遼寧省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Toadepartmentstore. B．Toaswimmingpool. C．Toabeach.2．Howfarwillthemanhavetowalktogettothenearestbank?A．Twoblocks. B．Threeblocks. C．Fiveblocks.3．WhohasfoundajobinSanFrancisco?A．Sam. B．May’shusband. C．May.4．Whyisthebackdoorleftopen?A．Timand.thedogareoutside.B．ThemanisgoingtolookforTim.C．Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heiscooking. B．Heiseatingeggs. C．Heiscleaningthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthewomanhelpthechildrenwithdisabilities?A．Sheteachesthemtospeak.B．Shehelpsthemgobacktoschool.C．Shesingssongsandplayswiththem.7．Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothehospital?A．About15minutes. B．About30minutes. C．Aboutanhour.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howmanypeoplewereexpectedtogototherestaurantatfirst?A．33. B．34. C．35.9．Whatprogramwillthepeopledofirst?A．Havedinner. B．Playbasketball. C．HavethecelebrationwithJustin.10．Whatwillthemandothisevening?A．BuyabookforJustin.B．InformWendyofthewaytotherestaurant.C．Talktotherestaurantmanageraboutthecost.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Brown?A．Hissecretary. B．Hisboss. C．Hiswife.12．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Browntodo?A．Callhimbacklater. B．Putofftheirmeeting. C．Sendhimanemail.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Mr.BrownwillhaveameetingonWednesday.B．ThemanisnotavailableonWednesdaynextweek.C．Themessageisaboutaninvitationtotheman’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdidthewomanperformatthejobinterview?A．Shemanagedtosatisfytheinterviewers.B．Sheansweredthequestionshonestly.C．Shehadagoodsenseofhumor.15．Whatquestiondidthewomanthinkwasdifficulttoanswer?A．Hercommunicationwithothers. B．Herweakestsubject. C．Herbestquality.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Sheisreliable. B．Sheiseasytogetalongwith. C．Shewillcertainlygetthejob.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterview?A．Satisfied. B．Confident. C．Worried.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Theimportanceofagoodmemoryinone’slife.B．Thewaysofimprovingmemory.C．Theimportanceoffood.19．Whatproblemcanlackofwatercause?A．Peoplewillfeelmoretired.B．Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.C．Peoplewillhavedifficultyinconcentrating.20．Whyissleepimportanttomemory?A．Itcancontrolthesenses.B．Itcanmakepeoplethinkalot.C．Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourTopFamilyCampingTripsCampClearwater:WhiteLake,NorthCarolinaCampClearwaterinWhiteLake,NorthCarolina,featuresitsown1,100-acrelakecompletewith1,300feetofshorefront.On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfieldsandaparkthatallowspets.Further,thefamilycampgroundhostsvariousactivities,includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.Overnightcampsitesrunfrom$40to$60pernight.ATinyHouseResort:Cairo,NewYorkThoseeagertotrytinylivinginanaturalsettingshouldcheckoutthistinylocationintheheartoftheCatskillsMountainsregion.Thereareon-sitefacilitiesincludingapool,adogpark,kayaks,massageservicesandevengoatyoga.Youcanspendyourtimewalkingonthewaterfronttrailsorrelaxingonaboat.Ratesstartat$295pernightfortinyhomesthatsleeptwo,butsometinyhomeswithmorespaceforadditionalguestsoramenities（便利設(shè)施）costmore.Meeman.ShelbyForest:Memphis,TennesseeTheMeeman-ShelbyForestStateParkfeatures12,539acresofoutdoorspacealongtheMississippiRiver.Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.Youcancamphereinatwo-bedroomcabin（小木屋）orononeofthe49campsites.Cabinrentalsstartaround$110pernight,andyoucanrentacampingspotforaslittleas$25pernight.FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeysFamilieswithinclosedrivingdistancetotheFloridaEvergladeshaveplentyofoutdooroptionstoconsider,includinghouseboatandeco-tentrentalsthroughFlamingoAdventures.Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$350pernight.Eco-tents,whichsitonplatformsandfeaturebedlinens,electricity,sittingareasandplentyofstorage,startat$50pernight.21．WhatactivitiesareavailableatCampClearwater?A．Swimmingandkayaks. B．Mini-golfandgoatyoga.C．Sportsandgolfcartparades. D．Gamesandmassageservices.22．Foraprojectonrareplants,whichcampingtripwouldbethemostsuitable?A．ATinyHouseResort:Cairo,NewYork.B．Meeman-ShelbyForest:Memphis,Tennessee.C．CampClearwater:WhiteLake,NorthCarolina.D．FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeys.23．Howmuchdoesatwo-nightstayinahouseboatatFlamingoAdventures,FloridaKeys,costforafamilyoftwoadultsandonekid?A．$300. B．$350. C．$700. D．$800.BNanjingYunjinbrocadeistraditionalChinesesilkartwithahistoryofabout1,600years.Itscomplexweavingtechniques,variouscolorsandpatterns,anditsparticularchoicesofmaterialsmakeitvaluableandancientpeoplesaid,“Aninchofbrocade,aninchofgold.”Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschoolandwasselectedtobecomeastudentattheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutealongwithfiveotherstudents,justbecausehewas“ingoodshape”.Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloom（織布機）touse.“Theoldmastersfinallyrememberedaloomwasstoredsomewhere.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.“Weavingwasdifficult,butdifferentfrommining.Miningrequiresheavyphysicallabor,butworkingwiththesoftandthinsilkrequiresstudyingandpracticinginfrontofaloomfordecadesuntilyoumasterthetechnique.Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,”hesaid.Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday.Havingdevotedthepastfivedecadestoyunjinproductiondespiteallthesweatandstruggles,hehasdevelopedhistechniquestothepointwherehecanweavetheantiquedragonrobesinalltheirsmalldetails.Healsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshow.China’sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi’sartisticcreations.“IamluckytobeinsuchagooderaandIhavethehonorofbeingarepresentativeinheritor,”Zhousaid.24．WhatwasZhou’soriginalimpressionofyunjinweavingtechniquesasastudent?A．Theyfacedanuncertainfuture. B．Theywerepopularamongthepublic.C．Theyrequiredmuchphysicalstrength. D．Theywerecloselyrelatedtohisschooling.25．WhydidZhouputhishandsinwarmwater?A．Torelievethepainofmining. B．Tomakethemmuchhandier.C．Togainanattractiveappearance. D．Toresthishandsanddrawinspiration.26．WhatkindofpersonisZhouprobablyaccordingtothetext?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Awkwardandhesitant.C．Encouragingandhonest. D．Adventurousandsociable.27．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theupsanddownsofyunjin.B．People’sappreciationofatraditionalarttreasure.C．Artisans’struggletopassdowntraditionaltechniques.D．Anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques.CThoseofuswhoshoponlinemayscancustomerreviewstogetabettersenseofproductswecan’tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinetestimonialsbeforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan’tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwasproposingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedaproposedrulethatwouldprohibitcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews,buyingpositivereviews,suppressingnegativereviewsandmore.“Ourproposedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe’reusingallavailablemeanstoattackdeceptiveadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC’sBureauofConsumerProtection,saidinastatement.Researchshowspeopleoverwhelminglyconsultonlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdwaterandwhicharenonsense.That’spotentiallyworrisomegiventhatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtooneestimate.Inarguingfortheproposal,theFTCcitedenforcementactionsithadtakenagainstcompaniesthatmanipulatedreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNovatopay$4.2milliontosettleallegations（指控）thatitblockednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite—thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany’sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC’sallegationswere“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistractionandlegalfees”.Commentsontheproposedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.28．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC’sproposedrule?A．Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.B．Toprotecttheinterestsofphysicalstores.C．Tobannegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D．Toensuretruereviewsarepresentedtocustomers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Becredible. B．Beprejudiced. C．Beofficial. D．Bemisleading.30．WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A．Todeletenegativereviewsofitsproducts.B．Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.C．Toresolveallegationsofdeceptiveadvertising.D．Topreventitfromfacingfurthercriticismandlegalfees.31．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproposedrule?A．Itiswell-received. B．Itisstillunderreview.C．Ithasproventobeeffective. D．Ithasencounteredopposition.DEversince1911,whenscientistMichaelCresséPotternoticedthatbrewer’syeast（啤酒酵母）couldgenerateelectricity,scientistshavebeentryingtousethepoweroftinymicrobial（微生物的）fuelcells.Buttheefficiencyofthetiny“bioreactors”hasbeentoolowforpracticaluse.Besides,itturnsoutthatmostmicrobes（微生物）canbesurprisinglypickyinwhatsubstancestheydigesttocreateelectricity.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausannehasengineeredoneofthemostcommonspeciesofbacteria,Escherichiacoli(E.coli),togenerateelectricityfrombrewerywastewater.“Thoughtherearemicrobesthatnaturallyproduceelectricity,theycanonlydosointhepresenceofspecificchemicals,”explainsengineerArdemisBoghossian.“E.coli,whichcangrowonawiderangeofsources,doesn’thave:suchrestrictions.”WhileengineeringE.coli,researcherschangeditsDNAtoincludeinstructionsforproteincomplexesfoundinShewanellaoneidensis(S.oneidensis),oneofthebest-knownbacterialelectricitygenerators.ByintegratingallcomponentsofS.oneidensis’electricity-generatingpathwayintoE.coli,researchersincreasedE.coli’sabilitytogenerateelectricity.ThentheteamtestedtheirE.colisystemonasampleofwastewatercollectedfromalocalbrewery.“Ourbioengineeredelectricbacteriawereabletogrowquicklybyfeedingoffthiswaste,”saysBoghossian,“whereasS.oneidensis,usedforcomparison,wasn’tabletodigestthewastewater.ThismakestheengineeredE.colifarmoresuitablefortreatingindustrialwastewater,evenifitselectricity-generatingpotentialisstilllessthanS.oneidensis’.”E.coli’sappetitefordifferentsubstancesmeanstheengineeredbacteriacouldpossiblyalsobeadaptedtootherwastestreams.Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste.Ifso,itcouldbringaboutsomeconsiderableenergysavings.“Insteadofputtingenergyintothesystemtoprocessorganicwaste,weareproducingelectricitywhileprocessingorganicwasteatthesametime,”saysBoghossian.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A．Thenecessityofdevelopingtinybioreactors.B．Thehistoricalbackgroundofimprovingmicrobes.C．Thepotentialapplicationsoftinymicrobialfuelcells.D．Thelimitationsofusingmicrobesaselectricitygenerators.33．What’stheadvantageofE.colioverothermicrobes?A．Itcanproduceelectricitynaturally. B．Itcanadapttodiverseenvironments.C．Ithardlyreactswithotherchemicals. D．Itisefficientingeneratingelectricity.34．What’sBoghossian’sattitudetoE.coli’swasteprocessingperformanceinthestudy?A．