機械類常用英語詞匯大全(同名13793)

機械類常用英語詞匯大全(同名13793)機械類常用英語詞匯大全一字螺絲批slottypescrewdriver

一點透視one-pointperspective

二畫

二合一黏合劑epoxyresinadhesive

二合膠；混合膠epoxyglue

二維的；平面的two-dimensional

二進制binary

二極管；整流子diode

二號螺絲攻secondtap

二路開關(guān)two-wayswitch

十進制的；公制的metric

人工制品artefact

人造板man-madeboard

人體工程學(xué)ergonomics;humanengineering

人體尺寸humandimension

人體測量學(xué)anthropometry;anthropometrics

刀片blade

刀身blade

刀具tool

刀具溜座carriage

刀柱toolpost

刀架toolrest

刀架底座toolrestbracket

刀座??；床鞍apron

刀座鞍；溜板座saddle

力force

力三角形triangleofforce

力平行四邊形parallelogramofforce

力多邊形；多邊形力學(xué)polygonofforce

力的分解forceresolution

力架；亮漆lacquer

力矩moment

力偶couple

力矩定律lawofmoment

力-距離圖表force-distancegraph

力圖forcediagram

力線lineofforce

力點effort

十字榫crosshalvingjoint

十字螺絲Philipsheadscrew

十字螺絲批Philipstypescrewdriver

丁字尺；T尺teesquare

三畫

三爪夾頭three-jawchuck

三角尺setsquare

三角形結(jié)構(gòu)系桿(CMOS)

介子；墊片washer

介指鐵ringmandrel

介電常數(shù)；電容率permittivity

介穩(wěn)態(tài)的；亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的metastable

內(nèi)力internalforce

內(nèi)卡尺insidecalipers

內(nèi)能internalenergy

內(nèi)涵性質(zhì)intensiveproperties

內(nèi)圓彎鑿scribinggouge

內(nèi)鎖式配件interlockingfitting

內(nèi)燃機internalcombustionengine

內(nèi)螺紋制造法tapping

內(nèi)螺絲internalthread

內(nèi)彎邊concaveedge

六角金屬枝hexagonalbar

六角匙Allenkey

六角頭螺絲hexagonalheadscrew

公制的；十進制的metric

公差tolerance

冗余構(gòu)件redundantmember

分力componentforce

分子molecule

分子力molecularforce

分切；分割；切斷partingoff

分貝decibel

分析analysis

分析及批判學(xué)analyticalandcriticalstudies

分析器analyzer

分流器shunt

分界面；界面；接口interface

分厘卡micrometer

分規(guī)divider

分割車刀架partingtoolholder

分解decomposition

分壓器potentialdivider;voltagedivider

隔離開關(guān)isolatingswitch

切削工具cuttingtool

切削液cuttingfluid

切削深度depthofcut

切屑；碎屑chip

切線鋸法tangentialsawing

切輥紋；滾紋knurling

切斷；分切；分割partingoff

切斷工具partingtool

勾；勾腳hook

勾刀；膠片刀plasticcutter

化膠水tensol

反向偏壓reversebiased

反相放大器invertingamplifier

反相器inverter

反射reflection

反電動勢backe.m.f.

