河北省邢臺(tái)市私立求知學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市私立求知學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ChildrenbelievethatFatherChristmasisaperson______theygettheirChristmasgifts.

A.whom

B.which

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power參考答案：D25.Theoldmotherwas______toseehislonglostsonhome.A.alittlemorethanhappy

B.morethanalittlehappy

C.happymorethanalittle

D.alittlemorehappythan參考答案：A略4.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…do

B.have…don't

C.arehaving…are

D.arehaving…aren't參考答案：C5.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B6.Oneexplanationis_____women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____

ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.what,what參考答案：A7.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費(fèi)；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動(dòng)，被……打動(dòng)”，故選D。8.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D9.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods參考答案：A10.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?

—____________.A.Oh,whatapity

B.Youarepolite.

C.YoucancallmeJack.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：C略11.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving參考答案：C12.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：生活就像一次長跑，我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，進(jìn)而超越自我。Race是先行詞，表示一段距離，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。從句是主謂式，缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。選D。13.

,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing B.IfitwasdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C14.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou________itwiththreechildren? A.gain

B.combine

C.adapt

D.manage參考答案：D15.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀(jì)80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。故選B。16.Thelockinmybag_______meofnotlockingmydoor.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.reminded

D.told參考答案：c略17.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides________fortheloststudents.A.wassearching

B.weresearching

C.hassearched

D.issearching參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHRERWORDSforeachanswer.Formanyyears,partieshavebeenanimportantsocialevent.When25peopleormoregatheratacertainlocationinordertohavefunandengageinconversation,itcanbeconsideredaparty.Partiesusuallyhavedifferentdrinksandfoodchoices,andmusicisalargepartoftheevent,veryoften.Birthdaypartiesareheldinhonorofanindividualwhoishavingabirthday,andpresentsandgiftsareusuallybroughtbyattendees(出席者).Thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isveryoftensungbypartygoersforthepersonwhoishavingabirthday.TherearedifferentkindsofBirthdayparties.Adultsmayhavebirthdaypartiesinrestaurantsornightclubs,whilechildrenusuallyhavepartiesathomeoratfunhouses.Sometimeschildrenmayhavepartiesatwaterparksoramusementparksaswell.Birthdaypartiesmayalsohappeninthemannerofasurpriseparty,wherethepersonhavingabirthdayisnottoldaboutthebirthdaypreparations.Surprisepartiesincludeguestshidinginalocationwherethepartyistotakeplace,thenshouting“surprise!”whentheguestofhonorenters.Sportingeventpartiesusuallytakeplacearoundaspecificsportshappening,suchastheSuperBowl,theWorldCuportheWorldSeries.Peoplegatherandeat,drink,andlaughastheytalkaboutthehappeningsofthegameswithinthatsportingevent.Thesetypesofpartiesareverylivelyandusuallyloud.Nightlysocializationpartiesincludehousepartiesanddanceparties.Housepartiessometimesareheldbyteenagersandyoungadultsofcollegeageinasetlocation;privatehousesareoftenthelocationofchoice.Peoplewhomanagethemusicarehiredtoprovidemusicalentertainment.Usuallyalcoholisincluded,resultingintroublefortheattendantsoftheparty.Dancepartiesincludeenergeticmusiclikediscoorpop.Peoplegatheratthesepartiestodance,drink,andhaveagoodtime.Usuallypeopleattheseparitieswillbeofyoungeragesbetween18-28.Title:

71

Definition▲25peopleormoregathertohavefunandengageinconversation.▲Differentdrinks,foodchoicesand

72

served

73

Activities▲Honortheindividual

74

▲Givepresentsandgifts.▲

75

“HappyBirthdaytoyou”fortheindividual.Location▲adults:inrestaurantsornightclubs▲children:athome,funhouses,waterparksoramusementparksAsurpriseparty▲

76

thepersonhavingabirthdayaboutthebirthdaypreparations▲

Hideinthepartylocation.▲

Shout

77

attheguestofhonor.

Sportingeventparties▲Peoplegatherorwatchaspecificsportseventhappeningwithfood,drinkandlaughter.▲Thepartiesare

78

79

▲Houseparties:teenagersandyoungadultsofcollegeage▲Danceparties:adultsbetween

80

參考答案：71.Parties

72.music

73.Birthdayparties

74.havingtheparty

75.Sing

76.Don’ttell

77.surprise

78.livelyandloud

79.Nightlysocializationparties

80.18-28三、閱讀理解19.Researchersareplacingroboticdogs(機(jī)器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck，anexpertinhumananimalrelationship，andNancyEdwards，aprofessorofnursing，areleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression，physicalactivity，andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive，challenged，orstimulated(刺激)，”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí))that，especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy，therobot，calledAIBO，isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome，researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then，theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime，andherespondstomyvoice，”saysaseventyyearoldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV，he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs，especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexercisesandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning，itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog，becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”Hopefully，downtheroad，theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure，oxygenlevels，orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateoldpeople’sminds.56．ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’

studyisto________.A．understandhumananimalrelationshipB．makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC．findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD．promotet