Satisfied. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Disappointed.35．Whatwillresearchersmostprobablyfocusoninthefuture?A．FindingwaystomakeE.coliwidelyavailable.B．Exploringalternativemethodsforprocessingorganicwaste.C．TestingE.coli’sabilitytoprocesshugeindustrialwastevolumes.D．InvestigatingtheimpactofindustrialwastewateronE.coli’sgrowth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Airtravelmightfeellikenobigdealforsomepeople.36So,whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfexperiencinganxietyduringaflight?●Investigatetherootcauseofyourfear.37Infact,thefearofflyingisoftencausedbyfearofotherthings,likebeinginanenclosedspaceorsomethingbadhappeningintheair.Onceyoufigureoutwhatcausesyouranxietyaboutflying,youcanfocusonovercomingthatspecificfear.●Focusonabreathingexercise.ClinicalpsychologistKevinChapmanrecommendedtakingslowbreathsinthroughyournoseandthenbreathingoutthroughyourmouth.Placeyourhandonyourstomachtofeelthebreathgoinginandout.38Thiswillhelprelieveyourstressandanxietybycalmingyournervoussystem.●39Beforeyoutravel,trythinkingaboutwhatmightbringyoucomfortifyoustarttofeelasenseofpanicduringtheflight.Findinganengagingactivitywilltakeyourattentionawayfromtheanxiety.Tryacrosswordpuzzle,readanovel,watchamovieorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.Ifyoufindyourselfgettinganxiousbeforeascheduledflightorexperiencingpaniconceonboard,youmaybedealingwithafearofflying.40Theycanguideyouinadoptingeffectivestrategiestomanagethisfear.Don’tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings,asthey’reactuallyquitecommon.A．Createalistofcalmingstatements.B．Relyonarelaxingoutletordistraction.C．However,forothers,itcancausealotofanxiety.D．Trytocountitoutandrepeatthecyclemultipletimes.E．Moreoftenthannot,it’snottheflyingitselfyou’reactuallyafraidof.F．Youcantalktoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessionalforadvice.G．Whenthishappens,overcomeyourfearofflyingwiththeexcitingprospectofgoingsomewherefun.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,whileIwasgroceryshopping,anoldermansuddenlyputhishandonmyshoulder,makingmejump.Myfirstinstinctwastoget41andaskhimnottotouchme.ThenInoticedthemanwascrying,lookingupsetand42.Suddenly,heasked,“Doyouknowwheremy43is?I’vebeenlookingforher.”ItoldhimIdidn’tknowandsuggestedseekinghelpatthestore’sfront.His44grew,“Shewasrighthere.”Iofferedtowalkwithhimtothecustomerservicecountertomakea(n)45forhim.Heagreed.There,thewomanaskedforaname.He46me,expectingananswer.47,IexplainedhewasastrangerandIhadnofurtherinformation.Bythen,itbecame48tomethatthismanwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Havingexperiencedthiswithmygrandfather,Irecognizedthe49alltoowell.Iaskedifhehadaphone,andhewasn’tsure.Withhis50,Icheckedhispocketsandfoundasmallphone.Browsingthroughhis51,Ispottedonelabeled“DaughterKissy”anddialedit.Hisdaughteransweredquickly,andIexplainedthesituation.She52metokeephimfromwanderingoffuntilshearrived,andIpromisedtodoso.For20-somethingminutes,Istayedwiththeweepingman,providingsupportand53.Finally,ayoungwomanrushedin,hisdaughterKrissy.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihadtoleaveforjustanhour,andthis54.I’msosorry.”Sheexplainedthathesometimesrunsoffandlooksforhiswife,whopassedaway13yearsago.Helpinghimup,sheexpressedhergratitudeagain,andastheyleft,Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.Myheart55,butIwassohappytoseehimwithhisfamilyagain.41．A．curious B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous42．A．touched B．disappointed C．shocked D．confused43．A．wife B．daughter C．friend D．sister44．A．a(chǎn)nger B．desperation C．confidence D．determination45．A．instruction B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．reservation D．a(chǎn)nnouncement46．A．a(chǎn)rguedwith B．turnedto C．listenedto D．wavedat47．A．Helplessly B．Excitedly C．Hopefully D．Reluctantly48．A．natural B．normal C．clear D．important49．A．signs B．gestures C．expressions D．feelings50．A．guarantee B．permission C．insistence D．explanation51．A．contacts B．photos C．messages D．a(chǎn)pps52．A．required B．commanded C．ordered D．requested53．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．reassurance C．tolerance D．guidance54．A．changed B．remained C．happened D．worsened55．A．beat B．pounded C．stopped D．hurt第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。High-speedrail56(develop)rapidlyinChinasincethemid-2000s.China’shigh-speedrailaccounts57two-thirdsoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.China’srail58(ambitious)justkeepgrowing.Thelatestadditiontothecounty’srailwaynetworkisahigh-speedtrainline,connectingthecitiesofZhangzhou,XiamenandFuzhou,allthreeof59areinFujianProvince.ThefirsttrainonthislinestartedoperatingonSeptember28,2023,60(depart)fromFuzhou,theprovince’scapital.TraveltimebetweenFuzhouandXiamen,61populartouristdestination,willbeunderanhour.Thenewrailwaycurrentlyhas84bridges,29tunnels,62asectionofthetrackthatgoesoverthesea,makingitthe63(country)firstover-waterbullettrain.OfficialstatenewsagencyXinhuanotesthatgroundtransportationinFujianProvincehasbeen64(challenge)duetoitsmountainousterrain（地形）.65(make)theoperationofthisnewlineisasignificantmilestonefortheprovince.China’scontinuousinvestmentsinitsrailwaynetworkwillcontributetothecountry’soveralleconomicgrowthanddevelopment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，外教David得知你班英語課程中使用了合作式學(xué)習(xí)方式，想了解相關(guān)情況。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．合作式學(xué)習(xí)在你班的開展情況；2．你的體驗和感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Ihopeyou’redoingwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennyalwaysadmiredpowerfulandattractivemarathonrunnersanddreamedthatonedayshecouldalsorunamarathon.Tomakeit,oneday,shebegantoseriouslyprepare.Atfirst,sheonlysetthesmallgoalofrunningonekilometereachmorning.However,shestillfoundittiringandsoongaveuprunning.Asdayswenton,herweightgraduallyincreased.Upsetaboutherhealth,shefinallydecidedtoloseweightbydoingexercise.Shebeganrunningagain.Asusual,inthefollowingdays,herbigproblemwithexercisingwasalwayshowtostaymotivated.Shetriedtofindguidancefromrunningexpertsandbooks.Andeverythingshereadindicatedthatshe’dbetterpairupwitharunningpartner.Shefollowedtheadvice,buthumanexercisecompanionsalwaysletherdown.Herlastexercisecompanionquitwithexcuseslike,“It’smyturntodothedishes”atsixo’clockinthemorning!Shehatedtoadmitit,butshehadmadesimilarexcusestoothersanddisappointedtheminsimilarways.ThenBrucieappearedinJenny’slife,abirthdaygiftfromherhusband,John.Johncouldn’tworkoutwithJennybecausehehadabadback.SothatjobwaslefttoBrucie,ayellowdog.Bruciewasquiteenergetic,whichmadehimdestined（注定的）tobearunningpartner.Inthebeginning,BrucieandJennyranonlyfiftypacesatatime,eachsetmixedwithonehundredpacesofwalking.“Idon’tlookfoolishstartingthisway,”thoughtJenny,“becauseBrucie’sbonesaretooyoungtomakehimrunmuchharder.”Shewasright,andBrucie’searlylimitationsgavehertimetostartslowlywithoutfeelingawkward.Afteraboutninemonths,though,BruciewasoldenoughtorunseveralmilesadayandJennywasfitenoughtokeepup.Fromspringtoautumn,theyloggedthemilestogethereveryday.However,aswinterapproachedandtheweathergotcolder,maintainingadailyrunningroutinerequiredlotsofdedicationanddetermination.AndJennystartedtothinkthedogwouldbelikeherprevioushumanpartnersandthatshecouldn’tcountonthelittledogforhelpwithmotivation.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhathappenedlaterprovedthatJennywaswrong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onespringmorning,Jennystartedherfirstmarathon,accompaniedbyBrucie.