反饋；回輸feedback

天拿水；稀釋劑thinner

天梯牙；齒條gearrack

天然木材naturaltimber

天然干燥法airseasoning

孔隙率porosity

尺寸dimension

尺寸線dimensionline

尺身blade

引力；重力gravitationalforce

心形凸輪heart-shapedcam

心材heartwood

心軸mandrel

心銷corepin

手工具handtool

手工鋸juniorhacksaw

手削法paring

手持虎鉗handvice

手柄handle

手套gloves

手掃漆brushinglacquer

手推車barrow

手提式豎線鋸portablejigsaw

手提電動工具portablepowertool

手提電鉆electrichanddrill

手進給handfeed

手搖曲柄鉆；弓形手鉆brace

手搖鉆handdrill

手銼handfile

手鋸；板鋸handsaw

手錐bradawl

手轆軋機handrollingmachine

支柱；支撐物strut

支架；支座support

支點fulcrum;pivot

文字text

方向direction

方向針pointingneedle

方枝squarebar

方波形squarewaveform

方波產(chǎn)生器squarer

方型牙板rectangulardie

方格紙；網(wǎng)格紙gridpaper

方通squaretube

方塊圖blockdiagram

方銼squarefile

方頭鉆嘴squareshankbit

方螺帽squarenut

方邊鑿；直邊鑿firmerchisel

木wood

木工woodwork

木工工作間woodworkarea

木工工作臺woodworkersbench

木工車床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe

木工鉛筆carpenterspencil

木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine

木牙螺絲；木螺釘woodscrew

木材timber

木材車削woodturning

木材車削工具woodturningtools

木屑壓合板；萬花板chipboard

木條接榫cornerstripjoint

木圓頭槌domingmallet

木模；模型patterns

木線woodstrip

木膠粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue

木銼rasp

木螺釘；木牙螺絲woodscrew

木槌mallet

止推軸承thrustbearing

止推墊圈thrustwasher

比例proportion

比例尺scale

比例常數(shù)proportionalityconstant

比例極限proportionallimit

比較器comparator

比熱容量specificheatcapacity

水平投影面horizontalplane

水平儀；平水尺spiritlevel

水氣掣；漏電斷路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

水晶膠；聚酯樹脂polyesterresin

水晶膠的鑄造成形resincasting

水磨砂紙siliconcarbidepaper

火叉firingfork

火水；煤油kerosene

火牛；變壓器transformer

火石輪grinder

火花電蝕法；放電極加工electricaldischargemachining

火酒；工業(yè)酒精methylatedspirit

火鉗tongs

火線；活線livewire

火磚firebrick

爪扣；爪形離合器；犬齒式離合器dogclutch

牙板；絲模die

牙板扳手；絲模扳手dieholder(stock)

牙板螺帽dienuts

牛皮膠；動物膠animalglue

牛油紙tracingpaper

牛頓運動定律Newtonslawsofmotion

犬齒式離合器；爪扣；爪形離合器dogclutch注射成形法；噴射鑄造法injectionmoulding

并激電動機；并繞電動機shunt-woundmotor

乳酪膠caseinglue

乳膠漆emulsionpaint

亞加力；壓克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的；介穩(wěn)態(tài)的metastable

來回擺動oscillating

兩點透視two-pointperspective

刻度；劃線ruling

刺沖dotpunch

刮刀scraper

刮擦scraping

制動鼓drumbrake

制動碟discbrake

制動器brake

受迫振動forcedvibration

受迫振蕩forcedoscillation

和諧harmony

周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪；行星齒輪epicyclicgear

固定夾；臺夾benchholdfast

固定負載deadload

定子stator

定位銷；合釘dowel

定位螺絲setscrew

定距輪stitchmarker

屈片機foldingmachine

屈曲bending

屈服點；降服點yieldpoint

屈圈法loopforming

屈卷法scrolling

屈接縫foldedlapseam

屈喉機tubebender

屈折folding

屈折線foldingline

屈壓接縫folded&groovedseam

延性ductility

延性的ductile

弦鋸法plainsawing

弧口鑿；圓鑿gouge

往復(fù)式運動reciprocatorymotion

拉力tensileforce

拉力計；張力計tensiometer;tensometer

拉釘blindrivet;poprivet

拉釘接合blindriveting;popriveting

拉釘鉗blindrivetingpliers;poprivetingpliers

拉張tension

拉張應(yīng)力tensilestress

拉張應(yīng)變tensilestrain

拉細drawing-down

拉制法drawing

拉線wiredrawing

「披」口；利口；鐵屑burr

拔鉗nippers

拋光buffing

拋光機buffingmachine

放大；擴大enlargement

放大尺pantograph

放大倍數(shù)amplificationfactor

放大器amplifier

放電極加工；火花電蝕法electricaldischargemachining

易用萬能尺linesetter

易碎fragile

〈繪畫的〉明暗運用；描影shading

枝；桿rod

杯形頂尖cupcentre

杯頭螺絲hexagonalsocketheadcapscrew

板鋸panelsaw

松木pine

松節(jié)水turpentine

法式磨光Frenchpolishing

法拉〈電容量單位〉farad

油石；磨刀石oilstone

油漆；涂料paint

泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海綿狀塑料foamplastics

物理特性physicalproperty

物理屬性physicalattribute

物理量physicalquantity

盲孔；閉孔；不貫穿孔blindhole

直尺ruler;straightrule

直角叉榫cornerbridlejoint

直角尺trysquare

直角板；角板angleplate

直角杠桿bellcranklever

直身鉆嘴straightshankdrill

直車刀架straighttoolholder

直流發(fā)電機d.c.generator

直流電流directcurrent(d.c.)

