山西省朔州市凍牛坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市凍牛坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C2.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在介詞后的是賓語從句。what在賓語從句中代替sth.做主語或賓語。本題容易誤選where。但是where在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。本句中缺少主語。故答案為A。3.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors參考答案：B4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B5.Thebuscompanyprovided_______busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.A.special

B.extra

C.much

D.separate參考答案：B6.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto參考答案：B7.______wasI______sawhimlastnightattheconcert.A.It;where

B.It;when

C.It;that

D.It;how參考答案：C8.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased參考答案：26選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和詞語的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語theprice與rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。arise出現(xiàn)，語意不恰當(dāng)。【解析】9.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B10.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A11.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A12.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D13.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：B略14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B15.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which參考答案：A16.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C略17.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Understandingbodylanguagecanleadtocloserrelationships.Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageandbeingabletoeffectivelyreadthemisaveryusefulskill.Watchforcrying.Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.___26___Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignalstodeterminetherealmeaningofthecrying.Lookforsignsofanger.Signsofangerincludev-shapedeyebrows(眉毛),andwideeyes.___27___Armstightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.___28___Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.Embarrassmentcanbesignaledbyturningtheeyesorheadaway,andforcingsmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.___29___Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Noticeanysenseofpride.Peopleexpresspridebyshowingasmallsmile,movingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.___30___Peoplearegenerallybetteratreadingbodymovementsthatarepleasantratherthanunpleasant.Onestudyfindsthatindividualsarebetterataccuratelyinterpreting(領(lǐng)會(huì))happiness,andexcitement,comparedtoanger,sadness,andfear.A.Readinterestfromeyes.B.Lookforsignalsofanxiety.C.However,differentbodymovementshavedifferentmeanings.D.Down-turnedmouthisalsoasignofbeingangry.E.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset.F.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.G.However,notallbodymovementsareequallyeasytounderstand.參考答案：26.F

27.D

28.A

29.E

30.G本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了肢體語言。理解肢體語言可以拉近人們之間的距離。注意到人們肢體語言發(fā)出的信號(hào)，并且能夠有效地理解肢體語言是一項(xiàng)非常有用的技能?！?6題詳解】本段的主旨是Watchforcrying.，再由上一句話Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.可知，哭泣可以代表著傷心和快樂，選項(xiàng)F進(jìn)一步講述哭泣也可以代表幽默和歡笑，選項(xiàng)F符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】前一句話和后一句話都列舉了生氣的一些表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)D（嘴角向下也是生氣的一個(gè)信號(hào)）也是其中的一個(gè)例子，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】此空是本段的主題句，觀察上下文的主題句均用祈使句，此空也應(yīng)是用祈使句，所以答案鎖定在選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B，又結(jié)合Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.可知，當(dāng)人們對(duì)交流的話題感興趣時(shí)可以從眼睛中讀到信息，所以本段的主題句是A?！?9題詳解】上一句話Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常低頭看地板，他可能是害羞或者是尷尬。選項(xiàng)E解釋了低頭看地板這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的另一個(gè)原因：他們可能是煩躁的。選項(xiàng)E符合語境，故先E。【30題詳解】上一段Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.提到人們最擅長(zhǎng)閱讀面部表情，然后是身體動(dòng)作，最后是個(gè)人空間和觸覺。選項(xiàng)G提到并不是所有的身體動(dòng)作都是容易理解的，接下來列舉了人們通常更擅長(zhǎng)理解令人愉快的身體動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)G起承上啟下的作用，符合語境，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asmallplanehadsometroublewithitsenginewhilestillinthehighsky.

Thepilotknewthattherewasnothinghecoulddotokeeptheplanelongintheair.Soherushedbacktowherehispassengerssatandexplainedthedangeroussituation.Intheendhesaid,“I’mamarriedmanwithtwosmallchildren.I’msorrytotellyouthatthereareonlythreeparachutes(降落傘)intheplane.”Andwiththathetookuponeandjumpedout.

Oneofthepassengersreactedquickly.“I’magreatstatesman(政治家)!”hesaid.“I’veaverybrightbrainandtheworldcan’tdowithoutme!”Andwiththathejumpedouttoo.

Theothertwopassengers,anoldmanandayoungsoldier,werequietforamoment.“Son,”themansaid,“I’moldandhavelivedafulllife.I’mreadytomeetmyGod.”

“You’llhavetogiveupthat,”theyoungmansaid,smiling.“Theworld’ssmartestmanjustjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”66.Whatcanwesayaboutthestatesman?A.Cleverbutunlucky.

B.Stupidbutlucky.C.Se