______________________________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1~5ACBAA第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6~10CBCAB 11~15ACBBC 16~20ACBBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~25CBCAB 26~30ADDAC 31~35BDBACA21．C〖解析〗由CampClearwater介紹中的“On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfields…includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.”可知，在這一營地可以運動、遛寵物、做游戲和參加高爾夫球車游行。22．B〖解析〗由Meeman-ShelbyForest介紹中的“Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.”可知，該露營地有許多瀕危和受保護的植物，適合開展相關(guān)項目。23．C〖解析〗由FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades介紹中的“Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$350pernight.”可知，在船屋上住一晚需要350美元，那么兩晚就是700美元。B24．A〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段“Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloomtouse…Zhourecalled.”可知，周雙喜在當時認為云錦編織面臨著不確定的未來。25．B〖解析〗根據(jù)第三段“Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily.”可知，周雙喜把手泡在溫水里是為了讓手更加柔軟，更易用來編織云錦。26．A〖解析〗根據(jù)第四段“Havingdevoted…spiteallthesweatandstruggles…Healsomadevariousartworks…butalsoserveasZhouShuangxi’sartisticcreations.”可知，周雙喜堅定且有創(chuàng)造力。27．D〖解析〗根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了云錦織造技藝與國家級傳承人周雙喜。C28．D〖解析〗由第二段“…crackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.”可知，F(xiàn)TC的規(guī)定是為了打擊假評論，也就是保證顧客看到的是真實的評論。29．A〖解析〗由第四段劃線處后文“…andwhicharenonsense.”并結(jié)合語境可推知，“holdwater”應(yīng)與“謬論（nonsense）”的意思相反。結(jié)合選項，選項A“可信的”，符合語境。選項B“偏見的”，選項C“官方的”，選項D“誤導(dǎo)的”皆不符合。30．C〖解析〗由倒數(shù)第二段“…topay$4.2milliontosettleallegations”可知，F(xiàn)TC指控FashionNova欺騙消費者，為了解決這一指控，F(xiàn)ashionNova不得不交罰款。31．B〖解析〗由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，提議目前還在審查中。D32．D〖解析〗通讀第一段可知，自發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用微生物發(fā)電以來，科學(xué)家們一直試圖利用這種能源，但是微生物發(fā)電的效率太低，無法實際應(yīng)用，此外微生物在消化什么物質(zhì)以產(chǎn)生電能方面出奇地挑剔。故本段旨在告訴讀者用微生物發(fā)電有很大的局限性。33．B〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段“…inthepresenceofspecificchemicals…E.coli…doesn’thavesuchrestrictions.”可知，與別的微生物相比，大腸桿菌可以適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。34．A〖解析〗根據(jù)第四段和第五段Boghossian說的話可知，被改造的大腸桿菌能夠以這些廢物為食，并快速繁殖，故這些被改造的大腸桿菌的表現(xiàn)令其覺得“滿意”。35．C〖解析〗根據(jù)最后一段“…Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste…”可推知，研究人員接下來最可能的研究方向是檢測被改造的大腸桿菌處理大量工業(yè)廢水的能力。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40CEDBF36．C〖解析〗上一句提到“有的人覺得坐飛機旅行不算什么”，選項C“但對有些人來說，它可能會引起很多焦慮”與前句形成邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。37．E〖解析〗由本段小標題可知，該段主要是探尋恐飛的原因。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Infact…”可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對恐飛原因的錯誤認知。38．D〖解析〗由本段的小標題可知本段主要介紹通過呼吸訓(xùn)練緩解恐飛的方法。根據(jù)該設(shè)空的前一句話可知把手放在胃上感受呼氣吸氣是一次完整的動作。選項D“盡量數(shù)數(shù)并重復(fù)多次這樣的步驟”能夠與上文承接。39．B〖解析〗下文主要介紹了可以通過找到一些讓你感到舒適的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)移注意力來避免飛行恐懼，所以選項B符合語境。40．F〖解析〗下一句提到有人可以給恐飛的人提供健康的應(yīng)對機制，選項F中的“Youcantalkto…”對應(yīng)下文的“Don’tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings”。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45CDABD 46~50BACAB 51~55ADBCD41．C〖解析〗由下文“…askhimnottotouchme.”可知，當一個老男人的手放在“我”的肩膀上時，我本能覺得生氣（angry）。42．D〖解析〗由下文內(nèi)容可知，這個老人患有阿爾茨海默癥，很多事都不記得了，在被人拒絕后，會覺得失落和困惑（upsetandconfused）。43．A〖解析〗由最后一段中“Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.”可知，老人一開始在找他的妻子（wife）。44．B〖解析〗由語境可知，老人之前一直在哭，找不到人時會更加絕望。45．D〖解析〗由語境可知，為了幫老人找到人，“我”帶著他來到顧客服務(wù)中心，要發(fā)布一個尋人啟事（announcement），其它選項不符合語境。46．B〖解析〗由下文“…expectingananswer.”可知，老人自己并不記得妻子的名字，他轉(zhuǎn)向（turnedto）“我”，期待“我”能回答。47．A〖解析〗由下文“Ihadnofurtherinformation.”可知，“我”沒有關(guān)于老人的任何信息，所以也很無助。48．C〖解析〗由語境及下文“…thismanwassuf