初中英語How-do-you-go-to-school測試題及答案

編號：時間：知識寶庫34頁碼：第頁初中英語Howdoyougotoschool測試題及答案

Unit4Howdoyougotoschool?

☆重點歸納☆

話題Transportation交通工具

功能

項目

Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_一個地方

詞匯1.Numbers數(shù)字(twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,ninety,hundred)2.kilometer/km公里

3.mile英里4.shower淋浴5.minute分鐘6.busstop/station汽車站7.city/district/town市/

區(qū)/城鎮(zhèn)8.NorthAmerica北美洲9.NorthChina華北10.otherthings其他事情11.river江、河

短語1.takethesubway/thetrain/thebus/ataxi搭乘2.byboat/subway/train/bicycle/car/taxi乘坐3.rideabike騎自行車4.getto/leavefor到達5.dependon取決于6.around/allovertheworld全世界7.bedifferentfrom有別于8.asmallnumberof一些9.more/lessthan多于/不足于

句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.(Igettoschoolbybike.)

2.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.

3.Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?Itstenmiles.

4.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestowalktoschool.

語法

要點1、表示乘坐各種交通工具的短語用法。如rideabike，bybike等。

2、以how,howlong,howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及回答方式。

☆典型試題☆

例1Thewinnerofthemenscompetitionwasa________manfromShandong.

A.fortyyearsB.twenty-year

C.thirty-year-oldD.forty-years-old

【解題思路】選C。thirty-year-old是一個由數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，用來作定語。又如：atwo-monthholiday（一個兩個月長的假期），theboys400-metrerace（男子四百米賽跑）。

例2Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

Itisabout______.

A.10minuteswalkB.10minuteswalkC.10minutewalkD.10minuteswalk

【解題思路】選D。本題考查距離的表達方法。表示時間、距離的名詞所有格可以加s表示，其中以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格可以直接加構(gòu)成。

例3ThecityofBeijingwillholdthe_____OlympicGamesin2021.

A.twenty-nineB.twentieth-nine

C.twentieth-ninthD.twenty-ninth

【解題思路】選D。表示兩位數(shù)以上的序數(shù)詞，通常在個位上作變化，十位數(shù)還是用基數(shù)詞。

例4How___istheChildrensHospitalfromhere?

Itisaboutthreemiles.

A.manyB.longC.muchD.far

【解題思路】選D。本題是考查表示距離的問句。Howmany復(fù)數(shù)名詞詢問數(shù)目；Howlong詢問時間的長度；Howmuch+詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量；Howfar詢問距離，意思是多遠。

例5Jeffgoestowork_____andhiswifegoestowork_______.

A.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbike

C.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybike

【解題思路】選A。by+交通工具短語表示交通方式時，交通工具必須用單數(shù)形式，且前面不能用任何限定詞，如bycar/bus/bike等。但如果用介詞in/on，則要求名詞前必須用一個限定詞，如onmybike,inaboat等。

☆單元評價☆

●基礎(chǔ)鞏固

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)

1.Hehastwo____________(box)ofoldbooksunderhisbed.

2.Canyoucomewith___________(we)afterschool?

3.The__________(eight)storyisveryinteresting.

4.Thiskindofmedicineis______________(cheap)thanthatone.

5.Theseskirtsare______(she).Yoursareoverthere.

6.Ifit_______________(rain),Iwilltakeataxi.

7.______________(readandwrite)moreisgoodforyourEnglish.

8.Themostpopularwayof______________(get)toschooliswalking.

9.Hainanisagoodplace_________(go)sightseeing.

10.Hurry!Thetrain______________(leave)infiveminutes.

二、單項選擇選出能填入各句中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(20分)

11.HowdoeshegotoHongKong?

________.

A.TaketheplaneB.Takeplane

C.BytheplaneD.Bytheair

12._____doyoulivefromschool?

8miles.

A.HowlongB.Howfar

C.HowmuchD.Where

13.Iusuallygotoschool________.

A.ridethebikeB.onbike

C.onthebikeD.bymybike

14.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

--_____mymotherscar.

A.ByB.WithC.InD.For

15.IftheyliveinChongqing,theycangotoWuhan_____easily.

A.onfootB.bythetaxi

C.byboatD.bysea

16.Hegetsupearlyand________breakfast.

