2023屆重慶市大足中高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

2.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

3.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal

ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.

A.advocateB.distribution

C.allocationD?division

4.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

5.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

6.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

7.—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

?一hewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

8.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren5tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

9.Theyoungman,inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught.

C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

10.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,but1wanttogotherejust

tolearnEnglish.

—Oh,it'sreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

11.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

12.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo9s.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

13.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

14.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

15.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

16.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally?

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

17.??-MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

?一Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneHcialD.available

18.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

19.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril

3rd.

A.stoodB?gaveC.scoredD.made

20.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawarisein

femalebreadwinners.

as

C.becauseD.though

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Fromaninnocentchildren'scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PeppaPig,aBritishpreschool

animatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket.

2015

InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedon

theCCTVChildren'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmedia

platformslikeiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.

2016

ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround.Italsogainedmore

viewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.

2017

Thephrase"PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholds

apositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhave

tastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.

2018

RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China'smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates

（違反）thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship（審查制度）InMay,however,representativesfrom

DouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.

2019

AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondround

broadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsfor

promotion.

1、Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.

A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018

2、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.PeppaPigsjourneytobecomeaChineseculturalimage.

B.PeppaPigshigheconomicvalueinChina.

C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.

D.TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.

B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.

C.YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.

D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.

22.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan12minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept?

A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpain

C.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.

B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.

C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.

D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.

3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?

A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.Findacomfortablewaytosit

C.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure

23.（8分）IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor'shouseandwaitedoutside.Shewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnot

supposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI'dratherbedoing.Ihad

beentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn'thaveagiftforit.

Mrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.

ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmy

sheetmusic.TodayMrs.WindsorintroducedherniecePashatoteachme.Withasmile,Pashasatbesidemeonthe

pianobench,openedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeys.

ThenIfrowned（皺眉）andconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhadtoadmitI

wasarathermechanical（呆板的）pianist.

Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.

“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn'tknowwhatshemeant

“Likeastory.Here,letmetryandyoulisten/9Pashaadvised.

Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay."See,

itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”

Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys."Nowtheprincessappearsandshe'spickingflowersfromthewater's

edge."AhappypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha'sdancingfingers.uOh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.

“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess'horseseesherplight（困境）and

racestotheriver'sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Luckily,theymakeittothebank."Pashasaid.

Iplayedmanypiecesofmusicthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesa

friendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.

1、Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthormeant?

A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttime

B.shewasplayingthepianowithoutemotion

C.herfingerscouldn'tmovefreely

D.ithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime

2、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?

Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Brave.

3、Pasha飛magicofplayingthepianoliesinthatshe?

A.imaginedherselfasaprincess

B?knewitsoriginalbackgroundstory

C.hadastrongdesiretomakeafriend

D.combinedthemusicwithastory

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFriendForever

B.NeverGiveup

C.APianoLesson

D.MyFavoritePieceofMusic

24.（8分）Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill（跑步機）onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitisan

unusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion.*'HovvcanIusea

treadmilloutdoors?nHeeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.

Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinas

well.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartof*

thetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate（激活）

themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyou

havetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.

TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquite

challengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyfor

massproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwith

demand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.

Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohas

naysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,

youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreally

fastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.

1、WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan.

A.cycletoworkbywalking

B.offerpowertoanybicycle

C.createatreadmillonwheels

D.answersomehardquestions

2、Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn.

A.howLopifitwascreated

B.whereLopifitcanbeused

C.whoLopifitisintendedfor

D.whichdesignissuitableforLopifit

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.

B.Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.

C.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.

D.ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.

4、HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?

A.Positively.

B.Variously.

C.Angrily.

D.Cautiously.

25.（10分）MyFirstDayofSchool

Fearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiain

ordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatI

wouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled（登記）inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.

IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.With

anxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttothe

teacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.He

gavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.

ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soI

neverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverhead

projector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.

Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasI

entered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It'sstillfourth

period.^^

“Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.

Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher（刺耳的）one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”

Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.

EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywayto

thebuswhichwedidn'thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn't

obad.

1、TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause,

A.hisfatherpreferredAmericanschools

B.hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuture

C.hismotherhadworkedinitfor3years

D.hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod

B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates

C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate

D.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?

A.WorriedB.Puzzled

C.RelievedD.Excited

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthe

motivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick1followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn't2meatall.So

Idecidedtosignupforahiking3inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme4again.

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I5phrasessuchas663-hourhike6primitiveforests”

and"slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls99,andIstartedtofeelalittle7

However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere8withamazingviewsof9waterfalls,this

teamofstrangers10metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe11orthe

valleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,12ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.

13confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.^Peoplegetabetter_

14inagroupthantheydoontheirown,“saidAllisonKimmel,agroup15instructorThat'sbecauseother

people16bothsupportandcompetition.((Humansare17animalsandthesharedexperienceeffacinga

challenge18iscompelling(不可抗拒的),"saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.

Withthe19_ofagroup,Pmslowlygettingbackintoa_20Jifestyle.

1、A.summaryB.additionC.exerciseD.lecture

2、A.contributetoB.appealtoC.catertoD.objectto

3、A.tripB.voyageC.awardD.speech

4、A.actingB.flyingC.studyingD.moving

5、A.examinedB.scannedC.copiedD.deleted

6、A.acrossB.overC.throughD.beyond

7、A.convincedB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried

8、A.rewardedB.crowdedC.coveredD.equipped

9、A.awfulB.awesomeC.accessibleD.still

10、A.beggedB.forcedC.permittedD.inspired

11、A.summitB.footC.destinationD.waterfall

12、A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

13、A.VictimsB.TouristsC.StrangersD.Experts

14、A.positionB.workoutC.incomeD.diet

15、A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness

16、A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore

17、A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social

18、A.aloneB.alikeC.togetherD.close

19、A.popularityB.developmentC.increaseD.support

20、A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat1.island,

hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething2^_(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable3^_(silent)andwaitedforsomeoneto

takehisorder,4^_nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood52_(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim6^_the

cafeteriaworked.uStartoutatthatend,“shesaid.uJustgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,

they'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”

“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,“themantolda7.(rely)friend.Hesaid,"Life'sacafeteria

here.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare8.(will)topaytheprice.”

Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupand

getit9r_（you）.Youcan'tchangethethingsthatyoucan'tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyour

attitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,10.（achieve）won'tbetoofaraway.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TodayImetmyfirstfriend,Gonzalo.Hehadalreadybeenhereforafewdaysbutofferedmesomehelp.Idon'tthinkI

wouldmanagedeverythingsoquicklywithouthim.Heshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealsandhelpedus

withmysearchformymissedbike.Wealsoexploredthecampus.Ittakesus10minutestocrossitonbike.The

buildingsandsportsfacilitieswereamazedus.Manyteenagerwerehavingsports.Wehappilyjoinedthemtoplay.Iwas

sotiredwhenIfellintosleepdirectIwenttobed.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是王偉，你的英國筆友Tom聽說中國有一種戲劇叫皮影戲，感到很好奇，所以發(fā)郵件向你詢問。

請你寫封郵作告知有關(guān)皮影戲的情況。

1.皮影材質(zhì)及表演方式（動物皮或硬紙板制成；人操縱絲線控制；通過燈光照射投影在幕布上表演；表演講述經(jīng)典故

事）；

2.文化價值和歷史。（起源于宋朝；對電影和卡通的發(fā)明和發(fā)展起了重要作用）。

注意:1.詞教100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：皮影戲shadowplay紙板：paperboards絲線：thesilkstring。

DearTom,

SincerelyYours,

WangWei