小學(xué)6年級(jí)英語教案：第13講 名詞修飾詞

輔導(dǎo)教案

學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師：

年級(jí)：六年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目：英語

授課日期X義年XX月XX日時(shí)間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題名詞修飾詞

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.掌握修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞many,much,alotof等的用法；

2.靈活遷移閱讀信息到寫作表達(dá)中去。

，互動(dòng)探索

廿

(TR可根據(jù)本次課的需要，選擇不同的互動(dòng)探究方法，如：預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容、或通過案例分析、趣味

故事進(jìn)行新課導(dǎo)入)

【教學(xué)建議】

此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間在15分鐘。

1.可以先講解上節(jié)課預(yù)習(xí)的單詞，再進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。

2.也可以先檢測(cè)，作為檢查上節(jié)課課后預(yù)習(xí)的效果，再講解。

3.老師講解時(shí)可以選擇問答搶答或相互PK的互動(dòng)方式進(jìn)行。

同步檢測(cè)(6AU9)

1.單詞默寫。

n.海星

n.海馬

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽，比賽

n.小溪，河流

adj.聰明的；有智慧的

n.漁夫

adj.重要的

n.覆蓋

n.因特網(wǎng)

v.淋浴n.淋浴；淋浴裝置

n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主，農(nóng)民

n.莊稼

adj.滴水的，濕淋淋的

m龍頭

adj.流動(dòng)的

v.浪費(fèi)

v.修理

2.日常表達(dá)默寫。

把……關(guān)上（龍頭，電器等）

代替

我們吃的海鮮

沒有水燒飯

對(duì)...很重要

精講提升

（TR根據(jù)本次課內(nèi)容，可分為1.

新課或?qū)ｎ}講解；2.典型例

題；3.習(xí)題鞏固三個(gè)模塊）

【教學(xué)建議】欣仁附那加紀(jì)

ReadAndTranslate.

此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間60分鐘。欣rearen'tany歷制的正枇

1.請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察右圖，并試著胡'露叨酬,￡此加“”cm”

翻譯下列句子；M.Here,ha/emt,J

2.老師可以給出一個(gè)故事的

開頭，由學(xué)生每人說一句把

這個(gè)故事補(bǔ)充完整；

3.名詞修飾詞較多，老師們

可以側(cè)重于學(xué)生易混淆，或

不理解的詞進(jìn)行講解；

修飾詞中文例句備注

few很少的；幾乎沒Fewpeoplelivetobe100.否定含義；

有很少有人活到一百歲.fewer/fewest;so/too/veryfew;

several幾個(gè)的He*swrittenseveralbooksabout

India.

afew一些Tonyaskedusafewquestions.肯定含

義;quite/still/only/justa

few;

many許多的Manypeopleagreewithmanya+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用

nationalization.（許多）

很多人都贊成國有化.

toomany太多Therearetoomanymistakesinthis

essay.

?【考點(diǎn)拓展】

>few

意為“很少的人、物、地方等”；

fewofthe.....fewofthem

>afew

意為“一些（有幾個(gè)）人、物、地方等”；

e.g.Afewoftheseats有幾個(gè)座位

Afewoftheotherguests.在其余的客人中的幾位

Afewofthesebooksaremine.這些書當(dāng)中的幾本

>many

意為“許多人或事物”；

e.g.Manyofthestudents許多學(xué)生manyofthem

豳菖繚

1.Hurryup.Thereistimeleft.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.Ifyousavecoinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

3.1amafraidyoucan'tpostsomanypostcardswithsomoney.

A.lessB.fewC.alittleD.little

4.Myhusbandhasquiteafew_________.Helikespainting,reading,bowling,surfingandsoon.

A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting

5.一Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?

—Only_________.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

6.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso__________.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

7.It'seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehaveofthemhere.

A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each

8.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

Q

修飾詞中文例句備注

little很少的；幾乎沒有Wehadlittlerainallsummer.否定含義;less;least;so/very/too

一夏天幾乎沒下雨.little;

alittle一些Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.肯定含義；quite/only/just/stilla

little;

much許多Thereismuchwaterinthecup.asmuchassbcando盡量；盡最大

努力

toomuch太多Hewatchestoomuchtelevision.muchtoo+adj./adv“太0?！恪?/p>

?【考點(diǎn)拓展】

作代詞，“許多”：YouhavealotoffreetimebutIhaven'tmuch.

Y

>much

修飾比較級(jí)，“。。。得多；更”：Ourroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.

"作代詞，”一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，少許Iunderstoodlittleofwhathesaid.他說的我只聽懂一點(diǎn)兒。

>littley

作形容詞，“小的，幼小的"：sixlittlepuppies六只小狗

>alittle

"作代詞，“少量；些微；稍許”：

TherewasalotoffoodbutIonlyatealittle.食物很多，但我只吃了一點(diǎn)兒。

I做副詞，“有些；有幾分”：

Theseshoesarealittletoobigforme.這鞋我穿著有點(diǎn)大。

豳菖繚

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewere____emptyseatsinthetheatre.

A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much

2.1feltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn'tfind________toeatinmyflat.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

3.1need_____bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.-Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?

—Idon'tcare.________isfine.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None

5.TheEnglishguestcouldspeakonlyChinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.

A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew

6.Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwithbookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

7.Thereisn'tmuchbreadhere,butyoucantake____ifyouwantto.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.Inthemodernworld,youngpeopleareinterestedincormorantfishing.

A.afewB.fewC.lotsofD.some

9.WehadbreadforsuDDer.

A.noB,notC.noanyD.notany

10._______ofthetelephonesisworking.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Nota

11.1didn'tliketheTVplay._______oftheactorsandactresseswasfamous.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

12.Nonews_______goodnews.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

一Thankyou.Tvejusthadenough.

A.SomeB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

14.Hedoesn'ttalkalot.Heisamanofwords.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

15.一Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

一Idid______Christmasshopping.

A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof

16.Ihavetoohomeworktodothisweekend.

A.many;atB.much;onC.much;/

17.MissLiisthanMr.Chenginourschool.

A.muchpopularB.muchmorepopularC.Popular

修飾詞中文例句備注

some一些There*ssomeiceinthefridge.

Whydon'tyougivehersomeflowers?常用在肯定句中

any一些Arethereanystampsinthatdrawer?

Doyouhaveanymoney?常用在疑問句和否定句中

alotof/許多Therearelotsoftreesonthehill.

lotsofThereisalotofwaterinthecup.不用于否定句

enough足夠的I*vegotenou-hmoneytopayforaasmuchassbcando盡量；t。最大

taxi.努力

?【考點(diǎn)拓展】

r作形容詞，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，“某一”：

e.g.Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.門口有人要見你。

>some<作代詞，“一些人或事物”：

e.g.Somewereatthemeetingyesterday.有些人昨天出席了會(huì)議。

You'llfindsomeinthecupboard.柜櫥里有一些。

I用在表示建議，反問及請(qǐng)求的疑問句中，或渴望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)：

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?/

Whataboutsomefruitjuice?/Can/MayIhavesome...?

radj.任何的；通常用于肯定句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：

e.g.Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.

Takeanybookyoulike.你喜歡哪本書就拿哪本。

>any

pron.無論哪一個(gè)；任何的數(shù)量：

e.g.Ican'tgiveyouany.我一點(diǎn)兒也不能給你。

Ifyourecognizeanyofthepeopleinthephotograph,tellus.

你若能認(rèn)出照片中的任何人，就告訴我們。

.any用于否定句時(shí)，它通常要出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后，而不能在否定詞之前；

>enough

作副詞，“足夠地；充足地”修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，放在所修飾的詞的后面：

e.g.Istheriverdeepenoughforswimming/toswimin?

Isthefishcookedenough?

Ano,none

none表示否定，用于三者及三者以上，可與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞搭配，表示“一個(gè)也沒有，毫無”。

①可與of連用，即noneof；

②謂語動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)皆可；

③既可以指人也可以指物；

④一般用來回答howmany/much+n.及含any+n.引起的一般疑問句。

Noneoftheguestswants/wanttostay.

PHhavenoneofyourwildideas.

Isthereanybreadleft?—No,noneatall.

Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou?—None.

no表示否定，可與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞搭配。與單數(shù)名詞搭配相當(dāng)于nota,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配相當(dāng)于notany。

隨菖綴

I.Completethesentences.

1.Thereisn'torangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme.any,some

2.-Doyouhavepicture-books?any

-No,Idon'thave.ButIhavestory-books.any,some

3.一Arethereboysintheclassroom?any

-No,buttherearegirlsinit.some

4.—WhichonecanItake?

一Youmaytakeoneofthem.each

5.-Wouldyoulikefruitjuice,please?some

-No.Tdliketea.some

6.Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?any

7.Sheisthirsty.Giveherwater,please.some

8.Hedoesn'thavemoney,buthehasfriends,any,many

9.——CanyouspeakEnglish?

-----Yes,butonly.alittle

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Heranandran,buthecouldn'truntocatchthebus.

A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly

2.Heisschool.

A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogoto

C.oldenoughtogotoD.enougholdgoingto

3.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.

一Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.

A.someB.noneD.neither

4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics（名著）ofChina?

一Ihearthattheyarewonderful,butI'vereadofthem.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

5.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewasleftathome.

A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody

6.一Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?

一.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew

7.一Isyourfatherormotherateachers?

一.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

8.——Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

一No.Iwon't.Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall.

A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all

【教學(xué)建議】

1.規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；

2.相互交換批改，或通過優(yōu)先選擇等互動(dòng)方式講解練習(xí)，表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生;

讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題，并訂正在錯(cuò)題集上；

（備注：6BUnit9易錯(cuò)題整理）

I.Choosethebestanswer.

)1.Manontheearthformillionsofyears.

A.begantoliveB.livedC.haslivedD.havelived

)2.Mumspendsonehour_______foodeveryday.

A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.Cooked

)3.Shewroteapoemandsentittothenewspaper_______fax.

A.byB.withC.inD.from

)4.Whalesare_______intheworld?

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

)5.Wecansavewaternotplayingwater.

A.byB.onC.inD.to

)6.Wemusttheoceans.

A.stoptopolluteB.tostoppolluting

C.tostoptopolluteD.stoppolluting

()7.A:Whatdoyouwant?

B:Ineed_______ofwater.

A.drinkingB.todrinkC.adrinkD.drink

()8.Thefiremenfoughtthefire_______tenhours.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()9.Peoplealso_______foodtheoceans.

A.get....inB.get...onC.get...fromD.get...around

()10.YesterdaywevisitedtheSpaceMuseumandwelearned_______aboutspace.

A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot

()11.MissXuteaches_______Chinese.

A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

()12.A:_______doweusewater?

B:Weusewatertodrink.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

()13.Thecropsandvegetables_______iftherenorain.

A.willdie...isB.willdie...willbe

C.is...willbeD.is...Is

()14.Thereisonly_______drinkingwaterintheworld.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

()15.Wemustrunningtaps.

A.putoutB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putdown

()16.Yourfatheralwaysreadsnewspaperaftersupper,_______?

A.doesn*theB.doesheC.hasn'theD.hashe

()17.Thanks_______theweather,wecangoswimmingtomorrow.

A.toB.atC.forD.with

()18.MybrotherhasbeeninAmericaforhalfayear.He_______thelifethere.

A.isusedB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.uses

()19.NeitheryounorTimwell.

A.swimB.swimsC.toswimD.swimming

()20.IfI_______time,I_______toseeyou.

A.have,goB.have,willgoC.willhave,goD.willhave,willgo

II.Choosetherightwordinthebracketstocompletethesentence.

1.Waterisveryimportant________________(to/fdr)us.

2.Thebluepartsontheearthare(land/ocean).

3.Thestar(like/islike)adiamond,twinklinginthesky.

4.Ariveris(wider/narrower)thanastream.

5.Wemuststop(polluting/topollute)thewater.

6.Seahorsesareandbeautifulseaanimals,(interest)

7.Sharksareoneofthemostanimals(danger)

8.usenetstocatchfishinthedeepsea.(fish)

9.Pleasehelpmetofixthetap.(drip)

10.Icananswerallthequestions.(correct)

[Keys]1.interesting2.dangerous3.Fishermen4.dripping5.correctly

III.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.

1.KittyandTomusuallyhelpmotherdothehousework.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

__________________KittyandTomusuallydo?

2.1watchedTV.Ididn'tdomyhomework.(合成一句)

IwatchedTVdoingmyhomework.

3.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.(保持句意不變)

Firemenusewateroutfires.

4.Wecansavewaterbynotwashingthedisheswithalotofwater.(戈U線提問)

wesavewater?

5.Mumdoessomewashingeveryday.(改為否定句)

Mumanywashingeveryday.

6.Weusewatertogrowvegetablesandfruit.(戈U線提問)

doyouusewater?

7.ThisladderissoheavythatIcannotcarryit.(保持原句意思)

Thisladderisn*tformetocarry.

8.Thecarcosts81500yune.(劃線提問)

doesthecarcost?

答案：Whatdo，insteadof,forputting,Howcan,doesn'tdo,What,for,lightenough,Howmuch

READING

I.Readthepassages.

PassageA

TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorth]continent（洲），whenthislandfirstbecameanation.

After2itsfreedom（自由）fromEngland,ithas13states.EachofthestateshadastarontheAmerican

flag（旗子）.Asthenation3,newstateswereformedandthere4newstarsontheflag.5a

longtime,therewereforty-eightstates.In1959two6starswereadded（力口）totheflag,standingfor（代表）the

newstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.7werethefirstpeopleofthelandandgreatnumberofpeoplecamefrom

England.Itis8thatreasonthatthelanguageoftheU.S.isEnglishand9itscultureandcustoms（文化

習(xí)慣）aremore10thoseofEnglandthananyothercountryintheworld.

1、A.AmericaB.America'sC.AmericanD.Americans

2、A.winB.wonC.winningD.havewon

3、A.grewB.growsC.growingD.havegrown

4、A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

5>A.InB.FromC.ForD.Through

6、A.anotherB.manyC.otherD.more

7、A.IndiaB.IndianC.IndiasD.Indians

8>A.onB.forC.becauseD.becauseof

9、A.thatB.whyC.manyD.all

10>A.asB.likeC.sameD.asif

PassageB

NewYork,Tokyo,andLondonaretoobig.Eachyear,t1ofpeoplegotothecitiestolive.Manyofthem

mustlivethereunderpoorconditions.Theydon'thavee2houses.Theyhavenojobs.Theirc3donot

gotoschool.Theymaynothaverunningwater.

Yetm4peoplewanttoliveinthecitiesnow.Thebigcitiesaregettingbigger.Thingsarebetterinthe

cities.Thebestschools,thebesthospitals,a5thebestjobsareinthecities.B6toomanypeoplegothere

now.

答案：1.thousands2.enough3.children4.more5.and6.But

我的收獲

（以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個(gè)總結(jié)回顧）

1.由學(xué)生自己歸納自己易混淆的名詞修飾詞，并解釋其用法區(qū)別；

2.老師可以準(zhǔn)備三道易錯(cuò)題，讓學(xué)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)回答，以考察其掌握情況;

《課后作業(yè)

【教學(xué)建議】

1.規(guī)定學(xué)生在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成；

2.要求學(xué)生對(duì)不確定有疑問的題目做標(biāo)記；

3.下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；

4.對(duì)本節(jié)課積分高的學(xué)生可以考慮相應(yīng)減少作業(yè)量；

5.老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

I.Choosethebestanswers.