A.haveaquickB.hasquicka

C.hasaquickD.havequick

17.Thelasttrainisleft,soyou_______stayhereuntiltomorrow.

A.mustB.havetoC.needntD.cannot

18.Please_________whobrokethewindow.

A.findB.lookforC.lookatD.findout

19.Listen,asmallnumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.aretalking

20._______sheisill,_______shegoestoschool.

A.Although;/B.Although;but

C.But;althoughD.Because;/

21.TheNo.6MiddleSchoolisnotfar___hishome.

A.toB.fromC.withD.at

22.Itstimeforsuppernow.Letsit.

A.stophavingB.stoptohave

C.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave

23.Howlongdoesittake?

--Ittakes______.

A.halfanhourB.ahour

C.twohourD.halfahour

24.Yesterdaywewenttoalonelyvillage.Itusabouttwohourstogetthere.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.made

25.--?

--Itiswonderful.

A.Whatdoyoulikethebook

B.Howdoyouthinkofthebook

C.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook

D.Whatisthebooklike

26.Whetherwecangoforaspringoutingtheweather.

A.dependonB.dependson

C.dependD.depends

27.doesittakeyoutofinishthebook?

A.Howlong;toreadB.Howsoon;toread

C.Howoften;readingD.Howlong;reading

28.--_willMr.SmithShanghai?

--Inaweek.HewillhaveameetinginShanghai.

A.Howsoon;leaveB.Howesoon;leavefor

C.Howlong;leaveD.Howlong;leavefor

29.--Howdoyoucleanyourclassroom?--Onceaweek.

A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon

30.Idontthinkthereis.

A.somethingseriousB.nothingserious

C.anythingseriousD.seriousanything

三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(20分)

31.Myhomeis____________(近的).I________________(步行)toschool.

32.LiLei___________(乘地鐵)toschooleveryday.

33.HisfatheroftengoestoShanghai___________________(坐飛機).

34.Ifyoudontwanttobelate,youdbetter_________a____________(打的).

35.__________________________(騎自行車)toworkisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.

36.從學(xué)校到汽車站不是很遠。

Itisnt_____________theschooltothebusstop.

37.坐火車去北京需用多長時間？

Howlong_______it________bytraintoBeijing?

38.你每天怎樣去學(xué)校？

_________________yougettoschooleveryday?

39.薩姆什么時候離開家去上學(xué)？

When_______Sam_________homeforschool?

40.多喝水，這對你健康有好處

Drinkmorewater.Itisyourhealth.

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。(10分)

41.Mr.SmithoftenfliestoTokyoforthemeeting.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Mr.Smithoften_________a_________toTokyoforthemeeting.

42.Hisfactoryis10milesfromhishome.(對劃線部分提問)

_______________ishisfactoryfromhishome?

43.Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.(變否定句)

Mymother__________________________thebustowork.

44.Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Itusually_______me3hours_____________myhomework.

45.HegoestoschoolbyNo.103Bus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

____________theNo.103Bustoschool.

●綜合提高

五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,完成下面短文，每空一詞。（5分）

Jimwasacountryboy.Hewasonhis（46）w________toNewYorktoseehisgrandma.Ashisparentswerevery（47）b________,hehadtogotherebyhimself.Thiswashisfirsttripbyplane.Hefound（48）e________newandinteresting.Soonitwasthemiddleofthenight.ButJimcouldnt（49）s________.Hewantedadrinkverymuch.Hesawsomepeoplewenttothebackofthe（50）p________andgotdrinksfromagirlthere.Buthedidnthavemuch（51）m________withhim.Hetriedtosleep,buthejustcouldnt.Atlasthewenttothegirlwitha（52）d________inhishand.Miss,hesaid,CouldIhaveadrink?Sure,saidthegirlwitha（53）s________.Shegavehimadrink,butshedidnttakehismoney.Youhavepaidforthe（54）t________.Itmeansyouhavepaidforthe（55）f________anddrinksontheplane.

六、完形填空從A、B、C、D中選出能填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）

LucylivesintheZhongshanRoad.She__56_intheNo.6MiddleSchool.Everydayshegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolearly.Herhomeisalittlefar___57herschool.Sosheusually___58___abus.___59thebusstopthereisafruitshop.Itsellsdifferent___60__.Lucyoftenbuys___61___initandsheisgoodat___62___fruit.FromthebusstopshewalksalongtheNanjingRoad.Thenshetakesthethirdturning___63___theright.Herschoolis___64_50metres.___65___itthereisapark.

56.A.studiesB.leavesC.likesD.lives

57.A.toB.atC.fromD.away

58.A.hasB.takesC.goesD.by

59.A.AtB.NeartoC.NexttoD.Next

60.A.kindsoffruitsB.kindsoffruit

C.fruitD.fruits

61.A.themB.anyC.someD.it

62.A.sellingB.buyingC.sellsD.buys

63.A.alongB.atC.toD.on

64.A.aboutB.atC.awayD.on

65.A.AtthefrontofB.Infrontof

C.InthefrontofD.Atfrontof

七、閱讀理解（15分）

A

WhenyoucometoAucklandasaforeigner，youlleasilyfindatraditionalpub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffee,andjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocalculture.However,ifyoudontknowthepubculture,youmayfeelembarrassedorevengetintotrouble.

MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartogetyourowndrinks.Thosewhodontknowthismaywaitaverylongtimebeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirowndrinks.Whileyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice,youareabletochatwithotherswhoarealsowaitingforservice.Thebarcounter(柜臺)ispossiblytheonlyplaceyoucanfindinAucklandtotalkfriendlywithstrangers.Butwhileyouarechattingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustntblockalltheentrancetothebar.

Remember,youllnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.

從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。

66.AtraditionalpubinAucklandisvery______.

A.friendlyB.embarrassed

C.relaxingD.BothAandB

67.Whenyouareinpub,__________

A.youwillhaveabetterservicewithalotofwaitersaround

B.youwillhavetoorderandfetchyourowndrinksallbyyourself

C.itiseasyforyoutomakefriendswithothersbychattingortalking

D.Youllhavetotaketimetowaitforyourdrink

68.Whichsentenceistrue?

A.ItisveryhardforyoutofindatraditionalpubtorelaxyourselfinAuckland

B.Youarentallowedtogetintothepubsuntilyouareover18

C.Youareabletoorderanyofthedrinksorfoodsinthepubs

D.Youcanchatortalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub

69.Whichtopicisthebestforthispassage?

A.ServiceinAucklandsPubs.

B.PubCultureinAuckland

C.MakingFriendsinPubs.

D.HowtoOrderDrinksinPubs.

70.MostpubsinAucklandhave_________

A.manywaitersB.awaiter

C.nomorethan10waitersD.nowaiters

B

Dickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhentherewasanearthquake(地震).Luckilyhissisterhadtakenhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheywerenotathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.Thankstotheiraunt,whowasnotrich,theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.Dickssisterwassosadthatshebecameanun(修女).AfterDickfinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinahotelandbegantoworkthere.

Onedaytheyoungmanfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtostayinhospital.Hesaidtothenurse,Imapoorman,madam.Arrangeathird-classwardforme,please.

Cantanybodyhelpyou?sheasked.

No,madam,answeredDick.Ihaveonlyasister.Shesanunandshespoor,too.

Idontthinkso,thenursesaidangrily.NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestpersonintheworld,youknow!

Well,then,Dicksaidwithasmile,Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandsendthebilltomybrother-in-law（姐夫）.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全下列句子。(10分)

71.Dickandhissisterlivedahappylifeuntil___________________________________

72.Theirauntwasnotrich,sotheygrewupbut_____________________________________

73.AfterDickfinishedmiddleschool,________________________________________

74.Dickaskedthenursetoarrangeathird-classwardforhimbecause___________________________

75.Wardmeans_____________inChinese.

八、書面表達。（10分）

上周星期天一整天，你與老師、同學(xué)一道，為保護環(huán)境開展了一系列活動。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的日記，要求內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范。

提示：

1、出發(fā)時間、地點、目的地、交通工具自定；

2、活動內(nèi)容：上午：貼海報（poster）宣講環(huán)保知識（environmentalprotection）；下午：撿垃圾、塑料袋，打掃街道等。

Sunday,March15,2021Fine

TodayIamveryexcitedbecauseIdidalotofinterestingthingswithmyclassmatesandteacherstoprotectourenvironment.

Theke