機(jī)械加工英語詞庫

機(jī)械加工英語詞庫PAGEPAGE2第1章切削加工基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金屬切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金屬切削工藝metal-removalprocess;

金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals;機(jī)器制造machine-building;機(jī)械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；熱加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常見的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;鉆削drilling;鏜削boring;

車削turning；磨削

grinding;

銑削milling;

刨削planning;插削slotting

;銼filing;劃線lineation;鏨切carving;鋸sawing;刮削facing;鉆孔boring;攻絲tap;1.2零件表面構(gòu)成及成形方法變形力deformingforce;

變形deformation;幾何形狀geometrical;尺寸dimension

;

精度precision;表面光潔度surfacefinish;共軛曲線conjugatecurve;

范成法generationmethod;

軸shaft;1.3機(jī)床的切削運(yùn)動(dòng)及切削要素主運(yùn)動(dòng)mainmovement;

主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofmainmovement;

進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed;

進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feedmovement;

合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementoffeed;

合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementofcutting;

合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;切削速度cuttingspeed;傳動(dòng)drive/transmission;

切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;進(jìn)給速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;1.4金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel;高速鋼high-speedsteel;硬質(zhì)合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;

車刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀體toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削寬度widthoftheuncutchip;進(jìn)給平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;1.5刀具切削過程及磨削機(jī)理塑性變形plasticdistortion;

微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;

切削溫度cuttingtemperature;積屑瘤built-upedge;刀尖磨損nosewear;月牙洼crater;殘留應(yīng)力

residualstress;應(yīng)力stress;

硬度rigidity;

磨削grinding;砂輪grindingwheel;磨粒grain;

剪切shear;摩擦friction;內(nèi)力internalforce

;1.6~1.8切削加工質(zhì)量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面質(zhì)量surfacefinish;工藝性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指標(biāo)machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;

截面section;

十、光整加工光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull(lapping);研磨劑lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;研磨機(jī)床lappingmachine拋光polishing;拋光膏buffingcream;拋光輪polishingwheel;拋光機(jī)polisher;珩磨honing;珩磨輪honingwheel;珩磨機(jī)床honingmachine;超精加工機(jī)床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;第3章機(jī)械加工工藝過程機(jī)械加工工藝過程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;工藝文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工藝卡片technologicalcard;工藝規(guī)程processplan;機(jī)械加工工藝卡machiningprocesssheet;工藝設(shè)計(jì)technologicaldesign;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)designingdatum;工藝基準(zhǔn)datumfeaturesinprocess;基準(zhǔn)重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面統(tǒng)一原則unifieddatumprinciple;機(jī)械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工藝過程設(shè)計(jì)processplanning;;工藝路線processroute;工藝過程卡processsheet;產(chǎn)品規(guī)格productspecification;產(chǎn)品用途productuse;產(chǎn)品責(zé)任productliability;生產(chǎn)線productionline;生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃productionschedule;生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn)batchproduction;第4章切削加工零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性切削cutting;加工machining;

工件workpiece;零件part;

毛坯rough;工藝性能processingproperty;裝配結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件結(jié)構(gòu)合理性rationalityofdetailstructure;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardization;第5章先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技術(shù)informationTechnology;產(chǎn)品product;設(shè)計(jì)design；加工machining;檢測(cè)check;管理manage;銷售sell;使用use;服務(wù)serve;回收reclaim;計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;智能制造系統(tǒng)IntelligentManufacturingSystem(IMS);精密工程preciseengineering;成組技術(shù)grouptechnology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;數(shù)控機(jī)床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制computerizednumericalcontrol(CNC);自動(dòng)換刀裝置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接數(shù)字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式數(shù)字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;單機(jī)自動(dòng)化stand-aloneautomatization;自動(dòng)機(jī)床Automaticmachine;組合機(jī)床combinationmachine;專用機(jī)床specialmachine;NC鉆床NCdrillingmachine;NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC車床NClathe;臥式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;車間shopfloor;庫存inventory;工藝process;分類classification;編碼系統(tǒng)codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工藝規(guī)劃processplanning;單元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小車維修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;裝卸站Unloadstation;回收系統(tǒng)Recoverysystem;小車轉(zhuǎn)彎站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration;協(xié)調(diào)tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Toolchanger;機(jī)床控制裝置machinecontrolunit;組裝線Assemblyline;第6章先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;