1.Thereare_______homelessdogsonourestate.Toomany.Idon'tlikethem.

A.alotofB.muchC.fewD.afew

2.1have_______dresses.Ican*thelpit,I'malwaysbuyingthem.

A.muchB.alotofC.onlyafewD.sofew

3.Isthere_______informationonSouthAfricanculture?

A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.lotof

4.CanIhave_______sugarinmyteaplease?Nottoomuch.

A.alotofB.someC.afewD.little

5.Thisisaveryoldsong,so________youngpeopleknowit.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

6.Thereis_______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme________?

A.little/alittleB.alittle/little

C.few/afewD.afew/few

7.Thehousehas________manyroomsthatitwashardtofindawayout.

A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

8.Allthestudentsarebusy,so_________ofthemwillgototheconcert.

AmanyBlittleCafewDfew

9.Janehassentseveralletters,but_________ofthemhavebeenanswered.

AallBbothCeitherDnone

10._________ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.

ANoBNoneCNotDNeither

11.一How_________Greekdoyouknow?

一Iamsorry.Iknow________aboutit.Ifstoodifficult.

A.many...fewB.much...littleC.many...afewD.much...little

12.It's_______usetalkingwithoutdoing.

A.notB.noC.noneD.noone

13.________peopleinShanghaigoswimminginfreezingweather.

A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle

14.Weneed________colorchalk.Haveyougot________?

A.some...someB.some...anyC.any...anyD.any...some

15.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave________.

A.noB.noneC.nooneD.neither

16.Wouldyoulendme________ofyourmoney,please?

A.anyB.manyC.someD.alotof

17.________agreetoyourplan.

A.AnyoneofusB.NooneofusC.NoneofusD.Someoneofus

18.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinourcity?

一Ithinkthereis________airpollutionthanbeforeandourcitylooksmorebeautiful.

A.littleB.lessC.alittleD.few

19.一Whenshallwemeetagain?

一Makeit________dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.

A.otherB.anyC.theotherD.another

20.一Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NoneD.Anybody

21._______Englishisimportant_______everyoneofus.

A.Learning,toB.Learning,forC.Learn,toD.Learn,for

22.Aquarteroftheseapplestoomuchforme.Butthreequartersofthewaternottoomuch.

A.is,isB.are,isC.is,areD.are,are

II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Shouldchildrenstopplayingcomputergamesornot?That*salwaysahottopic.Computergamesmayh

youlearnhowtousecomputersskillfully.Andtheyaremorefthangoingtoacomputerclass.Youwill

learnallkindsofthingsthroughplayinggamesonyourcomputer.Gamesagetyourbrain（月齒子）towork

fast.Whenyouplaygames,youhavetoworkoutwtodoinaveryshorttime.Yourbrain,eyesandhands

mustworkquickly.Itmakesyoufreefromschoolworkandhelpsyoueyourselfandrelax.Butwait,you'd

betternottakethatasanexcuseandplaycomputergamesallday.Ifyousitbeforeyourcomputerforalongtime,

yourhands,backandeyeswillgeth.Childrenshouldn'tuseacomputerformorethan30minutesw

arest.

Key：1.help2.fun3.also4.what5.enjoy6.hurt7.without

【預(yù)習(xí)思考】

I.Words.

1.forestn.森林

e.g.-Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.森林是許多動(dòng)植物的家園。

-Wemusttakecareofourforests.我們必須愛護(hù)我們的森林。

2.hollown.凹地,穴，洞

e.g.thehollowofthehand手心thehollowofthetree樹洞

3.arean.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

e.g.Wearegoingtobuildaschoolinthisarea.我