直流電動機；直流馬達d.c.motor

直紋鋸ripsaw

直線切削linearinterpolation

直線運動rectilinearmotion

直邊鑿；方邊鑿firmerchisel

直鐵剪straightsnips

硅silicon

空行程idlestroke

空氣動力學(xué)aerodynamics

空間space

空載noload

花紋鑿embossingstamp

花梨木rosewood

花樣；圖案pattern

虎克定律HookesLaw

虎鉗vice

虎鉗護罩viceclamp

初步意念proposedsolution

表面surface

表面展開圖surfacedevelopment

表面張力surfacetension

表面處理surfacefinishing;surfacetreatment

表面硬化casehardening

表面硬化鋼case-hardenedsteel

表達方式presentation

表達技巧；傳意技巧communicationtechnique

表觀膨脹；視膨脹apparentexpansion

金工metalwork

金工工作間metalworkarea

金工角尺engineeringsquare

金工車床metalworklathe

金工虎鉗engineersvice

金工鋸床powerhacksaw

金屬包頭；金屬箍ferrule

金屬配件metalfittings

金屬線wire

金屬壓展機handrollingmill

金屬擦光劑；磨光劑metalpolish

金屬薄片sheetmetal

金屬鍵metallicbond

長方通rectangulartube

長刨tryingplane

長螺旋鉆咀longaugerbit

長鏜孔longboring

閘極gate

阻抗impedance

附件attachment

附錄appendices

青銅bronze

非反相放大器non-invertingamplifier

非本征半導(dǎo)體extrinsicsemiconductor

非破壞性試驗non-destructivetesting

非晶狀固體amorphoussolid

非頑磁性鐵磁材料non-retentiveferromagneticmaterial

非壓縮性流體incompressiblefluid

非穩(wěn)態(tài)unsteadystate

非鐵金屬；不含鐵金屬non-ferrousmetal

九畫

亮漆；力架lacquer

信號signal

信號產(chǎn)生機signalgenerator

信號處理signalprocessing

保養(yǎng)；維修maintenance

保險絲fuse

保護罩；保護網(wǎng)；防護裝置guard;safetyguard

促凝劑accelerator

削屑swarf

垂直投影面verticalplane

型砧swages

〈書的〉封皮binding

封面cover

急回機構(gòu)quickreturnmechanism

扁枝bar

扁頭cross-pein

扁頭法upsetting

扁頭鉚釘flatheadrivet

扁頭螺絲flatheadscrew

扁鑿flatchisel

指示器indicator

指形榫fingerjoint

施力effort

染色staining

染色劑stain

架構(gòu)framework

柄stock

柚木teak

柳安木lauan

流程圖flowchart

洗漆水paintremover

活塞piston

活塞銷gudgeonpin

活線；火線livewire

炮銅gunmetal

玻璃砂紙glasspaper

玻璃膠siliconsealant

玻璃纖維glassfibre

玻璃纖維席glassfibremats

界面；分界面；接口interface

相差phasedifference

相對密度relativedensity

砂布emerycloth

砂磨sanding

砂磨紙abrasivepaper

砂磨機sander

砂鑄；砂鑄模sandcasting

研究探討research

研磨；磨削grinding

研磨角grindingangle

科技technology

科技研習(xí)technologicalstudies

科學(xué)知識scientificknowledge

科學(xué)瓷；聚氰胺毋醛樹脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)

紅銅墊圈copperwasher

美學(xué)aesthetics

耐火膠板fire-resistedlaminate

耐火磚refractoryblock

耐沖擊聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene

背back

胡桃木walnut

范德華引力VanderWaalsforce

英制惠氏標準螺紋BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)

苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer

苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)

計；規(guī)gauge

定時器timer

計劃planning

計算器；計算機computer

計算器輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)

計算器輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol

計算器輔助設(shè)計computer-aideddesign(CAD)

計算器輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)

計算器數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

負反饋；負回輸negativefeedback

負極；陰極cathode

負載load

軌路式砂紙磨機orbitalsander

重力；引力gravitationalforce

重心centreofgravity

重量weight

重銼法heavyfiling

限制開關(guān)；極限掣limitswitch

限流器currentrestrictor

降服點；屈服點yieldpoint

降壓器stepdowntransformer

面plane

面心；形心centroid

面材planemateriel

面板faceplate

面板車削法faceplateturning

面結(jié)型晶體管junctiontransistor

面罩facemask

音量volume

頁邊margin

風(fēng)車鋸；圓盤鋸circularsaw

風(fēng)格style

風(fēng)煤爐forginghearth

飛輪flywheel

飛機木；菠薩輕木balsa

首版；原型；雛形prototype

恒溫器；溫度調(diào)節(jié)器thermostat

十畫

俯視圖；平面圖plan

倒角；去角chamfer

倒模成形；模塑；鑄模成形moulding

修邊trimming

修邊機trimmer

剖切面cuttingplane

剖切面線cuttingplaneline

剖面；縱切面section

剖視圖sectionalview

剖線hatchingline

剛性；剛度rigidity

剛性模量；剛性模數(shù)modulusofrigidity

剛強度；硬挺度stiffness

剛體rigidbody

原子粒；晶體管transistor

原色primarycolour

原型；雛形；首版prototype

原料rawmaterial

哥羅芳；三氯甲烷chloroform

埋頭直孔counterbore

埋頭鉚釘countersinkheadrivet

埋頭錐孔countersink

埋頭螺栓countersinkheadbolt

埋頭螺絲countersinkheadscrew

埋頭鉆countersinkdrill

埋頭鉆嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill

套筒；套管sleeve

套錘fullers

家用的domestic

展性malleability

展性的malleable

展開圖development

峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue

峰值peakvalue

差動放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier

徒手草圖freehandsketch

徑線鋸法radialsawing

徑鋸法quartersawing

振動vibration

振幅amplitude

振蕩oscillating

振蕩運動oscillatorymotion

振蕩器oscillator

效率efficiency

時效硬化agehardening

時間常數(shù)timeconstant

框架frame

氣動的系統(tǒng)；氣壓的系統(tǒng)pneumaticsystem

氣動控制pneumaticcontrol

氣閥gasvalve

氣焊gaswelding

空氣壓縮aircompression

氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding

氧化oxidation;oxidize

消失點vanishingpoint

消色差achromaticcolour

浸涂dipcoating

海綿狀塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics

浮力buoyancy

浮雕relief

特性property

珠光體pearlite

疲勞fatigue

真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming

真空成形機vacuumformer

真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding

真實形狀trueshape

矩波形rectangularwaveform

紋理grain

級聯(lián)系統(tǒng)cascadesystem

紙板cartonboard

脆弱的；易碎的brittle

脆性brittleness

脈沖pulse

能量守恒conservationofenergy

能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy

草圖sketch

草圖畫紙layoutpaper

草稿draft

衰減attenuation

起化magnetization

起泡劑；發(fā)泡劑foamingagent

起動扭矩startingtorque

起動器starter

起磁；磁化magnetization

退化degradation

退火annealing

配件fitting

釘合nailing

釘鉗；鐵鉗pincers

釘沖nailpunch

釘錘cross-peinhammer

針尖point

針葉needle-pointleaf

針葉樹coniferoustree

針銼；雜錦銼needlefiles

馬氏體martensite

馬達；電動機；摩打motor

馬糞紙strawboard

骨架結(jié)構(gòu)carcaseconstruction

容差；寬裕度allowance

高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)

高通濾波器high-passfilter

高速鋼highspeedsteel機械類常用英語詞匯大全4十一畫

干燥法；干材法seasoning

偶合；耦合(電工)coupling

側(cè)面投影sideprojection

側(cè)條芯夾板laminboard

側(cè)視圖；端視圖endelevation;endview

偏心凸輪eccentriccam

偏向bias;deviation

偏差deviation

偏壓bias

偏離drift

剪刀scissors

剪力shearingforce

剪切shear

剪床；閘床guillotine

對角剪鉗diagonalcuttingpliers

動力工具powertool

動力學(xué)dynamics

動物膠；牛皮膠animalglue

動圈式電流計movingcoilgalvanometer

動態(tài)；運動movement

動態(tài)平衡dynamicequilibrium

動摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction

匙孔鋸key-holesaw;padsaw

只讀存貯器；只讀存儲器readonlymemory(ROM)

國際標準組織TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)

基本設(shè)計原理designfundamentals

基極電流basecurrent

基準邊trueedge

基爾霍夫定律；克希何夫定律KirchhoffsLaw

密度density

常規(guī)conventions

帶式砂磨機beltsander

帶式傳動beltdrive

帶通濾波器band-passfilter

帶鋸；運鋸band-saw

張力計；拉力計tensiometer;tensometer

強化reinforcement

強化塑料reinforcedplastics

彩度chroma

控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem

卷尺flexiblerule;taperule

接口；界面；分界面interface

接合joining

接合工具joiningtool

接地earthing

接縫lappedseam;seam

接觸角angleofcontact

掃上光油varnishing

推拔車削taperturning

推進器propeller

斜切車刀skewturningchisel

斜投影obliqueprojection

斜角mitre

斜角；斜面bevel

斜角規(guī)bevel;slidingbevel

斜角榫mitrejoint

斜身螺絲攻tapertap

斜格紙；等角投影紙isometricgridpaper

〈織物的〉斜紋bias

斜釘法dovetailnailing

斜率gradient

斜視圖obliquedrawing

斜榫尺mitresquare

斜榫規(guī)mitregauge

斜槽位；魚尾槽位dovetailtrench

斜邊鑿beveledgedchisel

旋扭法twisting

旋鈕；球形把手knob

旋制法spinning

旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動rotation

旋轉(zhuǎn)臺rotatingplatform

旋轉(zhuǎn)軸rotatingshaft

旋轉(zhuǎn)運動rotarymotion

桿；枝rod

條線圖；棒形圖barchart

梨形凸輪pear-shapedcam

液相l(xiāng)iquidphase

液晶體顯示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)

液壓liquidcompression

液壓控制hydrauliccontrol

液壓機hydraulicpress

添加法；加成作業(yè)additionprocess

添加劑additive

清漆varnish

清膠gelresin

混合膠；二合膠epoxyglue

深拉制法deepdrawing

深度計；深度規(guī)depthgauge

淬火quench

淬火液quenchingliquid

淬硬quenchhardening

焊接welding

焊槍brazingtorch

焊劑flux

焊爐brazinghearth

球形把手；旋鈕knob

球體sphere

瓷釉；搪瓷；琺瑯enamel

瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint

產(chǎn)品設(shè)計規(guī)格productdesignspecification(PDS)

眼罩goggles

硫化作用vulcanization

移印字dryrubontransfers

第一角投影法firstangleprojection

第三角投影法thirdangleprojection

符號symbol

粗削roughing

粗紋bastardcut

粗刨jackplane

統(tǒng)一〈設(shè)計〉unity

組件component;module

組合角尺combinationsquare

組合鉗combinationpliers

組合圖；裝配圖assemblydrawing

匯編語言；匯編語言assemblylanguage

組合邏輯combinationallogic

組成物料componentmaterial

組織原理(設(shè)計)organisation

脫碳decarburization

脫模劑releaseagent

脫模臘mouldreleasewax

莖stem

蛋形木槌bossingmallet

規(guī)；計gauge

規(guī)身stock

規(guī)柄stem

規(guī)格specification

許可應(yīng)力permissiblestress

設(shè)計design

設(shè)計元素designelement

設(shè)計作業(yè)；專題設(shè)計研習(xí)designproject

設(shè)計師designer

設(shè)計記錄檔案designfolder

設(shè)計組織designorganization

設(shè)計處境；設(shè)計環(huán)境designsituation

設(shè)計規(guī)格designspecification

設(shè)計提案designproposal

設(shè)計程序designprocess

設(shè)計概要；設(shè)計綱要designbrief

設(shè)計解決方法designsolution

貫穿鳩尾榫throughdovetailjoint

軟木softwood

軟板；絕緣板softboard

軟膠；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

軟焊softsoldering

軟焊料softsolder

軟鋼mildsteel

通用面板universalsurfaceplate

連接桿；連桿linkage

連結(jié)板web

連續(xù)插圖sequentialdrawing

速度velocity

速度比velocityratio

造形form

造型砂mouldingsand

透明；通透transparent

透視投影perspectiveprojection

透視法perspective

透視圖perspectivedrawing

131

閉孔；盲孔；不貫穿孔blindhole

閉合電路closedcircuit

死循環(huán)控制closed-loopcontrol

死循環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)closedcontrolsystem

死循環(huán)增益closeloopgain

陰極；負極cathode

陶瓷ceramics

陶瓷制品ceramicproduct

頂尖centre

頂面投影topprojection

頂脫銷ejectorpin

魚尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint

魚尾榫；鳩尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

魚尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench

麻花鉆twistdrill

梣木ash

焗爐oven

焓enthalpy

十二畫

家俬釘panelnail

家俬蠟furniturewax

傘齒輪bevelgear

最后方案finalsolution

割線規(guī)cuttinggauge

喇叭；揚聲器speaker

單元module

單板；薄木皮veneer

單板鑲貼；薄皮鑲合veneering

單相singlephase

單腳規(guī)odd-legcalipers

單路開關(guān)one-wayswitch

單鳩尾榫singledovetailjoint

單碟離合器singleplateclutch

單穩(wěn)態(tài)monostable

喉管tube

圍裙apron

循環(huán)車削turningcycle

循環(huán)過程cyclicprocess

惠斯登電橋Wheatstonebridge

惰輪idler

描影；(繪畫的)明暗運用shading

插座socket

插頭plug

換能器；轉(zhuǎn)能器；傳感器transducer

揚聲器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker

晶粒grain

晶體crystal

晶體振蕩器crystaloscillator

晶體結(jié)構(gòu)crystalstructure

晶體管；原子粒transistor

晶體點陣；晶體格構(gòu)；晶格crystallattice

棘輪和爪ratchetandpawl

棘齒ratchet

棘齒弓鉆ratchetbrace

殼型模塑shellmoulding

光標卡尺verniercalipers

減除作業(yè)reductionprocess

渦流eddycurrent

渦輪機turbine

測徑器calipers

測試工具testingtool

焦炭coke

無功分量；抗性分量reactivecomponent

無彩色achromaticcolour

無頭螺絲grubscrew

無壓釋放器no-voltagerelease

無穩(wěn)態(tài)定時器astabletimer

無穩(wěn)態(tài)電路astablecircuit

無穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振動器；無穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器；無穩(wěn)態(tài)復(fù)振器astablemultivibrator

然納二極管；齊納二極管Zenerdiode

琺瑯；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel

畫板；繪圖板drawingboard

畫紙drawingpaper

發(fā)光二極管lightemittingdiode(LED)

發(fā)泡聚苯乙烯；發(fā)泡膠expandedpolystyrene(EPS);styrofoam

發(fā)泡劑；起泡劑foamingagent

發(fā)電機generator

發(fā)熱管heatingtube

發(fā)熱線切割機hotwirecutter

發(fā)熱線機hotwiremachine;stripheater

短路shortcircuit

硬化hardening

硬化劑curingagent;hardener;hardeningagent

硬木hardwood

硬件〈計算機〉hardware

硬度hardness

硬度測試hardnesstest

硬挺度；剛強度stiffness

硬焊hardsoldering

硬模鑄造；壓力鑄造；壓鑄diecasting

硬膠；聚苯乙桸polystyrene(PS)

硬質(zhì)纖維板；「快把」板hardboard

程序；程序program

稀釋劑；天拿水thinner

等角投影isometricprojection

等角投影紙；斜格紙isometricgridpaper

等角投影圖；均角投影圖isometricdrawing

等角軸isometricaxis

等角圓isometriccircle

等和色；合成色secondarycolour

等焓的過程isentropicprocess

筒夾；彈性夾頭collet

筒形線圈；螺線管；電磁線圈solenoid

結(jié)構(gòu)structure

結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics

結(jié)構(gòu)木材structuraltimber

絕緣insulation

絕緣板insulationboard

絕緣體insulator

絲攻扳手tapwrench

絲模；牙板die

絲模扳手；牙板扳手dieholder(stock)

菠薩輕木；飛機木balsa

虛線；隱線hiddenline

視查visualinspection

視膨脹；表觀膨脹apparentexpansion

評估evaluation

評鑒criticism

象限quadrant

超塑料superplastic

超載overload

超聲波ultrasonicwave

超聲波測試ultrasonictest

軸shaft

軸心車削法turningbetweencentres

軸功shaftwork

軸承bearing

軸接coupling

軸環(huán)；卡圈collar

周期period

進料螺桿feedscrew

進給feed

進給速率feedrate

進給螺桿feedscrew

量角器protractor

量度measurement

量度工具measuringtool

鈍blunt

開口式槽榫throughhousingjoint

開口扁鉗openmouthtongs

開口銷cotterpin

開孔鑿holepunch

開材方法(木材)conversion

開環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)open-loopcontrolsystem

陽極；正極anode

陽極氧化法；陽極處理anodizing

集成電路integratedcircuit(IC)

集電極電流collectorcurrent

云尺；云板；曲線規(guī)Frenchcurve

云母mica

韌皮部bast

韌性toughness

順磁性paramagneticmaterial

黃金分割goldensection

黃金比例goldenratio

黃銅brass

黑皮軟鋼blackmildsteel十三畫

傳動系統(tǒng)drivesystem

傳動螺桿drivescrew

傳意技巧；表達技巧communicationtechnique

傳感器；換能器；轉(zhuǎn)能器transducer

傳熱性conductivityofheat

傳導(dǎo)conduction

傳導(dǎo)性conductivity

傾角angleofinclination;rakeangle

傾斜面inclinedplane

勢能；位能potentialenergy

勢梯度；位梯度potentialgradient

匯編語言；匯編語言assemblylanguage

圓口夾鉗roundtongs

圓形及橢圓形尺circleandellipseguide

圓形凸輪circularcam

圓形開口牙板circularsplitdie

圓咀鉗roundnosepliers

圓底彎刨roundfacedspokeshave

圓弧運動circularmotion

圓枝roundrod

圓規(guī)compasses

圓通；圓管roundtube

圓折邊beadededge

圓盤鋸；風(fēng)車鋸circularsaw

圓銼roundfile

圓頭弧刀roundnosegouge

圓頭鉚釘conicalheadrivet;roundheadrivet

圓頭螺絲roundheadscrew

圓頭鐵錘ballpeinhammer;raisinghammer

圓瓣圖piechart

圓鐵砧bickiron

圓鑿；弧口鑿gouge

塞子plug

塞狀螺絲攻plugtap

塑性plasticity

塑性形變plasticdeformation

塑料plastics

塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine

塑料涂層plasticcoating

塑料層積片；層疊塑料片laminatedplasticsheet

涂料；油漆paint

涂層金屬片coatedmetalsheet

塔輪conepulley

填角焊接filletweld

填料；填劑filler

奧氏體austenite

微分放大器；差動放大器differentialamplifier

微電子學(xué)microelectronics

微調(diào)fine-adjustment

溜板座；刀座鞍saddle

詳細圖；零件詳圖detailsdrawing

意念；構(gòu)想idea

感溫開關(guān)temperaturesensitiveswitch

感應(yīng)電路sensorcircuit

感應(yīng)器sensor

搪瓷；琺瑯；瓷釉enamel

計算機輔助設(shè)計與制造系統(tǒng)CAD/CAMsystem

計算機數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

計算機數(shù)控車床CNClathe

電路circuit

電磁線圈；筒形線圈；螺線管solenoid

電樞；銜鐵線圈armature

電線electricwire

電線退皮鉗wirestripper

電導(dǎo)率electricalconductivity

電導(dǎo)量conductance

電壓voltage

電壓比voltageratio

電壓比較器voltagecomparator

電壓放大voltageamplification

電壓放大器voltageamplifier

電壓表voltmeter

電壓降voltagedrop

電壓調(diào)節(jié)器voltageregulator

電鍍electroplating

電鉆electricdrill

零件；組件component

零件分散圖；爆炸圖explodeddrawing(view)

零件表partslist

零件詳圖；詳細圖detailsdrawing

零件圖partsdrawing

零位校正zerocorrection

頑磁性鐵磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial

飽和度saturation

鳩尾榫；魚尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

鳩尾榫鋸dovetailsaw

鼓式制動器drumbrake

鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace

十四畫

劃針scriber

劃線layout;markingout;ruling

劃線刀markingknife

劃線工具markingtool

劃線規(guī)markinggauge;surfacegauge

劃線輪stitchmarker

圖形表達技巧graphicpresentationtechnique

圖案；花樣pattern

圖框drawingframe

圖畫的陰暗部shade

圖畫紙cartridgepaper

圖象傳意graphicalcommunication

圖頭釘Frenchnail

墊片；墊圈；介子gasket;washer

墊板；臺墊benchhook

墊料backing

實踐計劃realization

對比contrast

對流convection

對接butt

對接合；對接榫buttjoint

對接角榫buttmitredjoint

對接焊buttwelding

對稱symmetry

慣性力矩；轉(zhuǎn)動慣量momentofinertia

慣性負載inertiaload

截錐鉚釘panheadrivet

折尺foldingrule

折床；彎曲機bendingmachine

折鐵砧hatchetstake

折鐵器foldingbar

敲打成形beatening

杠桿lever

構(gòu)件member

構(gòu)成作業(yè)fabricationprocess

構(gòu)架接合；構(gòu)架榫framedjoint

構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)frameconstruction

構(gòu)想；意念idea

榫頭tenon

榫眼；卯孔mortise

榫規(guī)；雙線規(guī)mortisegauge

榫鋸；夾背鋸tenonsaw

榫鑿mortisechisel

槌擊法chopping

演繹技術(shù)(設(shè)計)renderingtechnique

滾子軸承rollerbearing

滾花身；壓花身knurledshank

滾珠軸承ballbearing

滾紋；切輥紋knurling

滾動摩擦rollingfriction

滾壓；轆壓rolling

漏電斷路掣；水氣掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

滯后現(xiàn)象hysteresis

滲碳cementation

熔化fusion

熔渣slag

熔焊接fusionwelding

磁化；起磁magnetization

磁化電流magnetizingcurrent

磁性magneticproperty

磁場magneticfield

磁場強度magneticfieldstrength

磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint

磁鐵magnet

碟式制動器discbrake

碟式離合器；盤式離合器plateclutch

碟形凹陷法sinking

碳化三鐵體cementite

碳化合金carbide

碳鋼carbonsteel

端面車削facing

端紋endgrain

端視圖；側(cè)視圖endview

管pipe

綜合synthesis

網(wǎng)格grids

網(wǎng)格紙；方格紙gridpaper

網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)network；web

149

維修；保養(yǎng)maintenance

聚乙烯；軟膠polyethylene(PE)

聚丙烯；百折膠；百折膠polypropylene(PP)

聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；壓克力；亞加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

聚合作用polymerization

聚合物polymer

聚苯乙烯；硬膠polystyrene(PS)

聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)

聚硅銅橡膠siliconrubber

聚氯乙烯；PVC膠polyvinylchloride(PVC)

聚酯polyester

聚酯樹脂；水晶膠polyesterresin

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)

聚醯胺；尼龍polyamide(PA)

腐蝕corrosion

腐蝕液corrosiveliquid

蒸氣steam

蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine

蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)

蝕刻術(shù)etching

制成板manufacturedboard

制作過程workingprocess

制作圖；工作圖workingdrawing

制造方法productionmethod

制圖；繪圖drawing

誘導(dǎo)抗力induceddrag

輔助投影auxiliaryprojection

輕銼法lightfiling

遠景perspective

酸洗acidpickling

鉸hinge

鉸刀reamer

鉸孔reaming

鉸接合hingedjoint

鉸接式支座hingedsupport

銀silver

銀焊料silversolder

銅；紅銅copper

銅焊brazing

銅焊料；鋅焊料speltersolder

鉻chromium

銑milling

銑刀millingcutter

銑床millingmachine

閥門valve

隙角clearanceangle

雌雄榫；榫卯mortiseandtenonjoint

齊納二極管；然納二極管Zenerdiode劈刀rivingknife

劈尖；楔wedge

噴咀nozzle

噴砂sandblasting

噴射鑄造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding

噴漆法spraying

增強劑reinforcingagent

增塑劑plasticizer

寬條芯夾板；大芯夾板blockboard

寬裕度；容差allowance

層積；層疊laminating

層疊塑料片；塑料層積片laminatedplasticsheet

廢木wastewood

彈性elasticity

彈性夾頭；筒夾collet

彈性形變elasticdeformation

彈性常數(shù)elasticconstant

彈性極限elasticlimit

彈性模量；彈性模數(shù)modulusofelasticity

彈性應(yīng)變能elasticstrainenergy

彈簧spring

彈簧分規(guī)springdivider

彈簧墊圈springwasher

耦合；偶合(電工)coupling

膠片刀；勾刀plasticcutter

摩打；電動機；馬達motor

摩擦力friction

摩擦焊接frictionwelding

撓曲機；折床bendingmachine

撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)flexiblecoupling

撓度deflection

數(shù)字沖numberpunch

數(shù)字及字母沖numberandletterpunch

數(shù)字仿真轉(zhuǎn)換；數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換digital-to-analogueconversion

數(shù)碼化儀器；數(shù)字式儀器digitalinstrument

數(shù)碼化顯示；數(shù)字式顯示digitaldisplay

數(shù)據(jù)搜集；搜集資料datacollection

調(diào)制解調(diào)器modem

暫時接合temporaryjoint

樣式；模式pattern

樞接結(jié)構(gòu)pin-jointedstructure

樞軸；支點pivot

標示尺寸dimensioning

標度scale

標量scalar

標準尺寸；市售尺寸stocksize

標準橫切面standardcross-section

槽groove

槽口rebate

槽口刨；邊刨；子口刨rebateplane

槽位trench

槽溝平接榫tonguegroovejoint

槽溝角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint

槽刨；槽刨機router

槽榫housingjoint

模die;former

模子；鑄模mould

模件；模塊；組件module

模式；樣式pattern

模板template

模型model;patterns

模型制作modelmaking

模塑；倒模成形；鑄模成形moulding

模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換；仿真數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換analogue-to-digitalconversion

仿真simulation

仿真系統(tǒng)analoguesystem

模鍛法；錘鍛法；沖鍛法dropforging

梁規(guī)trammel

歐姆定律OhmsLaw

歐姆計ohmmeter

歐姆導(dǎo)體ohmicconductor

潛熱latentheat

潛變；蠕變creep

潤滑lubrication

潤滑脂grease

潤滑劑lubricant

熟鐵wroughtiron

熱工及冷工鑿刀hotandcoldset

熱加工；熱作工hotworking

熱加工硬化hotworkhardening

熱收縮thermalcontraction

熱均衡圖thermalequilibriumdiagram

熱固性塑料thermosettingplastic

熱的特性thermalproperty

熱軋壓hotrolling

熱流heatflow

熱風(fēng)爐hotblaststove

熱浸法hotdipping

熱能heatenergy

熱動式超載繼電器thermooverloadrelay

熱敏電阻thermister

熱處理heattreatment

熱絕緣thermalinsulation

熱傳遞heattransfer

熱塑性塑料thermoplastic

熱導(dǎo)率thermalconductivity

熱膨脹thermalexpansion

盤式離合器；碟式離合器plateclutch

窯房干燥法kilnseasoning

箱carcase

編碼encode

編碼器encoder

編譯器；編譯程序compiler

線材linearmaterials

線性收縮linearcontraction

線性運動linearmotion

線性膨脹linearexpansion

線狀結(jié)構(gòu)linearstructure

線鋸床；線鋸機jigsaw

線鋸copingsaw

緩沖板bufferboard

緩沖器buffer

膠合板；夾板plywood

膠合劑；黏結(jié)劑adhesive

膠紙adhesivetape;tape

蝸桿wormgear

蝸桿和蝸輪wormandwormwheel

蝸輪wormwheel

沖punch

沖子punch

沖孔；切料blanking

沖胚；毛坯blank

沖程stroke

沖量impulse

沖壓stamping

沖壓工具stampingtool

沖壓法pressing

沖擊impact

沖擊強度impactstrength

沖擊測試impacttest

沖鍛法；錘鍛法；模鍛法dropforging

復(fù)合刀架；復(fù)式滑座compoundslide

復(fù)合色tertiarycolour

復(fù)合齒輪系compoundgeartrain

復(fù)振器；觸發(fā)器；正反器flip-flop

調(diào)校螺母；調(diào)校螺帽adjustingnut

調(diào)校螺絲adjustingscrew

調(diào)速器governor

調(diào)節(jié)regulating

調(diào)校adjustment

調(diào)諧電路tuningcircuit

質(zhì)量mass

質(zhì)感；質(zhì)地；肌理texture

趟門slidingdoor

踏靴holddownfoot

輪廓線；外形線outline

遮光物shade

鋅zinc

鋅焊料；銅焊料speltersolder

鋅鑄zinccasting

銷pin

銷釘接合；木釘榫dowelledjoint

鋁aluminium

銳磨sharpening

銼file

銼削filing

銼刨surform

銼刨刨刀surformblade

鋒利工具edgetool

靠板；導(dǎo)板fence

齒條；天梯牙gearrack

齒條和齒輪rackandpinion

齒榫boxpinjoint

齒輪gear

齒輪比gearratio

齒輪組；齒輪系geartrain

齒輪軸gearshaft

齒輪傳動geardrive

齒輪箱gearbox

十六畫

導(dǎo)孔pilothole

導(dǎo)向輪uppersawpulley

導(dǎo)板；靠板fence

導(dǎo)電性conductivityofelectricity;electricalconductivity

導(dǎo)管pipeline

導(dǎo)熱性thermalconductivity

導(dǎo)銷guidepin

導(dǎo)螺桿；導(dǎo)向螺絲leadscrew

整流rectification

整流子；二極管diode

橫切面cross-section

橫切面積cross-sectionalarea

橫向滑座；橫刀架crossslide

橫紋刨blockplane

橫梁beam

橫銼法crossfiling

樹心pith

樹皮bark

樹根root

樹脂resin

樹脂膠resinglue

樹干trunk

橡木oak

橡皮泥；塑料土plasticine

橡皮圈rubberband

橡皮擦eraser;rubber

橡膠rubber

橋式整流器bridgerectifier

機床工作間machinearea

機架；床道bed

機械工具machinetool

機械利益mechanicaladvantage

機械系統(tǒng)mechanicalsystem

機械虎鉗machinevice

機械埋頭鉆嘴machinecountersinkdrill

機械特性mechanicalproperty

機械運動mechanicalmotion

機構(gòu)mechanism

機器人robot

濃鹽水bri