2021-2022學年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測一WelcomeUnit含解析新人教版必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)檢測（-）

（WelcomeUnit）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Nancydidn'ttryoutfortheplay,andnowthey'vegiventheleadroletosomeoneelse.

M:Actually,①shedidtryoutbutdidn'tmakeit.

1.WhathappenedtoNancy?

A.Shetriedoutbutfailed.

B.Shewaschosenfortheleadrole.

C.Shemissedthechanceoftryingout.

答案:A

Text2

M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W:Oh,ifsverykindofyou,butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.

Thanksanyway.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatrain.B.Inaplane.

C.Inarestaurant.

答案:B

Text3

M:③I'vehadtoworkovertimethelastsevendaysinarow,andIhaven'tgottenhomeuntil

late.

W:Iworkearlymorningssixdaysaweek,soIgotobedearly.JustsoIcanwakeupat5:00a.

m.everyday.

3.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

答案:C

Text4

W:Doyouwantthisbicycle?

M:Me??Forfree?

W:Yeah.IwasgoingtosellitforcheapbeforeIleavetown,butIcouldn'tfindanyoneto

buyit.AndIdon'twanttojustleaveithereintheapartment.

M:Sure.That5dbegreat!Fvewantedoneforawhile.

4.Howwillthewomandealwithherbicycle?

A.Leaveitintheapartment.

B.Giveittothemanforfree.

C.Sellittothemanatalowprice.

答案:B

Text5

W:⑤Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!Wheredidyoubuyit?

M:Actually,Imadeit.I'vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.

W:Really?Thafsamazing!Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.Thislookslikeitwas

paintedbyaprofessional.

5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?

A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:IseverythingreadyforBilly'sbirthdayparty?

W:Yes.⑥I'veHnishedbakingthebirthdaycakeandI'vesetthetable.Didyoufindtheparty

hats?

M:Yes,Idid.I'veputoneonthetableforeachchild.AndI'vepreparedenoughbiscuitsand

candies.

W:Good.James,doesthebirthdaycakelookwonderful?

M:Sure.@Butyouhaven*putthecandlesonthecakeyet.

W:Oh,right.Fvepreparedsomepartygamesforthechildren,too.

M:FveboughtaCDwithlotsofchildren'ssongsonit.

W:Hopefully,Billywillhaveanicetime.

6.WhatdidthewomanmaketocelebrateBilly'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycake.B.Biscuits.

C.Somepartyhats.

答案:A

7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?

A.BuyaCD.B.Preparesomepartygames.

C.Putcandlesonthebirthdaycake.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Wendy,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmegetajob?Imean,sinceyou're

resourceful...

W:Why?Ithoughtmusicwasyourlifecareer.IsthatbecauseofthatguitarplayerTony?I

rememberyousaidyoudidn'tgetalongwithhim.

M:No,notlikethat.Iloveplayinginmyjazzband,but@1can'trelyonitforafull-time

salary.Whenthedaysaregood,⑨wegethiredalottoplayatweddings,outdoorconcerts

andfestivals.Then,oncethecoolertemperaturessetin,wedon'tgetthatmanyjobsatall.

SometimesIcanbarelymakeendsmeet.

8.Whydoesthemanstoprelyingonmusicasafull-timejob?

A.Hedoesn'tlikeabandmember.

B.Heisn'tintomusicthatmuch.

C.Theearningsaren,tstable.

答案:C

9.Onwhatoccasionwouldthemanbeinvitedtoplaymostprobably?

A.Alocalfestival.B.Afuneral.

C.Abirthdayparty.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:⑩Fantasticparty,isn'tit?

M:Yes,itsureis.Iamanewstudentattheuniversity,soifsreallynicetohaveachanceto

meetsomefriendlypeople!MynameisJohn,bytheway.

W:Greattomeetyou,John.I'mJane.

M:Nicetomeetyoutoo,Jane.

W:Sotellmewhatyouarestudying.

M:Iammajoringinfashiondesign.

W:You'rekidding!

M:No,why?

W:I'mafashiondesignmajor,too!ButI'minmysecondyear,whichexplainswhywehave

neverrunintoeachotherbefore.Whatareyourfavoritecourses?

M:?UseofColorandMediaismyfavorite.IamalsoreallyenjoyingmyAdvancedDrawing

class.

W:Thoseweretwoofmyfavoritefirst-yearcoursesaswell!MyfavoritenowisMixed

Materials.John,weshouldgettogetherforcoffeenextweek?Iwouldlovetoseeyourdesign,

andIcouldshowyoumine.

M:?Whatafunidea!Lefsmakeithappen!

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataparty.B.Inalecturehall.

C.Atacoffeeshop.

答案:A

11.Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebest?

A.MixedMaterials.

B.AdvancedDrawing.

C.UseofColorandMedia.

答案:C

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?

A.Meetsomefriendstogether.

B.Showeachothertheirdesigns.

C.Meetatabartodiscussdesign.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:?Isthistableonthecornerokay?

W:Sure.?Wecansithere.

M:Gee.?You'vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.

W:Yeah.IguessI'mjustnotthathungry.

M:Whafsthematter?Aren'tyoufeelingwell?

W:Well,?I'vebeenreallyworried.It'smycar.Ifsintheshopagain.

M:Really?Whafswrongthistime?

W:Idon,tknowexactly.Something'swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.

M:Well,atleastthatshouldn'tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmerican

carslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?

W:Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.

M:Watchouthedoesn'ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,somecarmechanics,iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn,tknowmuchaboutcars,they

mighttrytooverchargethatperson.

W:Maybeso.?ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhisprices

seemedtobefair.

M:Oh,thafsgoodtoknow.MaybeI'lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway,?doyou

needaridehomeafterclasstoday?

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inadiningroom.

C.Inapark.

答案:B

14.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.There,ssomethingwrongwithhercar.

B.Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.

C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.

答案:A

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?

A.Heoverchargesher.

B.Hetakesadvantageofher.

C.Heisreliable.

答案:C

16.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Couples.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

答案:C

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutour

communitypool.?AHguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelaw

requiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,all

swimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenot

appropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.

Ifyouaresick,orhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletely

recovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.?Ifthey

haveany“accidents”，youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.

?Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18at

alltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.?Finally,therehasbeenaschedule

change.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00

a.m.to6:00p.m.StartingJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom7:00a.m.to

6:30p.m.

17.Whatisrequiredforguests?

A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.

C.Gymshorts.

答案:A

18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?

A.Spitting.B.Children's"accidents”.

C.Anyillnessafterswimming.

答案：B

19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.

C.Elevenyearsold.

答案:C

20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.

C.Requiredswimmingclothes.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking,a\hateallthepianosinthistownandI

hatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm（韻律）.”"Nobody

wantstopaymusiciansanything.Kmsickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpaying

you."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareacoupleofclubswhowantmetoplayforafew

nightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsoplanningtojoininseveral

summerfestivalsthisyear."\reallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative（消極的），they'reallrubbing

offonvou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplaining（抱怨）others,itispossiblethat

youwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon'tsupportyour

dreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends”.

Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,

andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardfor

yourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Thechoiceisalways

yourstomake.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegood

ofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoal

ordream.

【語篇概述】本文說的是交友的問題。近朱者赤，近墨者黑，故不可與有負能量的人為友。

21.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?

A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.

B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.

C.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.

D.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。與前面的幾句話相比，這位青年音樂家的態(tài)度積極上進，和他交

朋友不會產(chǎn)生消極的影響。另外，作者在下文中談到的不要和消極的人為友是提示。

22.Theunderlinedpart"they'reallrubbingoffonyou“inParagraph2means.

A.they'llpushyouahead

B.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyou

C.they'llkeepyoufrommovingon

D.they'llhelpyourealizeyourdreams

【解析】選B。句意猜測題。根據(jù)后面的解釋Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplaining

others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.可知身邊的人會對你產(chǎn)生很大的

影響。

23.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph3,youcan.

A.maketherightkindoffriends

B.improveyourabilitytomakefriends

C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends

D.makesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestsasyou

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。立下交友的標準，就會找到符合你標準的恰當?shù)娜私慌笥选?/p>

24.WecangetthefollowinginformationfromthepassageEXCEPT.

A.theyoungermusicianisapositivepersonandwouldbeagoodfriend

B.onew川startcomplainingifonespendstoomuchtimewithnegativepeople

C.theexercisecanhelpyoukeepclosetoreallyhelpfulfriends

D.oneshouldavoidmakingfriendswithpeoplewhohavelotsofdifficulties

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。四個選項，唯有選項D文中沒提到。

B

Finally,Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings,Ididnothavetoworkduring

theschoolyears.Thensummercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworking

asawaitressatnight,instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretary

forafewhoursintheafternoons.Ievendecidedtotakeaclassatacommunitycollege.Thisclassat

thecommunitycollegesavedme$650,Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxiousto

returntomyrelativelyeasylifeattheuniversity.

Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling,Idecidedtoworkaboutfive

hoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespending

moneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasI

approachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.I

wantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks,butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwould

costme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.Abouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellme

thatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout!Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwas

notonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney;however,Imadeasmuchthatsummerinthe

tenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethe

summerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthe

mostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.

Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwasthe

importanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalottodevelopmycharacterandhelped

melearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtosearchforcreativewaystosettle

difficultsituations.

【語篇概述】作者在上大學期間，充分利用課余時間從事一些兼職工作，獲得了不錯的收入。

更重要的是，這些工作經(jīng)歷使作者認識到了職業(yè)道德的重要性，并且也學會了如何應(yīng)對困難。

25.Wheredidthewriterprobablyworkpart-timebeforeattendingtheuniversity?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inthetenniscamps.

C.Inacompany.

D.Inthecampusadmissionsoffice.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight,

instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursinthe

afternoons.”可知，作者上大學之前可能在飯店從事過兼職工作，故選A。

26.Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause.

A.shewantedtosavemoney

B.lifetherewasrelativelyeasy

C.summertimewastiring

D.itwasrequiredbytheuniversity

【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一?段中的"Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.”

可知作者選這門課程的主要原因是她要省錢。故選A。

27.Thewriter'smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat.

A.hermotherwouldnotgiveherapproval

B.shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsrael

C.awell-paidsummerjobwouldbelost

D.$1,600couldn'tbedrawnoutintime

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythe

cost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney〃可知作者關(guān)心的不僅是旅行的費用，還有失去了掙錢

的時間。故選C。

28.Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter.

A.mademoneyonthecollegecampus

B.managedtomakefulluseofhervacation

C.wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermother

D.wasshapedbyworkingpart-timethroughcollege

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句"Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmany

importantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic."可知，這

些經(jīng)歷在許多重要方面塑造了作者。故選D。

C

WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.

WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthis

school,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.

UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknow

myclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.

Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.

Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteach

other.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustoget

toknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.

Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudents

donothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.

Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorld

HistoryandAlgebraandtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneed

binders（活頁夾）withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.

Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Wenever

knowwhatwewilllearn.

AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschools

careaboutstudents'moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinish

yourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater;butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgeta

warningorevenbekickedout.

Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinese

students,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpoints

fromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.

【語篇概述】本文是關(guān)于美國高中教育的一些情況。

29.Whatwasthewritersadfor?

A.Hewaslateforschool.

B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.

C.Hedidn'tknowanyone.

D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip”很遺

憾我錯過了那次美妙的旅行。故選B。

30.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?

A.Toattendclass.B.Toshareaclassroom.

C.Tohavefun.D.Tomeetteachers.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteaching

buildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.”教學樓的地下室有一^個地方，學生可以在那

里聊天、會面o第三句"Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun."學

生們通常很早來到學校，坐在那個地方玩樂。故選C。

31.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,.

A.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheat

B.you/llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework

C.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudents

D.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget

【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"ifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarning

orevenbekickedout"可知如果你作弊或說謊，你將會被警告甚至被開除，故選A。

D

InAmerica,drivers'educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentin

hisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindrivers'education.However;

unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.

Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtime

topracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlaws

fromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver's

license.

Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Each

studentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.The

studentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfan

hourdrivingtimeperouting.

DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes倒車），oneon

thedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershould

runintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthe

topofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthatthey

shoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver;notveryexperienced.

Afterthestudenthaspassedthedrivers'educationcourseandreachedthesuitableageto

drive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycan

gotoadesignatedstateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,

awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivena

driver'slicense.

【語篇概述】在美國，駕駛教育是普通高中課程的一部分。本文介紹了美國學生是如何學習駕

駛課程的。為了拿到駕駛執(zhí)照，他們必須通過三種測試：眼睛檢測、筆試和路試。

32.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredtointheirwholedrivingpractice.

A.gooutdrivingfor12times

B.spendatleastsixhoursdriving

C.drivefortwo-hourblocksoftime

D.gethalfanhourdriving

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

和最后一句Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.可知，學生每次出去練習

駕駛半小時，總共要練習六小時，故需要12次的駕駛練習，所以選A。

33.InAmerica,thedrivers/coursementionedaboveis.

A.consideredaspartoftheadvancededucation

B.giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense

C.carriedonatthesametimeasothercourses

D.requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschool

isrequiredtotakeaclassindrivers'education.可知,高中二年級的每一個學生都需要參加駕駛

教育的課程。故選D。

34.Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar.

A.hasasigninsideit

B.hastwosetsofbrakes

C.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

D.can'trunveryfast

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichthey

havetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructor

sits.可知，教練車有兩個剎車，一個在司機一邊，一個在教練坐的那一邊。故選B。

35.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtoget

theirdriver'slicense?

A.Theymustbe16yearsofage.

B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.

C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.

D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，為了獲得駕駛執(zhí)照，必須通過三個測

試：眼睛檢測、筆試和路試。而年滿16歲的條件，各州規(guī)定不一。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

AdviceforHighSchoolStudents

Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsfor

studentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.36Iam

sureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.

37Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don/tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjust

becauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.

Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Try

togiveeverythingafairchance.

Don/ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodyto

agreewithyou.38Itisahugewasteoftime.

Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthat

teachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.39Don'targuewith

themanddon'tjustobeythem.

Realizehighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.40

Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatis

rewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn'tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetter

athandlingtherealworld.

A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.

B.Sojustlearntosaytheword〃No"alot.

C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.

D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.

E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.

F.Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.

G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.

【語篇概述】作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)驗給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的學生提出了四條建議。

36.【解析】選D。根據(jù)橫線前句可知作者要給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的學生一些建議，再

才艮據(jù)橫線后句“Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakes

likeme.〃可知這些建議是作者由高中的教訓總結(jié)而來的。故D項符合上下文語境。

37.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句"Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,it

doesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.”可知很多事物乍一看很不好，但并不意味著它總不好。也就

是說我們不要過于迅速地做出判斷。故A項正確。

38.【解析】選F。本段第一句"Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody.”告訴我們不要取悅所有人，因為

不是所有人都喜歡你0F項"Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou."

與本段中心思想一致，且和后句“Itisahugewasteoftime.”一致。

39.【解析】選C。根據(jù)橫線后句"Don'targuewiththemanddon'tjustobeythem.”可知作者建

議我們不要和老師以及父母爭吵，也不要盲目地服從他們。也就是說要有我們自己的思考和判

斷。故C項正確。

40.【解析】選Go根據(jù)橫線前邊兩句"Realizehighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn't

aclosedenvironment.”可知學校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一個封閉的環(huán)境。真正的

世界是一個我們要為自己的行為負責任的自由的社會。故G項符合上下文語境。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully41thecoinsthatlayonthe

bed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!42onearthwas

hegoingtogetthe43ofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas44tohangaroundwithpeoplewhen

youweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnopoint

askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto45.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,who

usuallyhad46onmostthings.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay.〃Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycar

needswashing.w

Thatwasthe47ofJames'odd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedevery

dayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeople48for

himtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.He

lostcountofthe49ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe50increased

andheknewthathewouldsoonhave51forthebicyclehewanted.

ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He52notime

andwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode53home,