小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表序號(hào)漢語(yǔ)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞ABC9放飛flyflewflown11拿，取taketooktaken12犯錯(cuò)誤mistakemistookmistaken17說(shuō)speakspokespoken18打破breakbrokebroken21選擇choosechosechosen22吃eatateeaten27躺lielaylain30穿wearworewornABB形式1帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought1想thinkthoughtthought2購(gòu)買(mǎi)buyboughtbought3教teachtaughttaught4捉住catchcaughtcaught5賣sellsoldsold6告訴telltoldtold7說(shuō)saysaidsaid8付款paypaidpaid13燒burnburntburnt14學(xué)learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned15意思meanmeantmeant16感覺(jué)feelfeltfelt18睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept19掃地sweepsweptswept20保持keepkeptkept26遇見(jiàn)meetmetmet28制作makemademade30站standstoodstood31明白u(yù)nderstandunderstoodunderstood45停止stopstoppedstopped46掉落dropdroppeddropped47喜歡preferpreferredpreferred48旅行traveltraveledtraveled52能cancould53可以maymight54必須mustmust55將shallshould56將willwould57掛,掉著hanghunghunghangedhanged58照耀,發(fā)光shineshoneshoneAAA形式1讓letletlet2花費(fèi),值costcostcost3放putputput4讀readreadread5切割cutcutcut6擊中hithithit7傷害hurthurthurt小學(xué)英語(yǔ)全部過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞A.原型，過(guò)去式，和過(guò)去分詞完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----doneB.過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全相同bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----felt3．改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw／ow為ew，變成過(guò)去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show—showed）4．動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過(guò)去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過(guò)去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過(guò)去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是〔:t〕的過(guò)去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞巧記方法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，而有些動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重點(diǎn)中的難點(diǎn)，但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無(wú)規(guī)律可循的?，F(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)中一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化介紹如下。一、原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊：動(dòng)詞read的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。二、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同。如：1.把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent2.改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught5.有的以ay結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中把a(bǔ)y變成aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid6.另有一些其它形式的變化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt四、有些動(dòng)詞原形中含有字母i，在過(guò)去式中變i為a，在過(guò)去分詞中變i為u。如：五、以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在變成過(guò)去式時(shí)，通常把元音字母變成e，在變成過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，通常只在詞尾加n。如：blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-th