河南省洛陽(yáng)市孟津二高高三第五次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawellbalancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentsefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessmentonthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmallclasssettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKongfu,Taichi,Papercutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSundaybetween8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes:ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes:AcmodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.21.Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?A.Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandmontextbooks.B.Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.C.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.D.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.22.Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude.A.Traditionalbrushpainting B.ChineseKongfuC.TraditionalChinesecooking D.Papercutting23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?A.Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.C.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid. Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed. Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking. Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,pletewithfancytablecloth,readymadedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds. Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen. Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem. It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.24.Whatdidthewriterbeeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds. B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds. D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.26.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.A.acceptable B.critical C.neutral D.doubtful27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone. B.Eatinghabitsefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits. D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.CIn2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控訴)thephotographerandthepublishingpanyBlurbforcopyright:“ThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsofNarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship…byNaruto.”“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater’scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,”saysJeffKerro￡P(guān)ETA.“Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.”ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissedinNovember2015.Dhueymentioneda2004caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedangerthey’dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,“WebelieveithasbeenstatedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheActallowscourtstofillindecisionslikethisone.”28.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Totellastorytosupportthetopic. B.Togivethebackgroundinformation.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sopinion. D.Toattractreaders’attention.29.WhydidPETAchallengethecopyrightofthephotos?A.ThecamerawasnotSlater’s. B.SlaterdidharmtoNaruto.C.ThephotosweretakenbyNaruto. D.Slaterjusthelpedalittle.30.WhatdidDhueydotohelpSlaterandBlurb?A.Hemadeapublicspeech. B.HehadatalkwithPETA.C.HeturnedtotheUSNavy. D.Hegaveanexample.31.Howdidthecourtruleonthecopyrightofthephotos?A.Narutocan’townit B.NarutoandSlatershouldshareit.C.Slatercan’tusethephotosanymore. D.SlatershouldpaysomemoneytoPETTA.DAsCongressandthepublicwrestlewiththeFacebookscandal,manypeoplearenowrealizingtherisksofdatacollectiontothem.Facebookrecentlyadmittedthatnearlyallofits2.2billionusershavehaddatascraped（篡改）by“illnatured”peopleorpanies.Thefirmitselfhasjoinedcallsforbetterprivacyregulations.Foryears,watchdogshavebeenwarningaboutsharinginformationwithdatacollectingpanies.Mostcasualinternetusersareonlynowrealizinghoweasyandmonitisforirresponsibleandunknownorganizationstocollectdetaileddigitaldataofthem.Theydothisbybiningtheseparatebitsofinformationconsumershavegivenuptoetailers,healthsites,quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthatstayingoffofFacebookforfivedayscanactuallylowerlevelsofthestressinthebody.Yetdespitethestudy,andtherecentDeleteFacebookmovement,Facebookuserstatisticsremainstrong.Asscholarsofpublicresponsibilityanddigitalmediasystems,weknowthatthebusinessofsocialmediaisbasedonuserdataandofferingitforsale.There’snosinglewayforthemtoprotectdataasmanyusersmightexpect.Likethesocialpollutionoffakenews,bullying（欺詐）andjunkmailthatFacebook’splatformspreads,thepany’sprivacycrisisalsoresultsfromapowerimbalance—Facebookknowsnearlyeverythingaboutitsusers,whoknowlittletonothingaboutit.It’snotenoughforpeopletodeletetheirFacebookaccounts.Norisitlikelythatanyonewillsuccessfullyreplaceitwithanonprofitalternativecenteringonprivacyandresponsibility.Besides,thisproblemisnotspecificjusttoFacebook!Otherpanies,includingGoogleandAmazon,alsogatheranduseextensivepersonaldata,andarelockedinadigitalarmsracethatwebelievethreatenstodestroyprivacyaltogether.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Sharinginformationwithdatacollecting.B.Collectingdetaileddigitaldataofconsumers.C.biningtheseparateinformationofpanies.D.Quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthatprotectingpersonaldatais.A.difficultB.easyC.voluntaryD.dangerous34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePersonalDataofPeople. B.TheOnlineQuizApp.C.TheBusinessofFacebook. D.Facebook’sPrivacyTroubles.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussnext?A.PolicyforGoogleandAmazon. B.BusinesspatternofFacebook.C.AgerangeofFacebookconsumers. D.Measuresaboutpersonaldatasecurity.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It’sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.___36___,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here’swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.EasierweightlossStudiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahighfatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthebinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.___37___.GetenoughvitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon’tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(RemendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals(自由電子)thataccelerateaging.___38___,butthey’reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(鉀)inthefruit.___39___,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereisabsolutelynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!___40___.A.LemonisamonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsB.PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureC.ThereisnothingtoloseD.Lemonsaren’tthehighestinvitaminCE.WhilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstasteF.IfaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmoreG.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Runningahouseholdwithapackfullofkidscanresultinsomebaddays,evenonmydayofffromwork.ItoldmytwoyearoldsonAndrewto___41___tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandhewasnowupstairs___42___thathehelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple___43___.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand___44___thebuttonontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes,___45___thewords,push,offandTV.Iknewhe’d___46___itout.Heknewwheretheoffbuttonwas.___47___,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax(高潮)ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa___48___deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The___49___crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso___50___thatIcouldn’tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe___51___wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I___52___downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying___53___.Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,“Aren’tyou___54___ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe___55___.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.TheplantsI’d___56___thatmorningthatusedtositontopofthesetwerefallingontothecarpet.Brokenplantsandpotswere___57___allovertheroom.Ipulledhimintomy___58___andsatonthesofarockinghim___59___.IthankedGodthathewasn’t___60___.41.A.stayaway B.cheerup C.godown D.eout42.A.suggesting B.insisting C.ordering D.imagining43.A.directions B.rules C.introduction D.advice44.A.find B.press C.touch D.push45.A.learning B.remembering C.emphasizing D.ignoring46.A.get B.figure C.put D.keep47.A.Afterall B.Atlast C.Intotal D.Ofcourse48.A.hard B.secret C.nice D.bad49.A.longest B.worst C.latest D.loudest50.A.annoyed B.worried C.confused D.excited51.A.silence B.scream C.surprise D.safety52.A.pulled B.climbed C.raced D.jumped53.A.lifeless B.careless C.speechless D.aimless54.A.aware B.afraid C.tired D.proud55.A.wall B.floor C.roof D.stand56.A.delivered B.bought C.grown D.watered57.A.spoiled B.laid C.spread D.taken58.A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.arms59.A.hereandthere B.backandforth C.blackandblue D.inandout60.A.hurt B.lost C.hidden D.beaten第II卷第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame61theBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailway,62(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and63(expect)tobepletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,64designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa65(long)of174

kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga66(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain67(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehighspeedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother68TaizichengofChongli,69theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbepletedinfourand70halfyears.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewill

alectureinourlibrary,at4:00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture,youareweletoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhat

puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtomunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了促進(jìn)中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展，你校最近成立了漢語(yǔ)戲劇社團(tuán)(Chinesedramaclub)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給在你校做交換生的Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加該戲劇社團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)的目的和意義； 2.擬開展的活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,