小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞大全一．學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）鋼筆pen鉛筆pencil鉛筆盒pencil-case尺子ruler書(shū)book書(shū)包schoolbag漫畫(huà)書(shū)comicbook明信片postcard報(bào)紙newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蠟筆crayon卷筆刀sharpener故事書(shū)story-book筆記本notebook語(yǔ)文書(shū)Chinesebook英語(yǔ)書(shū)Englishbook數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)mathbook雜志magazine詞典dictionary二．人體（body）腳foot頭head臉face頭發(fā)hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身體body三．顏色（color）紅red藍(lán)blue黃yellow綠green白white黑black粉紅pink紫purple橙orange棕brown灰grey四．動(dòng)物（animals）貓cat狗dog豬pig鴨duck兔rabbit馬horse大象elephant螞蟻ant魚(yú)fish鷹eagle鹿deer海貍beaver鳥(niǎo)bird蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo猴monkey熊貓panda獅子lion老虎tiger狐貍fox斑馬zebra長(zhǎng)頸鹿giraffe鵝goose母雞hen火雞turkey小羊lamb綿羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驢donkey魷魚(yú)squid龍蝦lobster鯊魚(yú)shark海豹seal抹香鯨spermwhale虎鯨killerwhale五．人物（people）朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母親mother父親father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔、舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady媽媽mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt兒子son嬰兒baby堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同學(xué)classmate女王queen參觀者visitor鄰居neighbors校長(zhǎng)principal大學(xué)生universitystudent筆友penpal旅行者tourist人物people機(jī)器人robot六．職業(yè)（jobs）教師teacher學(xué)生student醫(yī)生doctor護(hù)士nurse司機(jī)driver農(nóng)民farmer歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演員actor女演員actress畫(huà)家artist電視臺(tái)記者TVreporter工程師engineer會(huì)計(jì)accountant銷(xiāo)售員salesperson清潔工cleaner售貨員assistant棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員baseballplayer（女）警察policewoman七．食品、飲料（foodanddrink）米飯rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg魚(yú)fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake熱狗hotdog豬肉pork漢堡包hamburger炸薯?xiàng)lFrenchfries曲奇cookie餅干biscuit果醬jam面條noodle肉meat雞肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad湯soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可樂(lè)Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner八.星期(week)星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend九.月份(months)一月份January(Jan.)二月份February(Feb.)三月份March(Mar.)四月份April（Apr）五月份May(May)六月份June(Jun)七月份July(Jul)八月份August(Aug.)九月份September(Sept.)十月份October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.)十二月December(Dec.)十.季節(jié)(seasons)春spring夏summer秋fall冬winter十一.方位(directions)南south北north東east西west左邊left右邊right十二.患病(illness)發(fā)燒haveafever疼痛hurt感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache頭疼haveaheadache喉嚨疼haveasorethroat十三.介詞(prep.)在…里in在…上;在…時(shí)候on在…下面under在…的旁邊near在…后邊behind與…相鄰nextto在…上面over在…前面infrontof十四.代詞(pron.)我I他he她she它it我們we你;你們you他(她,它)們they我的my我們的our你的;你們的your他的his她的her十五.動(dòng)詞(v.)進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)playsports玩;踢play打架fight游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climbmountains放風(fēng)箏flykites跳舞dance唱歌sing畫(huà)畫(huà)draw彈鋼琴playthepiano晨練、做廣播操domorningexercises去遠(yuǎn)足gohikingfifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18ineteen19twenty20一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。(變化形式與名詞復(fù)數(shù)基本一樣)原形單三形式原形單三形式looklookscarrycarrieslikelikesflyflieswashwashesteachteachesplayplaysgogoessaysaysdodoes單詞歸類(lèi)形容詞類(lèi)顏色類(lèi)動(dòng)物類(lèi)水果類(lèi)身體部位類(lèi)thinredduckpearfacefatgreenpigappleeartallyellowcatorangeeyeshortbluebearbanananoselongblackdogwatermelonmouthbigwhiteelephantstrawberryarmsmallbrownmonkeygrapehandstrongorangebirdheadfriendlytiger學(xué)習(xí)用品類(lèi)legquiet飲食類(lèi)pandarulerfootcutebreadbooklittlejuice職業(yè)類(lèi)notebook科目類(lèi)eggteacherstudenteraserChinese國(guó)家類(lèi)milkdoctorcrayonmathsUKwatercookschoolbagEnglishCanadacakedriverpenmusicUSAfishfarmerpencilP.E.Chinaricenursepencil-boxart可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成方法(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s，如：1.friend-----friends2.bag------bags3.pen-------pens4.teacher---teachers5.door------doors6.shoe-----shoes(2)以s、x、ch、sh、o結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：1.box---boxes2.bus---buses3.glass---glasses(3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加es，注意：元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接加s，如：1.candy---candies2.story---storiesboy----boyskey----keystoy----keys不規(guī)