”。35、【R5】FORMTEXT標準答案：D知識點解析：上文提到“關(guān)鍵是要讓自己學會積極思考，并長久保持這種狀態(tài)，直到學會感激”。D項“你越感激，你就會越快樂”與本段表達內(nèi)容相符，可以承接上文。該項中的“appreciate”與上文的"appreciation"對應。故選D。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa【B1】________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers【B2】________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth【B3】________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry.Orange:Orangetreesaremore【B4】________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes【B5】________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.【B6】________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated【B7】________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy【B8】________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The【B9】________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare【B10】________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.36、【B1】FORMTEXT標準答案：celebration知識點解析：根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知，此處應用名詞形式。celebrate的名詞形式是celebration。故填celebration。37、【B2】FORMTEXT標準答案：carries知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，carry的主語是動名詞短語decoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers。故填carries。38、【B3】FORMTEXT標準答案：coming知識點解析：根據(jù)上文的“represent”可知，此處需要填非謂語動詞。comebackto與earth是主謂關(guān)系，因此應該用come的主動形式。故填coming。39、【B4】FORMTEXT標準答案：than知識點解析：此處是固定搭配morethan“不只是”。句意：橘子樹不只是裝飾品，他們還是好運和財富的象征。40、【B5】FORMTEXT標準答案：decorated知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應是過去分詞短語作后置定語，decorate的過去分詞形式是decorated。故填decorated。41、【B6】FORMTEXT標準答案：Certainly知識點解析：分析句子成分可知，此處應用副詞來修飾整個句子。Certain的副詞形式是Certainly。故填Certainly。42、【B7】FORMTEXT標準答案：with知識點解析：beassociatedwith是固定用法，意為“和……聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)”。故填with。43、【B8】FORMTEXT標準答案：tocare知識點解析：根據(jù)前面的形容詞easy可知，此處應用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，該空應填tocare。44、【B9】FORMTEXT標準答案：beautiful知識點解析：修飾名詞branches應用形容詞，beauty的形容詞形式為beautiful。故填beautiful。45、【B10】FORMTEXT標準答案：the知識點解析：序數(shù)詞前面應加定冠詞the。故填the。三、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,【C1】________Irememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.WhyIwishtobuyonlyonepairis【C2】________.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthat【C3】________myeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold【C4】________."WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?"Iwishtobuyapairofsocks."Hiseyesglowed.Therewasanoteof【C5】________inhisvoice."Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen【C6】________."Comewithme,"saidtheboy,excitedly.Ifollowedhimtothebackpartoftheshop,andhebegantohauldownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,【C7】________theircontentsformyenjoyment."Holdon,youngman.Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!""Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutosee【C8】________beautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful?"【C9】________wasonhisfaceanexpressionofsolemnandholypleasure,【C10】________hewererevealingtomemysteriesofhisreligion.Ibecamefar【C11】________interestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminamazement."Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnot【C12】________theenthusiasmthatcomesfromnovelty,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillownevery【C13】________intheUnitedStates."Myamazement【C14】________hisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthe【C15】________hastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim.Andwhen【C16】________someclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.Whetherheis【C17】________indeepthoughtinwhichhehatestobedisturbedorheischattingwithagirlclerk,youfeellike【C18】________for"beingtoorude".Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorthegoodshe【C19】________tosell.Yetpossiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsoapatheticbeganhiscareerwithhopeand【C20】________.Thedailygrindwastoomuchforhim;thenoveltyworeoff;hisonlypleasureswerefoundoutsideofworkinghours.Hebecamemechanical,hebecameincompetent,andthenhesawyoungerclerkswhohadmorezestintheirwork,promotedoverhim.Hebecamesour.Thatwasthelaststage.Hisusefulnesswasover.46、【C1】A、whileB、asC、whenD、what標準答案：C知識點解析：sb.bedoingwhen…表示“某人正在做某事，這時……”。47、【C2】A、unnecessaryB、unreasonableC、uselessD、unimportant標準答案：D知識點解析：此處是說我只想買一雙襪子的原因并不重要。故選D。48、【C3】A、keptB、caughtC、tookD、shut標準答案：B知識點解析：catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的注意”，為固定搭配。49、【C4】A、camebyB、cameacrossC、cameforwardD、camearound標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：一個看起來年齡不超過17歲的男售貨員主動上前為我提供服務(wù)。comeby“得到”；comeacross“偶遇”；comeforward“主動提供（幫助或服務(wù)等）”；comearound“來訪”。50、【C5】A、passionB、disappointmentC、angerD、indifference標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)下文男售貨員的話以及文中的excitedly可知，他的語調(diào)里飽含熱情。故選A。51、【C6】A、purposefulB、accidentalC、unconditionalD、confidential標準答案：B知識點解析：purposeful“有目的的”；accidental“偶然的”；unconditional“無條件的”；confidential“秘密的，機密的”。句意：我沒有意識到那個，因為我是無意中進入這家店的。故選B。52、【C7】A、displayingB、hidingC、sellingD、bargaining標準答案：A知識點解析：男售貨員從貨架上把盒子一個一個拉下來，然后向“我”展示里面裝的襪子，供“我”挑選。display“展示”。53、【C8】A、whatB、whichC、thatD、how標準答案：D知識點解析：感嘆句"________beautifultheseare"是賓語從句，作see的賓語，修飾形容詞beautiful應用how。54、【C9】A、ItB、ThatC、OneD、There標準答案：D知識點解析：在他的臉上有一種莊嚴、虔誠而又快樂的表情，故應用therebe句型。55、【C10】A、althoughB、asifC、ifD、since標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：那種表情就像是正在向我透露他的信仰中的奧秘。根據(jù)本空后面的hewere可知，此處使用了虛擬語氣，故選B。56、【C11】A、moreB、muchC、lessD、little標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：我變得對他比對襪子更感興趣。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應使用比較級，故選A。57、【C12】A、mostlyB、merelyC、likelyD、hardly標準答案：B知識點