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文檔簡介
單元素養(yǎng)檢測(-)
(WelcomeUnit)
(120分鐘150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Text1
W:Nancydidn'ttryoutfortheplay,andnowthey'vegiventheleadroletosomeoneelse.
M:Actually,①shedidtryoutbutdidn'tmakeit.
1.WhathappenedtoNancy?
A.Shetriedoutbutfailed.
B.Shewaschosenfortheleadrole.
C.Shemissedthechanceoftryingout.
答案:A
Text2
M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.
W:Oh,ifsverykindofyou,butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.
Thanksanyway.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inatrain.B.Inaplane.
C.Inarestaurant.
答案:B
Text3
M:③I'vehadtoworkovertimethelastsevendaysinarow,andIhaven'tgottenhomeuntil
late.
W:Iworkearlymorningssixdaysaweek,soIgotobedearly.JustsoIcanwakeupat5:00a.
m.everyday.
3.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
答案:C
Text4
W:Doyouwantthisbicycle?
M:Me??Forfree?
W:Yeah.IwasgoingtosellitforcheapbeforeIleavetown,butIcouldn'tfindanyoneto
buyit.AndIdon'twanttojustleaveithereintheapartment.
M:Sure.That5dbegreat!Fvewantedoneforawhile.
4.Howwillthewomandealwithherbicycle?
A.Leaveitintheapartment.
B.Giveittothemanforfree.
C.Sellittothemanatalowprice.
答案:B
Text5
W:⑤Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!Wheredidyoubuyit?
M:Actually,Imadeit.I'vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.
W:Really?Thafsamazing!Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.Thislookslikeitwas
paintedbyaprofessional.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.
C.Sheisoptimistic.
答案:B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各
小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text6
M:IseverythingreadyforBilly'sbirthdayparty?
W:Yes.⑥I'veHnishedbakingthebirthdaycakeandI'vesetthetable.Didyoufindtheparty
hats?
M:Yes,Idid.I'veputoneonthetableforeachchild.AndI'vepreparedenoughbiscuitsand
candies.
W:Good.James,doesthebirthdaycakelookwonderful?
M:Sure.@Butyouhaven*putthecandlesonthecakeyet.
W:Oh,right.Fvepreparedsomepartygamesforthechildren,too.
M:FveboughtaCDwithlotsofchildren'ssongsonit.
W:Hopefully,Billywillhaveanicetime.
6.WhatdidthewomanmaketocelebrateBilly'sbirthday?
A.Abirthdaycake.B.Biscuits.
C.Somepartyhats.
答案:A
7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?
A.BuyaCD.B.Preparesomepartygames.
C.Putcandlesonthebirthdaycake.
答案:C
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
Text7
M:Wendy,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmegetajob?Imean,sinceyou're
resourceful...
W:Why?Ithoughtmusicwasyourlifecareer.IsthatbecauseofthatguitarplayerTony?I
rememberyousaidyoudidn'tgetalongwithhim.
M:No,notlikethat.Iloveplayinginmyjazzband,but@1can'trelyonitforafull-time
salary.Whenthedaysaregood,⑨wegethiredalottoplayatweddings,outdoorconcerts
andfestivals.Then,oncethecoolertemperaturessetin,wedon'tgetthatmanyjobsatall.
SometimesIcanbarelymakeendsmeet.
8.Whydoesthemanstoprelyingonmusicasafull-timejob?
A.Hedoesn'tlikeabandmember.
B.Heisn'tintomusicthatmuch.
C.Theearningsaren,tstable.
答案:C
9.Onwhatoccasionwouldthemanbeinvitedtoplaymostprobably?
A.Alocalfestival.B.Afuneral.
C.Abirthdayparty.
答案:A
聽第8段材料,回答第10?12題。
Text8
W:⑩Fantasticparty,isn'tit?
M:Yes,itsureis.Iamanewstudentattheuniversity,soifsreallynicetohaveachanceto
meetsomefriendlypeople!MynameisJohn,bytheway.
W:Greattomeetyou,John.I'mJane.
M:Nicetomeetyoutoo,Jane.
W:Sotellmewhatyouarestudying.
M:Iammajoringinfashiondesign.
W:You'rekidding!
M:No,why?
W:I'mafashiondesignmajor,too!ButI'minmysecondyear,whichexplainswhywehave
neverrunintoeachotherbefore.Whatareyourfavoritecourses?
M:?UseofColorandMediaismyfavorite.IamalsoreallyenjoyingmyAdvancedDrawing
class.
W:Thoseweretwoofmyfavoritefirst-yearcoursesaswell!MyfavoritenowisMixed
Materials.John,weshouldgettogetherforcoffeenextweek?Iwouldlovetoseeyourdesign,
andIcouldshowyoumine.
M:?Whatafunidea!Lefsmakeithappen!
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataparty.B.Inalecturehall.
C.Atacoffeeshop.
答案:A
11.Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebest?
A.MixedMaterials.
B.AdvancedDrawing.
C.UseofColorandMedia.
答案:C
12.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?
A.Meetsomefriendstogether.
B.Showeachothertheirdesigns.
C.Meetatabartodiscussdesign.
答案:B
聽第9段材料,回答第13?16題。
Text9
M:?Isthistableonthecornerokay?
W:Sure.?Wecansithere.
M:Gee.?You'vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.
W:Yeah.IguessI'mjustnotthathungry.
M:Whafsthematter?Aren'tyoufeelingwell?
W:Well,?I'vebeenreallyworried.It'smycar.Ifsintheshopagain.
M:Really?Whafswrongthistime?
W:Idon,tknowexactly.Something'swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.
M:Well,atleastthatshouldn'tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmerican
carslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?
W:Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.
M:Watchouthedoesn'ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.
W:Whatdoyoumean?
M:Well,somecarmechanics,iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn,tknowmuchaboutcars,they
mighttrytooverchargethatperson.
W:Maybeso.?ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhisprices
seemedtobefair.
M:Oh,thafsgoodtoknow.MaybeI'lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway,?doyou
needaridehomeafterclasstoday?
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inadiningroom.
C.Inapark.
答案:B
14.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.There,ssomethingwrongwithhercar.
B.Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.
C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.
答案:A
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?
A.Heoverchargesher.
B.Hetakesadvantageofher.
C.Heisreliable.
答案:C
16.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Couples.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.
答案:C
聽第10段材料,回答第17?20題。
Text10
Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutour
communitypool.?AHguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelaw
requiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,all
swimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenot
appropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.
Ifyouaresick,orhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletely
recovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.?Ifthey
haveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.
?Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18at
alltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.?Finally,therehasbeenaschedule
change.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00
a.m.to6:00p.m.StartingJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom7:00a.m.to
6:30p.m.
17.Whatisrequiredforguests?
A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.
C.Gymshorts.
答案:A
18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?
A.Spitting.B.Children's"accidents”.
C.Anyillnessafterswimming.
答案:B
19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?
A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.
C.Elevenyearsold.
答案:C
20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?
A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.
C.Requiredswimmingclothes.
答案:A
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking,a\hateallthepianosinthistownandI
hatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韻律).”"Nobody
wantstopaymusiciansanything.Kmsickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpaying
you."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareacoupleofclubswhowantmetoplayforafew
nightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsoplanningtojoininseveral
summerfestivalsthisyear."\reallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative(消極的),they'reallrubbing
offonvou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplaining(抱怨)others,itispossiblethat
youwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon'tsupportyour
dreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends”.
Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,
andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardfor
yourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Thechoiceisalways
yourstomake.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegood
ofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoal
ordream.
【語篇概述】本文說的是交友的問題。近朱者赤,近墨者黑,故不可與有負能量的人為友。
21.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?
A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.
B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.
C.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.
D.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.
【解析】選Do推理判斷題。與前面的幾句話相比,這位青年音樂家的態(tài)度積極上進,和他交
朋友不會產(chǎn)生消極的影響。另外,作者在下文中談到的不要和消極的人為友是提示。
22.Theunderlinedpart"they'reallrubbingoffonyou“inParagraph2means.
A.they'llpushyouahead
B.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyou
C.they'llkeepyoufrommovingon
D.they'llhelpyourealizeyourdreams
【解析】選B。句意猜測題。根據(jù)后面的解釋Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplaining
others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.可知身邊的人會對你產(chǎn)生很大的
影響。
23.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph3,youcan.
A.maketherightkindoffriends
B.improveyourabilitytomakefriends
C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends
D.makesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestsasyou
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。立下交友的標準,就會找到符合你標準的恰當?shù)娜私慌笥选?/p>
24.WecangetthefollowinginformationfromthepassageEXCEPT.
A.theyoungermusicianisapositivepersonandwouldbeagoodfriend
B.onew川startcomplainingifonespendstoomuchtimewithnegativepeople
C.theexercisecanhelpyoukeepclosetoreallyhelpfulfriends
D.oneshouldavoidmakingfriendswithpeoplewhohavelotsofdifficulties
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。四個選項,唯有選項D文中沒提到。
B
Finally,Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings,Ididnothavetoworkduring
theschoolyears.Thensummercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworking
asawaitressatnight,instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretary
forafewhoursintheafternoons.Ievendecidedtotakeaclassatacommunitycollege.Thisclassat
thecommunitycollegesavedme$650,Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxiousto
returntomyrelativelyeasylifeattheuniversity.
Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling,Idecidedtoworkaboutfive
hoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespending
moneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasI
approachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.I
wantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks,butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwould
costme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.Abouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellme
thatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout!Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwas
notonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney;however,Imadeasmuchthatsummerinthe
tenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethe
summerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthe
mostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.
Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwasthe
importanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalottodevelopmycharacterandhelped
melearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtosearchforcreativewaystosettle
difficultsituations.
【語篇概述】作者在上大學期間,充分利用課余時間從事一些兼職工作,獲得了不錯的收入。
更重要的是,這些工作經(jīng)歷使作者認識到了職業(yè)道德的重要性,并且也學會了如何應(yīng)對困難。
25.Wheredidthewriterprobablyworkpart-timebeforeattendingtheuniversity?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inthetenniscamps.
C.Inacompany.
D.Inthecampusadmissionsoffice.
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight,
instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursinthe
afternoons.”可知,作者上大學之前可能在飯店從事過兼職工作,故選A。
26.Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause.
A.shewantedtosavemoney
B.lifetherewasrelativelyeasy
C.summertimewastiring
D.itwasrequiredbytheuniversity
【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一?段中的"Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.”
可知作者選這門課程的主要原因是她要省錢。故選A。
27.Thewriter'smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat.
A.hermotherwouldnotgiveherapproval
B.shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsrael
C.awell-paidsummerjobwouldbelost
D.$1,600couldn'tbedrawnoutintime
【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythe
cost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney〃可知作者關(guān)心的不僅是旅行的費用,還有失去了掙錢
的時間。故選C。
28.Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter.
A.mademoneyonthecollegecampus
B.managedtomakefulluseofhervacation
C.wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermother
D.wasshapedbyworkingpart-timethroughcollege
【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句"Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmany
importantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic."可知,這
些經(jīng)歷在許多重要方面塑造了作者。故選D。
C
WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.
WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthis
school,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.
UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknow
myclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.
Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.
Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteach
other.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustoget
toknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.
Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudents
donothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.
Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorld
HistoryandAlgebraandtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneed
binders(活頁夾)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.
Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Wenever
knowwhatwewilllearn.
AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschools
careaboutstudents'moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinish
yourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater;butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgeta
warningorevenbekickedout.
Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinese
students,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpoints
fromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.
【語篇概述】本文是關(guān)于美國高中教育的一些情況。
29.Whatwasthewritersadfor?
A.Hewaslateforschool.
B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.
C.Hedidn'tknowanyone.
D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.
【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip”很遺
憾我錯過了那次美妙的旅行。故選B。
30.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?
A.Toattendclass.B.Toshareaclassroom.
C.Tohavefun.D.Tomeetteachers.
【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteaching
buildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.”教學樓的地下室有一^個地方,學生可以在那
里聊天、會面o第三句"Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun."學
生們通常很早來到學校,坐在那個地方玩樂。故選C。
31.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,.
A.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheat
B.you/llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework
C.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudents
D.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget
【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"ifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarning
orevenbekickedout"可知如果你作弊或說謊,你將會被警告甚至被開除,故選A。
D
InAmerica,drivers'educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentin
hisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindrivers'education.However;
unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.
Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtime
topracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlaws
fromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver's
license.
Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Each
studentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.The
studentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfan
hourdrivingtimeperouting.
DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes倒車),oneon
thedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershould
runintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthe
topofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthatthey
shoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver;notveryexperienced.
Afterthestudenthaspassedthedrivers'educationcourseandreachedthesuitableageto
drive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycan
gotoadesignatedstateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,
awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivena
driver'slicense.
【語篇概述】在美國,駕駛教育是普通高中課程的一部分。本文介紹了美國學生是如何學習駕
駛課程的。為了拿到駕駛執(zhí)照,他們必須通過三種測試:眼睛檢測、筆試和路試。
32.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredtointheirwholedrivingpractice.
A.gooutdrivingfor12times
B.spendatleastsixhoursdriving
C.drivefortwo-hourblocksoftime
D.gethalfanhourdriving
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.
和最后一句Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.可知,學生每次出去練習
駕駛半小時,總共要練習六小時,故需要12次的駕駛練習,所以選A。
33.InAmerica,thedrivers/coursementionedaboveis.
A.consideredaspartoftheadvancededucation
B.giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense
C.carriedonatthesametimeasothercourses
D.requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools
【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschool
isrequiredtotakeaclassindrivers'education.可知,高中二年級的每一個學生都需要參加駕駛
教育的課程。故選D。
34.Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar.
A.hasasigninsideit
B.hastwosetsofbrakes
C.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons
D.can'trunveryfast
【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichthey
havetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructor
sits.可知,教練車有兩個剎車,一個在司機一邊,一個在教練坐的那一邊。故選B。
35.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtoget
theirdriver'slicense?
A.Theymustbe16yearsofage.
B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.
C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.
D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知,為了獲得駕駛執(zhí)照,必須通過三個測
試:眼睛檢測、筆試和路試。而年滿16歲的條件,各州規(guī)定不一。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
AdviceforHighSchoolStudents
Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsfor
studentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.36Iam
sureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.
37Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don/tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjust
becauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.
Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Try
togiveeverythingafairchance.
Don/ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodyto
agreewithyou.38Itisahugewasteoftime.
Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthat
teachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.39Don'targuewith
themanddon'tjustobeythem.
Realizehighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.40
Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatis
rewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn'tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetter
athandlingtherealworld.
A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.
B.Sojustlearntosaytheword〃No"alot.
C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.
D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.
E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.
F.Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.
G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.
【語篇概述】作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)驗給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的學生提出了四條建議。
36.【解析】選D。根據(jù)橫線前句可知作者要給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的學生一些建議,再
才艮據(jù)橫線后句“Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakes
likeme.〃可知這些建議是作者由高中的教訓總結(jié)而來的。故D項符合上下文語境。
37.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句"Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,it
doesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.”可知很多事物乍一看很不好,但并不意味著它總不好。也就
是說我們不要過于迅速地做出判斷。故A項正確。
38.【解析】選F。本段第一句"Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody.”告訴我們不要取悅所有人,因為
不是所有人都喜歡你0F項"Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou."
與本段中心思想一致,且和后句“Itisahugewasteoftime.”一致。
39.【解析】選C。根據(jù)橫線后句"Don'targuewiththemanddon'tjustobeythem.”可知作者建
議我們不要和老師以及父母爭吵,也不要盲目地服從他們。也就是說要有我們自己的思考和判
斷。故C項正確。
40.【解析】選Go根據(jù)橫線前邊兩句"Realizehighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn't
aclosedenvironment.”可知學校并不是真正的世界,真正的世界不是一個封閉的環(huán)境。真正的
世界是一個我們要為自己的行為負責任的自由的社會。故G項符合上下文語境。
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully41thecoinsthatlayonthe
bed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!42onearthwas
hegoingtogetthe43ofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas44tohangaroundwithpeoplewhen
youweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnopoint
askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto45.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.
Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,who
usuallyhad46onmostthings.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay.〃Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycar
needswashing.w
Thatwasthe47ofJames'odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedevery
dayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeople48for
himtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.He
lostcountofthe49ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe50increased
andheknewthathewouldsoonhave51forthebicyclehewanted.
ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He52notime
andwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode53home,
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