計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems（CIMS）;精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱精良生產(chǎn))LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing（AM）;綠色制造GreenManufacturing;計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ComputerAidedDesign(CAD);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝過程設(shè)計(jì)ComputerAidedprocessplanning(CAPP);物料需求計(jì)劃MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）;計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教育ComputerAidedEducation(CAE);虛擬制造VirtualManufacturing(VM);并行工程ConcurrentEngineering(CE);面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì)DesignForAssembly(DFA);面向制造的設(shè)計(jì)DesignForManufacturing(DFM);第7章特種加工特種加工（NTM）NontraditionalManufacturing;

一、電火花加工電火花加工spark-erosionmachining;電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire–cutting;電火花穿孔spark-erosiondrilling;電火花雕刻spark-erosioncarving;二、電解加工電解加工Electrolyticmachining;三、超聲波加工超聲波加工Ultrasonicmachining;變幅桿Transducernose;銅墊圈Copperwasher;放大刀具夾持器Amplifyingtoolholder;超聲波振動(dòng)Ultrasonicvibration;銀釬焊Sliverbraze;仿形刀具Shapedtool;蠟焊縫Waxweld;支持材料Backupmaterial;磨料懸浮液Abrasiveslurry;吸入管Suctionline;四、激光加工激光加工Laserprocessing;激光束加工Laserbeammachining;激光切割lasercutting;激光打孔laserdrilling;激光焊接laserwelding;金屬切削metalcutting

機(jī)床machinetool

金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals

刀具cutter

摩擦friction

聯(lián)結(jié)link

傳動(dòng)drive/transmission

軸shaft

彈性elasticity誤差error

響應(yīng)response

定位allocation

機(jī)床夾具jig

拉伸pulling

壓縮hitting

剪切shear

扭轉(zhuǎn)twist

強(qiáng)度intensity

精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid

交流電路ACcircuit

機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance

硬度rigidity

反饋feedback

外圓磨削externalgrinding

內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding

平面磨削planegrinding

變速箱gearbox

離合器clutch

絞孔fraising

絞刀reamer

螺紋加工threadprocessing

螺釘screw

銑削mill

銑刀millingcutter

功率power

工件workpiece

主運(yùn)動(dòng)mainmovement

主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofmainmovement

進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed

進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feedmovement

切削深度cuttingdepth

前刀面rakeface

刀尖noseoftool

前角rakeangle

后角clearanceangle

主軸spindle

主軸箱headstock

卡盤chuck

加工中心machiningcenter

車刀lathetool

車床lathe

鉆削鏜削bore

車削turning

磨床grinder

基準(zhǔn)benchmark

鉗工locksmith

裝配assembling

鑄造found

加工machining

液壓hydraulicpressure

介質(zhì)medium

閥門valve

載荷load

應(yīng)力stress

螺紋thread

螺旋helix

鍵spline

銷pin

滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing

滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing

彈簧spring

聯(lián)軸器coupling

鏈chain

皮帶strap

精加工finishmachining

粗加工roughmachining

變速箱體gearboxcasing

腐蝕rust

磨損wear

耐用度durability

擋板orificeplate

殘余應(yīng)力residualstress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

過盈配合interferencefit

倒角roundingchamfer

伺服電機(jī)actuatingmotor

銑床millingmachine

鉆床drillmachine

鏜床boringmachine

步進(jìn)電機(jī)steppermotor

絲杠screwrod

導(dǎo)軌leadrail

組件subassembly

電火花加工electricsparkmachining

電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire–cutting

有色金屬nonferrousmetal

陶瓷ceramics

變速器speedchanger

板料沖壓sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

車間workshop

工程技術(shù)人員engineer

氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumalock

機(jī)械制圖Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection

視圖view

剖視圖profilechart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent

零件圖partdrawing

裝配圖assemblydrawing

尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking

技術(shù)要求tech