2024年貴州省黔東南州中考英語一模試卷

黔東南州2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次模擬考試英語試卷同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.請在答題卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力(共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.A.For8years.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Morethan20dollars.8.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.9.A.She'stall.B.She's10yearsold.C.She'sCindy.10.A.Notatall.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Idon'tthinkso.11.A.Soundsgreat.B.It'smypleasure.C.Sorry,Iwon't.12.A.Don'tworry.B.Thesametoyou.C.It'suptoyou.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Emmalikesbest.A.popmusicB.countrymusicC.classicalmusic14.Thetopicofthisconversationisabout.A.historyB.scienceC.travel15.Alicewenttoschoolyesterday.A.bysubwayB.bybikeC.bybus16.ThegirlshouldwithWangHongwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.shakehandsB.bowC.kiss17.Themanthinkstheping-ponggamewasyesterday.A.boringB.amazingC.special18.Ericcanforthesickchildren.A.singB.danceC.draw第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。(讀兩遍)聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。19.WhenwilltheboygotoRongjiang?A.May13th.B.May14th.C.May15th.20.Howmanyticketswilltheboybuyintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。21.WhatwillMichaelmakeforthefoodfestival?A.Pizzas.B.Dumplings.C.Cookies.22.Wherewillthefoodfestivalbeheld?A.Infrontofthediningroom.B.Acrossfromtheteachingbuilding.C.Nexttothelibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。23.Whatdoestheboywanttokeep?A.Thesportsmagazines.B.Thesofttoys.C.Theblackjacket.24.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)AnExperienceofSpringOutingTimeLast_25_.EventIwenttoDonghuparkwithmy_26_.ResultHavingaspringoutingtheremademefeel_27_.ActivitiesWedidmanyinterestingthingslikeflyingkitesand_28_snacks.Wealsoplayedsomegamesandhad_29_inthewarmsunshine.Wetooksomephotosto_30_thiswonderfulday.第二部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.thankfullyB.mightC.soD.aboutE.volunteersF.ifMushanVillageisintheeastofGuizhouProvince.Thereareover1,700peoplelivinginthevillage.Morethan90%oflocalhousesaremadeofwood,31theycancatchfireeasily.Inordertoprotectlocalpeopleandtheirhousesfromfires,eightwomen32haveworkedtogetherasateamsinceMarch.Thewomenfirefightersoftencheckifthereisanyriskoffiresinthevillage.Theyalsoworktogetherwithotherpeopletoteachvillagersfirefightingskills.Oneday,theyfoundthewiring(線路)ofavillager'shousewassooldthatit33causefires.Thememberstoldthevillageraboutthedangerandadvisedhimtochangethewires.Andthevillagertooktheiradvice34.Sofar,thewomenfirefightershavegivenmorethan40presentations(講座)35firesafety.Theirworkhaswonhighpraisefromvillagers.Asfortheworkinthefuture,theysaidtheywouldcontinuetoimprovetheirfirefightingskillstoprotectthevillagebetter.Andtheyalsohopedmorewomenwouldjointhem.第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。LastTuesday,Smithdrovehomeaftertakinghisfive-year-oldsonMiketoseeadentist.Whentheystoppedatatrafficlight,theysawa36maninthemiddleofthestreet.Smithwantedtohelptheman,buthehadnocash(現(xiàn)金).Mikealso37theman.Hewantedtogivetheman30centshehadinhispocket.Smithwasvery38becausehissoncouldoffertohelp.ButSmithwashesitant(猶豫的)becauseitwasonly30cents.Hewantedtotellhissonwhathegavewasn't39.Hewantedtotellhissongivingsolittlemoneywasshameful.Heevenwantedto40hissonpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganothermaninneed.Buthe41realizeditwaswrongtothinkso.Withthe42abouttochange,herolleddownthewindowofthecarandpassedthemanthe30cents.Hesaid,“I’msorry,man.Ihavenocashonme,butmysonherewantstogiveyoueverythinghehas.”ThemansmiledandsaidtoMike,“Thankyousomuch,littleman!”Andthentherewasabiggersmileonthelittleboy'sface.Mike'saction43manyofthepeoplebehindthemtodothesamething.“Mylittleboyremindedmebyhis44thatit'salwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyougive;givingfullofloveandcarewill45others'hearts,”saidSmith.36.A.carelessB.homelessC.useless37.A.noticedB.helpedC.greeted38.A.tiredB.patientC.happy39.A.typicalB.specialC.enough40.A.teachB.promiseC.bring41.A.simplyB.hardlyC.quickly42.A.weatherB.lightC.condition43.A.requiredB.allowedC.encouraged44.A.actionB.hopeC.agreement45.A.loseB.warmC.hear第三部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。AObesity(肥胖癥)isbecomingaseriousproblemamongpeopleofallagesnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)WaystoControlYourWeight*Heartproblems*Drinkalotofwater.*Highbloodpressure*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Highbloodsugar*Exercisealot.*Cancer(癌癥)*Keepaneyeonyourweight.ReasonsforObesity*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.EatingtoomuchEatingtoomuch*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure46.IfNickisconsideredobese,hisBMImaybe.A.23B.28C.3247.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ResultsofObesityB.WaysofLosingWeightC.AnIntroductiontoBeingObese48.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youmaygetobesebecauseofenoughsleep.B,BMIisanumberthatcantellifyou'reobese.C.Obesityisaseriousproblemonlyinteenagers.49.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A.HealthCareB.EatingCustomsC.ScienceWindowBThegreatSeineRiverinParishasabigproblem.Ithasbeenseriouslypolluted.Around360tonsofplasticarefoundiniteveryyear.Sothereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleanuptheriversothatpeopleareabletoswimintheriverbyJuly2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelhasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishesjunkwithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingledayandtheyhavecaughtanything.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorbike.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Itshowedthatpeoplewerefishingmetalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁鐵).ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforhelp.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(鉤),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattract(吸引)metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchjunktherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.“Itbecamelikeafull-timejob.”hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.CleaningtheriverisnoteasyforRaphael,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopeshecanbeoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.50.WhydoesRaphaelcleantheSeineRiver?A.TowintheMedalofParis.B.TosharevideosonYouTube.C.Toletpeopleswimintheriver.51.Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.52.HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?53.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.CInChina,manyhundredsofdialects(方言)arespoken.Butunluckily,somedialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國語言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago.It'swell-knownthatitisimportanttoprotectthedialects.AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsshowthehistoryandcultureofanarea,Theyarethekeystostoringlocalcultures.Butnowadays,theyareeasytobeforgotten.ZhangHongming,aChineseexpert,alsoexpressedhisworriesaboutthedisappearingofdialects.“IntheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Atthesametime,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.Asaresult,theculturesandcustomsbehinditmightdisappear,too.”hesaid.Thisfirststageoftheprojectincludedmakingasurveyabouthowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theresearchersfound103dialectsarealmostgoneintheseplaces.ThentheprojecthelpedChinabuildthelargestonlinelanguageresourcelibraryintheworld,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5millionvideos.Tobuildthebiggestlibrary,abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheproject.Overthelastfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupshavejoinedintheproject,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondstage.Thisincludesdevelopingmorecreativetoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.54.WhatisthepurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?A.TobuildthelargestlibraryforChineseliterature.B.TospreadMandarinastheprimarylanguageinChina.C.Toprotectlocaldialectsthatareatriskofdisappearing.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstoringinParagraph2referto?A.Questioning.B.Keeping.C.Changing.56.HowdoesthewritershowChinahasputabigeffortintothisProtectionProject?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts.57.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthelastparagraph?A.Fewerpeoplewillspeakdialects.B.Therewillbemorewaystolearndialects.C.Peoplewilllearndialectsinanonlinelibrary.第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Usingonlinetoolscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourpersonalinformationandmisuseit.58Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourinformationsafe.Stopappsfrom“following”you.Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcanfollowyou.59Sometimes,adspopup.Don'tclickonthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.Thinkbeforescanning(掃描)yourface.Facialscanningcanbeusedtofindoutwhoyouare.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethistechnologywhenyougetintoashoppingmall,restaurant,ormuseum.60Somepeoplemayuseitformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(電信詐騙).61Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,takealookathispersonalinformationfirst.Wheredoeshelive?Doeshehavethesamefriendswithyou?Don'tshowyourpositionandphonenumbereasily.Checkyourprivacysettings(隱私設(shè)置).62A.Alwayschoose“no”.B.Thiscanbedangerous.C.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.D.Doyouoftenreceiveunwantedcallsortextmessages?E,So,apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimtosee.F.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,yourfacialinformationcanbegivenout.第三節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(63至66題每題答案不超過3個單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。)Whensomeonemakesmistakesthathurtyourfeelings,whatwillyoudo?Forgive(原諒)themorstayangry?Confucius(孔子),agreatthinkerinancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius《論語》.Confuciussaid:“Don'tmentionwhatispast;don'tundowhatiscast;don'tgraspwhatisblast.”Whatdoesitmean?Ifapersonmadehimfeeluncomfortable,Confuciussaid,hewouldforgivehim.Confuciusdidn'tthinkpeoplewereperfectandtheywouldmakemistakes.Ifpeoplejustkeepothers'badactionsinmind,theywillbecomeunhappy.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlooktothefuture?ThestoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanofQi(齊桓公)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodisagoodexample.GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhentheDukeknewthatGuancouldhelphimlookafterhiskingdom,heforgavewhatGuandid.So,GuandidhisbesttohelpDukeHuanofQi.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.Wethinkforgivenessiswhatwedoforothers,butit'sreallyaboutkeepingourselvesfromthebadfeelings.Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes.63.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerofChinawhodiedattheageof.64.InConfucius'smind,peoplewere,sotheywoulddosomethingwrong.65.GuantriedhisbestDukeHuanofQiaftertheDukeforgavehim.66.Weshouldbadthingsinthepastandavoidmakingthesamemistakes.67.WhatcanyoulearnfromConfucius'sopinionaboutforgiveness?第四部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)68.顏寧是一位多么優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家啊！excellentscientistYanNingis!69.如果繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能解決困難。Ifwecontinueto,wewillsolvedifficulties.70.多年來，中國在保護(hù)野生動物方面取得了巨大的成功。Chinainprotectingwildanimalsformanyyears.71.文字被發(fā)明是為了記錄和傳播信息。Charactersforrecordingandspreadinginformation.72.第19屆亞運會開幕式是一場結(jié)合了科技與文化的盛典。Theopeningofthe19thAsianGamesisaneventtechnologyandculture.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled“Military-styletravel”(特種兵旅游)hasbecomeoneofthe73(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking74breakorsleeping.Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain75aFridaynight.AfterarrivingattheirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasm