山西省長(zhǎng)治市高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）

山西省長(zhǎng)治市2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）本試卷共四大題，71小題，全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，請(qǐng)先將自己的答題卡卷頭填寫完整。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆，作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.B.

￡9.18.C.

￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whodoesthewomanremendtoplayinthematch?A.Sophie.B.JamesC.Peter2Whereistheman’swalletnow?A.Ontheshelf.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Onthecoffeetable3.Whydidthewomanfailtosubmitthetermpaper?A.ShewasillthismorningB.Shedidn’tfinishitintimeC.Shecouldn'tconnecttotheInternet4.HowlongwillProfessorSmithstayinJapan?A.FortwodaysBFortwoweeksC.Fortwomonths5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingadictionary.BVisitingabookstore.CLearningnewwords第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gorunning.BBuysomebooksC.Enterapetition7.Howlongwillthechesspetitionprobablylast?hoursB.2hoursC.3.5hours聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.ShepassedhermathsexamB.ShewillgraduatefromcollegeC.ShewasadmittedintoCambridgeUniversity.9.WhatisNinagoingtomajorin?A.puterscienceB.MedicineC.Business聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesMaryadviseJamestodo?A.Keepoutoftrouble.B.Buyapairofglasses.C.Movetothefrontrow11.WhatmightJamesdothisafternoon?A.GotothehospitalB.Makealearningplan.C.Havehiseyeschecked12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheclassroomB.Intheman'shomeC.Inthenursesoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeeninParis?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes14.WhatwasthemanschildhoodmemoryofParis?A.ThelocalcheeseB.TheEiffelTowerC.Theromanticfeeling.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.AskaquestionB.VisitamuseumC.Enterthepalace16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.ChildhoodfriendsC.Travelpanions聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?AcareeradviserB.Acollegestudent.C.Apanymanager.18.Whichisthemostimportantskillaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workingefficiently.B.CooperatingwithothersC.Managingtimeandmoney.19.Whatcanastudentgetfromaparttimejob?A.Extramoney.B.UsefuladviceC.Bettergrades.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducedifferenttypesofcareersB.TodiscusstheimportanceofplanningC.Topresentthebenefitsofaparttimejob第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAilCharmstoYou—CharmSchoolising!OurMissionBeautifytheworldbyhelpingtoreachyourpotential!Wewillfocusonthebodyandspiritneededtobeeawellroundedindividual.Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.Ourclassesprimarilyfocusonmannersandetiquette,withacademicsubjectssecondary.Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety."ElegantLadies"ClassOverview?Engageinartisticlessonsincludingbutnotlimitedtosixdifferentdancestyles.?Styleyourhairinvariousways.?Takeyoursewingtothenextlevelandseehoweasyitistocreateaconstructeddress.?Mastertheartofteaceremony.?Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview?Learngoodmannersandconversationalskillsinsocialcontext.?Maintainreasonabledresscodestandards.?Buildacharmingcharacterandthefutureleadershipatschool.?Mastertimemanagementstrategies.Learnhowtodomultitaskingtimesaving.?Beeanexcellentgolferinyoursparetime.?Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.CostsTuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000BlackSlipOnJazzShoes(pricevaries)CharmJacket:$15/$25/$60?Allfeesstatedabovearenotdueuponregistering.Forexample,jacketfeesareusuallyduethethirdweekofthesession.?Weprovidehealthylunchforenergysupport.Ourlunchisnotyourordinary"schoolboxlunch",butinstead,fulfillingandheartymeals.?Withnewapplicants,weofferaonetimebrieffreeofchargephoneconsultationwithourexperts.Thisgivesustheopportunitytogettoknowyoubetterandallowsyoutobringupanyquestionsyoumayhave.?Clickhereformanyfreeprintablematerial.1.WhomayhaveaninterestinCharmSchool?A.Amanwhohaspotentialforsports.B.Awomanwhowantstolearnpracticalskills.C.Astudenteagertoimproveacademicsubjects.D.Ateenagerseekingforwellroundededucation.2.Whatdothegirlsandboys'classeshaveinmon?A.Dressmaking. B.Sportstraining.C.Languagelearning. D.Leadershipbuilding.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinformationaboutcosts?A.Theshoesandjacketcost$15intotal.B.Allfeeshavetobepaidwhenyouregister.C.Thelunchandconsultationsarefreeofcharge.D.Thetuitionshavea10%discountifyousignupearly.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告。介紹了一所禮儀學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)，授課內(nèi)容，費(fèi)用以及其它一些相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.(通過激勵(lì)、鼓勵(lì)和培訓(xùn)，我們改變了1000名415歲的年輕人的生活)”和“Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety.(我們的目標(biāo)是讓你從內(nèi)到外都體面，為你進(jìn)入社會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備)”并結(jié)合授課內(nèi)容可推斷，一個(gè)尋求全面教育的青少年可能對(duì)禮儀學(xué)校感興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElegantLadies"ClassOverview部分的“?Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.(用外語練習(xí)日常對(duì)話)”和“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview部分的“?Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.(在課堂上學(xué)會(huì)與外國(guó)人進(jìn)行安全的閑聊)”可知，男孩和女孩課程的相同之處是都學(xué)習(xí)語言。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Costs部分的“Tuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000”可知，早報(bào)名注冊(cè)可以打折10%。故選D。BIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataneducators,conference.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologypanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.IexpectedalistoftechnicalskillsespeciallysinceParkerisanengineerhimselfbutIwaswayoffthemark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestionshowtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorepetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwithproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.4.WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A.TobringtheCEO’sattentiontoeducation.B.Tocollectinformationabouthispany.C.Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D.Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.5.Whatdocsunderlined"offthemark"inparagraph2mean?A.Mistaken. B.Notqualified.C.Confused. D.Notprofessional.6.WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A.Teamwork. B.Thinkingability.C.Technicalskills. D.Professionalknowledge.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHuntforaJobB.AskingQuestionsMattersC.AnEncounterwithaCEOD.ProblemsolvingMakesaDifference【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了在職場(chǎng)中最重要的能力是具有提出問題的能力，這反映了其良好的思考能力。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.(所以我問帕克，他最希望新員工具備什么樣的品質(zhì)。)”可知，作者的問題是想了解他對(duì)新員工的要求。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“IexpectedalistoftechnicalskillsespeciallysinceParkerisanengineerhimselfbutIwaswayoffthemark.(我期望得到一份技術(shù)技能的清單——尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程師——但我__________。)”以及第三段中““First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.(帕克回答說：“首先，我尋找那些能提出好問題的人?！?”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好問題的人，而不是對(duì)什么技術(shù)技能的要求，可知作者想錯(cuò)了，因此猜測(cè)劃線詞offthemark意為“錯(cuò)誤的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正確問題的能力反映了良好的思考能力，這是最重要的品質(zhì)。)”可知，帕克看重員工的思考能力。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正確問題的能力反映了良好的思考能力，這是最重要的品質(zhì)。)”和第四段中“Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorepetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.(事實(shí)上，在我的幾乎所有關(guān)于在當(dāng)今職場(chǎng)中取得成功的核心能力和技能的談話中，提出好問題的能力一直是一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的主題。)”可知，本文主要講述了在職場(chǎng)中最重要的能力是具有提出問題的能力，這反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)B“提出問題最重要”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。CAntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptanecofriendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentallyfriendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenowpopularattractionsoftourism.Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.8.WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A.Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B.Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C.Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D.Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowAlipaymakesprofits.B.HowAntForestiscarriedout.C.Whatalowcarbonlifeislike.D.WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B.Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C.Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D.TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.11.HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A.Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C.Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D.Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。全球領(lǐng)先支付平臺(tái)支付寶的綠色倡議“螞蟻森林”因?qū)ⅰ?億人的綠色善舉”轉(zhuǎn)化為種植實(shí)木而榮獲聯(lián)合國(guó)“地球冠軍獎(jiǎng)”，這是聯(lián)合國(guó)最高環(huán)境榮譽(yù)。中國(guó)加快綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，有望為協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)與自然環(huán)境提供有益的借鑒?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptanecofriendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“螞蟻森林”項(xiàng)目旨在激勵(lì)5億人過上環(huán)保、綠色的生活方式，為數(shù)字技術(shù)促進(jìn)生態(tài)保護(hù)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，螞蟻森林因?yàn)閺募夹g(shù)上幫助許多人保護(hù)生態(tài)被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentallyfriendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付寶通過鼓勵(lì)用戶做一些環(huán)保的事情來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在辦公室實(shí)現(xiàn)無紙化辦公，以及更多來獲得“綠色能源積分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要講了螞蟻森林是如何實(shí)施目標(biāo)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中國(guó)正在積極采取行動(dòng)擴(kuò)大綠色覆蓋范圍?，F(xiàn)在，隨著生物多樣性的改善和更健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，它的努力得到了回報(bào)。)”可推知，中國(guó)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)的平衡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸運(yùn)的是，螞蟻森林向我們展示了依靠數(shù)字技術(shù)，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的計(jì)劃正在利用技術(shù)為地球的可持續(xù)未來做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，螞蟻森林通過提供一個(gè)共同努力的平臺(tái)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheChinesemannedsubmersible(潛水器)Fendouzhe,over96.5percentofwhosecoreponentshavebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChina,reachedoneofthedeepestspotsontheplanet,adizzyinganddarkdepthof10,909meters.Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.Asthesolid“armour(盔甲)”，themannedcabinisasafetyguaranteeforhumanstoreachdownto10,000metersdeepintheocean.Tooverethetechnicalbottleneck,theChineseresearchersdevelopedanewmaterialTi62A,successfullysolvingproblemsofthestrengthandtoughnessofthemannedcabin.Toavoidrisksofcrashesinthedarkdeepseawithplexterrain(地形)，F(xiàn)endouzherequiresitscontrolsystem,asmart“brain”togivetheexactinstructions.Researchersdesignedaneuralnetworkalgorithm(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法),whichenablesFendouzhetotravelautomaticallyaccordingtotheseabedterrainandlocatefixedpoints.Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.Thesubmersibleisequippedwithtwoflexibleandstrong“arms”.Each7jointarmwith6degreesoffreedomcontrolandaweightcarryingabilityofmorethan60kilogramscancoverthesamplingbasketanditsfrontareas.Withthearms,Fendouzhecollectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deepsealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).Theocean,especiallythedeepsea,iswidelyregardedasEarth'sfinalfrontier.Deepdownintheoceanareunusualcreatures,strangeenvironmentsandimpressivegeologicalwonders,yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.12.Whyis“2000elephants”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Tomakethenumbersaccurate.B.Toprovideabiologicalexplanation.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthetask.D.Todescribethedegreeofthepressurevividly.13.Whatcan“arms”doaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Collectoceansamples.B.Landthesubmersible.C.Providesafetyguarantee.D.Preventcrashesintelligently.14.Whichofthefollowinghasreachedtheworldadvancedlevel?A.Thetoughnessofthecabin.B.Theabilityofweightcarrying.C.Themethodofdatacollection.D.Thetechnologyofcontrolsystem.15.Whydopeopleresearchthedeepoceanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itismoreplexthanthemoon.B.Itisseriouslyaffectedbyhumans.C.Tomakesureofthedepthoftheocean.D.Toexplorethelessknownfieldoftheplanet.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了中國(guó)載人潛水器“奮斗者”號(hào)成功到達(dá)了地球最深的地點(diǎn)之一，深度是10909米，還介紹了“奮斗者”號(hào)的相關(guān)信息。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.(極端水壓是勘探過程中需要處理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。在1萬米深的海底，潛水器必須承受1100個(gè)大氣壓的壓力，相當(dāng)于2000頭大象踩在一個(gè)人的背上。)”可知，提到“2000頭大象”是想要把壓力的程度生動(dòng)地描述出來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withthearms,

Fendouzhe

collectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deepsealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).(通過臂，“奮斗者”收集了海洋巖石、深海生物和海床沉積物的樣本。)”可知，“臂”可以收集海洋的樣品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.(其控制系統(tǒng)已達(dá)到國(guó)際前沿水平。)”可知，控制系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“…yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.(…然而人類對(duì)海底的了解要比對(duì)月球表面的了解少得多。這些從深海收集的樣本和數(shù)據(jù)可用于地質(zhì)和生物研究，以及研究人類對(duì)地球的影響。)”可知，人們研究深海，想探索地球上鮮為人知的領(lǐng)域。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WithalltheebookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.___16___readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.___17___Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebeingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthanebooks.___18___Peoplewhoreadonebooktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingprehensionandconcentration.Inastudyofmiddleschoolers,studentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsintheebookswhicharedesignedtoenhanceprehension.___19___That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.___20___Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.Instead,allyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A.Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,B.Sinceebooksaregaininginpopularity,C.Isitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigital?D.Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.E.Tobefairthough,ebooksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.F.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.G.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了與閱讀電子書相比，閱讀紙質(zhì)書有它自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.(閱讀紙質(zhì)書仍然有它自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與上文的電子書形成對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)A中的連詞while連接前后兩者表轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)A“Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,(雖然這聽起來很容易，)”符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebeingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?(想象一下，當(dāng)一本書左邊的書頁堆積起來，而右邊的書頁卻越來越少。難道你不會(huì)感到滿足并有動(dòng)力繼續(xù)前進(jìn)嗎?)”可知，此處位于段首，內(nèi)容與翻紙質(zhì)書會(huì)有一種成就感有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.(翻頁幫助讀者有一種明顯的成就感。)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的senseofachievement呼應(yīng)下文的feelsatisfied。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhoreadonebooktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.(看電子書的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與電子書的不良影響有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕光對(duì)用戶有負(fù)面影響。)”符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsintheebookswhicharedesignedtoenhanceprehension.(他們有時(shí)跳過文本，更喜歡電子書中的互動(dòng)，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與跳過文本、用電子書互動(dòng)造成的后果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.(在這種情況下，學(xué)生無法完成閱讀文本本身的練習(xí)。)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的inthatcase指代上文提到的情況。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.(考慮到你不需要在移動(dòng)設(shè)備之外攜帶任何額外的重量，它們非常適合你。此外，如果你想買一本新出版的小說，你不需要去書店。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與電子書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“Tobefairthough,ebooksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.(不過，公平地說，電子書也應(yīng)該受到一定的贊揚(yáng)。)”符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere___21___.Thiswasatypical___22___ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore___23___apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad___24___theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10yearoldpatient.Occupyingaeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe___25___backgroundofapianoplayed___26___,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(腫瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnoplication.Amagicalatmosphereofplete___27___wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When___28___medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally___29___thepeace.Evenmore____30____,insmoothmusic,we____31____better,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe____32____.Althoughtheboywas____33____duringthefourhouroperation,attimeswedidnoticetheersofhis____34____curved(彎曲)up.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)，hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.Whenthenoteswere____35____,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccould____36____theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas____37____.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas____38____andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe____39____,ourbravelittlepatientsaid,“I’mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstoe,asurgeryroommight____40____apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind.21.A.inplace B.indemand C.inuse D.insilence22.A.schedule B.principle C.custom D.routine23.A.mission B.labour C.role D.facility24.A.entered B.included C.approached D.spared25.A.exciting B.soft C.loud D.plex26.A.live B.fair C.hard D.tight27.A.tension B.liberty C.recognition D.harmony28.A.operating B.passing C.storing D.lending29.A.establish B.reserve C.sense D.value30.A.magically B.briefly C.typically D.unfortunately31.A.thought B.remained C.cooperated D.explored32.A.signs B.notes C.words D.strings33A.alive B.awake C.asleep D.alike34.A.stomach B.mouth C.body D.mind35.A.made B.cancelled C.interrupted D.released36.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.relieve37.A.challenged B.affected C.dominated D.pleted38.A.natural B.amazing C.genuine D.impossible39.A.experience B.expression C.performance D.proposal40.A.pose B.support C.feature D.inspire【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個(gè)特別的故事：作者和同事要給一個(gè)10歲的男孩做切除胃腫瘤的手術(shù)，除了手術(shù)常規(guī)，還有一架鋼琴進(jìn)入手術(shù)室。手術(shù)過程是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲的柔和背景下進(jìn)行的，手術(shù)過程很平和，男孩睡著了但是也感受到音樂的喜悅?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)所需的一切物資都已到位。A.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；B.indemand有需要；C.inuse在使用中；D.insilence沉默地。根據(jù)上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.”可知手術(shù)所需的一切物資也到位了。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)典型的手術(shù)常規(guī)。A.schedule計(jì)劃表，時(shí)間表；B.principle原理，原則；C.custom習(xí)慣，慣例；D.routine常規(guī)，慣例。根據(jù)上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.

Theshadowlesslampwason.”可知這些都是手術(shù)的常規(guī)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，還多了一種設(shè)備——一架鋼琴。A.mission使命，任務(wù)；B.labour勞動(dòng)力，人工；C.role角色；D.facility設(shè)施，設(shè)備。根據(jù)“apiano”可知還多了一種設(shè)備。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界上第一次有一架鋼琴進(jìn)入手術(shù)室。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.included包括；C.approached接近；D.spared多余，備份。根據(jù)“theoperatingroom”可知這架鋼琴進(jìn)入了手術(shù)室。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲的柔和背景下，我們?yōu)槟泻⑦M(jìn)行了切除胃腫瘤的手術(shù)。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.soft柔軟的；C.loud大聲的；D.plex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)下文“

Icouldtotally

9thepeace”和“insmoothmusic”可知是柔和的鋼琴曲。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲的柔和背景下，我們?yōu)槟泻⑦M(jìn)行了切除胃腫瘤的手術(shù)。A.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的；B.fair公平的；C.hard努力的，硬的；D.tight緊的，密封的。根據(jù)上文“Occupyingaeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.”可知是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)室里出現(xiàn)了一種完全和諧的神奇氣氛。A.tension緊張，張力；B.liberty自由，許可；C.recognition識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；D.harmony協(xié)調(diào)，和睦。根據(jù)上文“Everythingwentwell.

Therewasnoplication.”可知手術(shù)室氣氛是完全和諧神奇的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在工作人員之間傳遞醫(yī)療用品時(shí)，我完全可以感受到一種平和。A.operating動(dòng)手術(shù)，操作；B.passing使達(dá)到，傳遞，經(jīng)過；C.storing儲(chǔ)存，保管；D.lending提供，貸款。根據(jù)“medicalsuppliesamongthestaff”可知在工作人員之間傳遞醫(yī)療用品。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在工作人員之間傳遞醫(yī)療用品時(shí)，我完全可以感受到一種平和。A.establish建立，創(chuàng)立；B.reserve預(yù)定；C.sense感覺到；D.value評(píng)價(jià)，重視。根據(jù)“thepeace”可知可以感受到一種平和。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流暢的音樂中，我們合作得更好，仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。A.magically用魔法地；B.briefly短暫地；C.typically典型地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Amagicalatmosphere”可知表示“更神奇的是”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流暢的音樂中，我們合作得更好，仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。A.thought思考，認(rèn)為；B.remained保持；C.cooperated合作，協(xié)作；D.explored開發(fā)，探尋。根據(jù)上文“weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(腫瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach”可知手術(shù)過程中我們合作得更好。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流暢的音樂中，我們合作得更好，仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。A.signs標(biāo)志，符號(hào)；B.notes音符，注釋，說明；C.words話語；D.strings弦，帶狀物。根據(jù)“insmoothmusic”可知仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在四個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)中男孩睡著了，但有時(shí)我們確實(shí)注意到他的嘴角彎了起來。A.alive活潑的；B.awake醒著的；C.asleep睡著的；D.alike相似的。根據(jù)下文“evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)”可知男孩睡著了。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在四個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)中男孩睡著了，但有時(shí)我們確實(shí)注意到他的嘴角彎了起來。A.stomach胃，腹部；B.mouth嘴巴；C.body身體；D.mind理智，意見。根據(jù)下文“hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic”可知男孩的嘴角彎了起來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)音符中斷時(shí)，監(jiān)視器顯示他的大腦活動(dòng)模式突然改變。A.made制造，造成；B.cancelled取消；C.interrupted打斷，中斷；D.released釋放。根據(jù)“monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern”