Unit 7 單元綜合檢測(cè)卷（解析版）

答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)Unit7單元測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：90分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1．Thewaterinthislake_______bythefactoriesaroundit.A．bepolluted B．pollute C．waspolluted D．beingpolluted【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)湖里的水被它周圍的工廠污染?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知湖水已被污染，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)thewater和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pollute為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”，故選C。2．Waterisoneofthe________humanneeds.Noonecanlivewithoutit.A．basic B．easy C．difficult D．large【答案】A【詳解】句意：水是人類的基本需求之一。沒(méi)有它，任何人都無(wú)法生存?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。basic基本的；easy容易的；difficult困難的；large大的。根據(jù)“Waterisoneofthe...humanneeds”可知，水是人類的基本需求之一，應(yīng)用形容詞basic，故選A。3．Mostofuscan’t________tobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.A．a(chǎn)fford B．realize C．protect D．warn【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人都買不起這輛車，因?yàn)樗ê芏噱X?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。afford買得起；realize意識(shí)到；protect保護(hù)；warn警告。根據(jù)“Mostofuscan’t...tobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.”可知，此處表示這輛車要花很多錢，而大多數(shù)人買不起。故選A。4．Youshould________goodlearninghabitsifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.A．raise B．develop C．imagine D．provide【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想要獲得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise提升，撫養(yǎng)；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成，發(fā)展；imagine想象；provide提供。根據(jù)“Youshould...goodlearninghabitsifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.”可知，想要獲得好成績(jī)，應(yīng)要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選B。5．—Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,Allen?—Iwantto______aHopeSchooltohelpstudentswhoareunabletogotoschool.A．setout B．setoff C．setup D．setin【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你以后想做什么，艾倫？——我想建立一所希望學(xué)校，幫助無(wú)法上學(xué)的學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setout出發(fā)；setoff出發(fā)；setup建立；setin開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“aHopeSchooltohelpstudents”可知是希望學(xué)校，因此是建立。故選C。6．Allanimals________manfeedonplantsorotheranimals.A．a(chǎn)mong B．including C．except D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：包括人類在內(nèi)的所有動(dòng)物都以植物和其他動(dòng)物為食?？疾榻樵~。among在……當(dāng)中；including包括；except除……之外；with和……一起。結(jié)合“Allanimals...manfeedonplantsorotheranimals.”可知，此處指的是“包括人在內(nèi)的所有動(dòng)物”，故選B。7．Doingsomechoresathomecanhelpstudents________theirlivingability.A．rise B．explain C．develop D．compare【答案】C【詳解】句意：在家做一些家務(wù)可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)他們的生活能力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。rise上升；explain解釋；develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；compare比較。根據(jù)“Doingsomechoresathomecanhelpstudents...theirlivingability.”可知，此處是指做家務(wù)能夠培養(yǎng)生活能力。故選C。8．—Annisreallytheappleinherparents’eyes.—Sosheis.Andtheylookedvery________whenAnngotgoodgrades.A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠?！_實(shí)是。當(dāng)Ann取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)非常自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“whenAnngotgoodgrades.”可知，取得好成績(jī)時(shí)，他們很自豪。故選A。9．—What’s________,Bill?—I’veafightwithmybrother.A．wrong B．thematter C．yourtrouble D．bothA,BandC【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你怎么啦，比爾？——我和我弟弟打架了?？疾槊~的辨析。wrong有問(wèn)題的；thematter問(wèn)題；yourtrouble你的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定句型What’swrong?；What’sthematter?；What’syourtrouble?你怎么了？可知三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)。故選D。10．—Mymothercaughtacold.—_________.A．Goodidea B．I’msorrytohearthatC．No,thanks D．Thatsoundsinteresting【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我媽媽感冒了?！?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息；No,thanks不，謝謝；Thatsoundsinteresting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。根據(jù)“Mymothercaughtacold.”可知，聽(tīng)到他人不好的消息時(shí)要表示抱歉、遺憾，應(yīng)用I’msorrytohearthat。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A:Youlookpale.___________11___________?

B:Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotacold.A:____________12____________.Haveyouseenadoctor?B:No,Ihaven’t.A:_____________________13_____________________?B:Fortwodays.A:_______________14_______________.Andyou’llbeallrightsoon.

B:Ok,thanks.A:_______________15_______________.【答案】11．A12．C

13．E

14．D

15．B【分析】這是一組關(guān)于感冒生病的對(duì)話。11．根據(jù)Youlookpale和Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotacold.可知問(wèn)你怎么了；故選A。12．根據(jù)Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotacold.可知說(shuō)聽(tīng)到那我很難受；故選C。13．根據(jù)Fortwodays.可知問(wèn)向這樣多久了；故選E。14．根據(jù)Andyou’llbeallrightsoon可知是說(shuō)多喝水，好好休息；故選D。15．根據(jù)Ok,thanks.可知回答不客氣；故選B。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Threeyearsago,myteacheraskedmetojoinherprogramtohelp____16____children.EachweekIspentanhourintheclassroomhelpingchildren____17____theirschoolwork.Mymotherisa(n)____18____,soIknewhowtohelpchildren.However,Ididn’tknowthechildrenwithspecialneedscould____19____mylifegreatly.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitmightbe____20____tobewithchildrenwhoweresodifferent,butlater,Ifoundsomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Oneday,Ireadastorytosomechildren.Thestorytoldusthedisabledcoulddogreatthings,too.____21____that,Ihelpedthemmakemodelcharactersofthestory.Icouldtelltheyfelthappyandconfident（自信的）fromtheirsmilingfaces.ThenIknewwhytheteacher____22____theprogram.Ididn’tneedtobeafraidofthematall.Today,Istillworkwiththosechildren.Ioftenencourage（鼓勵(lì)）them,andthey___23___giveup.Theycanalwaysfinishtheirworkby____24____.Ihopetheycouldrememberthisfeelingwhentheymeet___25___inthefuture.16．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult17．A．for B．to C．in D．with18．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer19．A．lose B．change C．save D．risk20．A．interesting B．surprising C．scary D．easy21．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After22．A．setup B．handedout C．calledup D．cheeredup23．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly24．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves25．A．friends B．families C．jobs D．difficulties【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A23．B24．C25．D【分析】本文主要講述了作者三年前參加了老師設(shè)立的一個(gè)幫助殘疾兒童的項(xiàng)目，起初作者跟這些孩子相處感到害怕，但慢慢地，作者在這些孩子身上學(xué)到了永不放棄的精神。16．句意：三年前，我的老師讓我加入她幫助殘疾兒童的項(xiàng)目。blind盲的；disabled殘疾的；deaf聾的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Thestorytoldusthedisabledcoulddogreatthings,too.”可知，幫助殘疾兒童，故選B。17．句意：每周我都花一個(gè)小時(shí)在教室里輔導(dǎo)孩子們的功課。for為了；to到；in在……里；with帶有。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選D。18．句意：我的母親是一名教師，所以我知道如何幫助孩子。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；pilot飛行員；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“soIknewhowtohelpchildren”可知，媽媽的工作對(duì)作者幫孩子學(xué)習(xí)做作業(yè)有幫助，由此可知媽媽是一名教師，故選A。19．句意：然而，我不知道有特殊需要的孩子可以極大地改變我的生活。lose失去；change改變；save節(jié)??；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“mylifegreatly”可知，這種經(jīng)歷改變了作者的生活，故選B。20．句意：一開(kāi)始，我覺(jué)得和如此與眾不同的孩子在一起可能會(huì)很可怕，但后來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些學(xué)生的特別之處。interesting有趣的；surprising驚訝的；scary害怕的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtobeafraidofthematall”可知，之前跟這些孩子相處比較害怕，故選C。21．句意：在那之后，我?guī)椭麄冎谱鞴适轮械哪７度宋?。Until直到；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“Oneday,Ireadastorytosomechildren”可知，從讀了這個(gè)故事之后，故選D。22．句意：然后我知道為什么老師建立了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。setup設(shè)立；handedout交出；calledup召集；cheeredup使振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“ThenIknewwhytheteacher…theprogram”可知，作者明白了老師設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的初衷，故選A。23．句意：他們幾乎不放棄。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Theycanalwaysfinishtheirworkby”可知，這些孩子永不放棄，故選B。24．句意：他們總是可以自己完成他們的工作。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“they”可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞themselves，故選C。25．句意：我希望他們?cè)趯?lái)遇到困難的時(shí)候能記住這種感覺(jué)。friends朋友；families家庭；jobs工作；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Ihopetheycouldrememberthisfeelingwhentheymeet…inthefuture”可知，是當(dāng)他們遇到困難時(shí)，不要忘記永不放棄的這種精神，故選D。四、閱讀單選（共20小題，判斷題每小題1分，選擇題每小題2分，滿分35分）AHereisthecharitysale(義賣)forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原價(jià))is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmybooks.IbegantobuyfictionbookswhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritebookisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondatahalfprice.—Henry根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。26．Youcangettheteddybearatahalfprice.27．YoucanbuyDavid’sMP3player$120cheaperthanbefore.28．TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’sMP3player.29．HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderland.30．Theywillgiveawaythemoneytheyraiseinthecharitysaletothehomelesspeople.【答案】26．F27．T28．F29．T30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文闡述了3位同學(xué)義賣的東西。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsoriginalprice(原價(jià))is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.”可知，原價(jià)是50美元，現(xiàn)在是15美元，不是半價(jià)；故答案為F。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.”可知，它耗資220美元?，F(xiàn)在，你可以用100美元買下它。節(jié)省了120美元；故答案為T。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIhavedownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.”可知，下載了一些流行歌曲；故答案為F。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.”可知，從這本書中學(xué)到很多；故答案為T。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisthecharitysale(義賣)forthepoorAfricanchildren.”可知，是為貧窮的非洲兒童舉行的義賣活動(dòng)，而不是無(wú)家可歸的人；故答案為F。BORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!31．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.32．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.33．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.34．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的情況，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“ORBISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.”可知，這是一個(gè)幫助失明的人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.”可知，WDET’sPledgeDrive是一個(gè)籌款的活動(dòng)。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中“Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!”可知，如果喜歡動(dòng)物，可以參加TaichungPAWS。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“…thedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.”可知，如果吉姆想要幫助ORBIS，可以為他們籌錢。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中“…whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime”可知，此志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)時(shí)間沒(méi)有限制，所以D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。CProjectHopeisavolunteerorganizationofferinginternationalandnationalprograms.Withallkindsofchancestouseyourspecialknowledgetogivehelp,youwillbeabletoimprovethelivesofthoselessrichandtrulymakeadifferenceinthisworld.Whenapplying(申請(qǐng)):Pleasebereadytosubmit(提交)yourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)including(包括)wordsexplainingwhyyouwanttovolunteerwithProjectHopeandbereadytoanswerafewquestions.Whattoexpectifyouhavesuccessfullysubmittedyourapplication(申請(qǐng)):Youwillreceiveoure-mailbackoncewegetyourapplication.Ourheadquarters(總部)andotherofficeswillcheckyourapplication.Onceweacceptyou,wewillcallyouforaninterview(面試).Itshouldtaketentotwentyminutes.Ifnot,wehopeyouhaveabetterchoice.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoe-mailusatvolunteers@.Welookforwardtoworkingwithyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．WhatisProjectHope?A．Avolunteerorganization. B．Acompany. C．Abank. D．Aschool.37．Youneedtosubmityour________ifyouwanttojointheProjectHope.A．photo B．a(chǎn)pplication C．IDcard D．bankcard38．Whenyouhavetheinterview,thewholeprocess(過(guò)程)maytakeabout________.A．fiftyminutes B．halfanhour C．eighteenminutes D．fiftyhours39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“check”mean?A．修改 B．核查 C．?dāng)R置 D．修理40．Whatkindofarticleisthepassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Aposter. C．Astory. D．Aguidebook.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了什么是希望工程以及如何才能加入希望工程。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProjectHopeisavolunteerorganizationofferinginternationalandnationalprograms.”可知，希望工程是一個(gè)提供國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目的志愿者組織。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoexpectifyouhavesuccessfullysubmittedyourapplication”可知，如果你想加入希望工程，你需要提交申請(qǐng)。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceweacceptyou,wewillcallyouforaninterview(面試).Itshouldtaketentotwentyminutes.”可知，面試大概需要10到20分鐘。故選C。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Ourheadquarters(總部)andotherofficeswillcheckyourapplication.”可知，我們總部和其他辦事處將核查您的申請(qǐng)。所以check的意思是“核查”，故選B。40．推理判斷題。本文介紹了什么是希望工程以及如何才能加入希望工程，所以推測(cè)可能是一張海報(bào)。故選B。DAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehours,afterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonrunning,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinacaraccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”41．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty. B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather. D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.42．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．onlythenursecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime43．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient44．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Curious.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．TimewaitsfornomanC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thinktwice【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了醫(yī)生在參加兒子的葬禮時(shí)被叫回來(lái)做手術(shù)，卻遭到了病人父親的埋怨，但是醫(yī)生還是認(rèn)真地給病人做了手術(shù)，并且做完手術(shù)后又去參加葬禮了。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知當(dāng)那位醫(yī)生接到電話就盡快的往回趕了。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whydidyoutakeallthistocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”以及“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知這位父親覺(jué)得自己等得太久了，所以才會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,”可知，是護(hù)士最后告訴了這位父親實(shí)情，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Hissondiedyesterdayinacaraccident.Hewasattheburialwhenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”可知，文章最后這位父親知道了真相之后，他應(yīng)該會(huì)為自己之前說(shuō)過(guò)的感到抱歉。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文并分析可知，這位父親在了解具體情況前一直在誤解醫(yī)生，而得知真相后他可能會(huì)為自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告訴人們要三思而行。故選D。五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。（有兩個(gè)為多余詞）excite,volunteer,difficulty,kindly,train,understand,cheer,different,open,journey,change,imagineIvolunteeredforfourweeksinachildren’shomeinKathmandu,anditwasawonderfulexperience.Afteralong____46____,Iarrivedattheorphanage（孤兒院）andsawthechildren.Itwasanexcellentwaytogettoknowthemand____47____themup.Allthechildrenwerecleverand____48____.Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenweresogratefulforthehelpof____49____.Thoughtheplacewaspoorandtherewerelotsof____50____,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall____51____.WhenItaughtthemEnglish,they____52____mequickly.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren’shome,andcan____53____theireyestotheworld.Andallthesemakeagreat____54____tothechildrenandwillalso____55____theirlives.【答案】46．journey47．cheer48．kind49．volunteers50．difficulties51．excited52．understood53．open54．difference55．change【分析】本文作者講述了自己的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷——在加德滿都的一個(gè)孤兒院做了四周的志愿者。46．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一趟長(zhǎng)途旅行，我到達(dá)了孤兒院并看到了孩子們。由空前的“a”可知空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“長(zhǎng)途旅行之后”，journey“旅行”，名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填journey。47．句意：這是一個(gè)很好的方式去了解他們，并讓他們高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itwasanexcellentwaytogettoknowthemand...themup.”可知，此處是指“讓孤兒院的孩子高興起來(lái)”，“cheersb.up”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人高興”，符合語(yǔ)境，又因?yàn)樯衔挠小癮nexcellentwayto”修飾，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形cheer。故填cheer。48．句意：所有的孩子都聰明善良。通過(guò)“werecleverand…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原形作表語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)備選單詞可知，此處指“孩子們聰明善良”，“kindly”表示“善良地”，副詞，形容詞為kind“善良的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填kind。49．句意：孤兒院成了我的家，孩子們非常感謝志愿者的幫助。通過(guò)上文“Ivolunteeredforfourweeks…”可知，作者去孤兒院是做志愿者，根據(jù)備選單詞可知，此處指“志愿者的幫助”，volunteer“志愿者”，可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填volunteers。50．句意：雖然這個(gè)地方很窮，也有很多困難，但他們很快樂(lè)。通過(guò)“therewerelotsof”可知此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)備選單詞和上文的提示“theplacewaspoor”，可知此處指“有很多的困難”，difficulty“困難”，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為difficulties。故填difficulties。51．句意：當(dāng)我們一起玩游戲時(shí)，他們都很興奮。通過(guò)“theywereall…”，此處可填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)備選單詞和上文提示“Whenweplayedgamestogether”可知，此處指“他們都興奮”，excite“使興奮”，動(dòng)詞，修飾人用形容詞excited，意為“感到興奮的”。故填excited。52．句意：當(dāng)我教他們英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們很快就能理解我。通過(guò)“they…mequickly”可知，空格處填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)“WhenItaughtthemEnglish”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)備選單詞和上文提示“WhenItaughtthemEnglish”可知，此處指“理解我”，understand“理解”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為understood。故填understood。53．句意：一名志愿者可以為兒童之家?guī)?lái)新的信息、教育和思想，并開(kāi)闊他們看世界的眼界。根據(jù)“can…theireyestotheworld”可知，此處填動(dòng)詞原形，又根據(jù)備選單詞可知，此處指“開(kāi)闊眼界”，open“打開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞，openone’seyes意為“開(kāi)闊某人的眼界”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填open。54．句意：所有這些都對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，也將改變他們的生活。通過(guò)”makeagreat…to”和備選單詞可知，此處填名詞，指“產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響”，different“不同的”，形容詞，其名詞形式為“difference”，意為“不同之處”，“makeagreatdifference”意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”。故填difference。55．句意：所有這些都對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，也將改變他們的生活。通過(guò)“willalso…theirlives”可知，此處填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)備選單詞和句意可知，此處指“改變他們的生活”，change“改變”，動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填change。六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）56．假設(shè)你是王琳，是一名接受過(guò)UNICEF幫助的學(xué)生，大學(xué)即將畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在要給UNICEF寫一封感謝信以表達(dá)感激之情。要點(diǎn)：1.你小時(shí)候家里貧窮，不得不輟學(xué)，外出打工養(yǎng)家；2.一天，一位UNICEF工作人員來(lái)了解情況，決定幫助你重返學(xué)校；3.學(xué)校你努力學(xué)習(xí)曾兩次獲得學(xué)校最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)；4.你對(duì)UNICEF的幫助非常感激，并決心回家鄉(xiāng)做一名教師。你還希望……_________________________________________________________