2022年陜西省西安市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省西安市大學英語6級大學英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的

2.要求做到的具體事項

3.表示倡議者的決心和希望

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsfora

JustCause（見義勇為）.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚、褒獎和宣傳。

2.不少人認為見義勇為是“干傻事”。

3.你的看法。

4.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000liv?

head(years)

births

Bangladesh1922

Bolivia210748

J&J、332329466840

Indonesia3]

TTCA1877937817911

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。

2.英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。

3.你的看法。

PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein

thereadingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題

2.分析引起該變化的原因

3.你的結(jié)論

8.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立學校在中國的興起。

2.私立學?？赡軒淼暮锰帯?/p>

1)人才市場的需要；

2)培養(yǎng)一流人才；

3)提高全民族科學、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子會上私立學。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義；

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)；

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為信用卡進入大學校園是件好事

2.也有人持反對意見

3.你的想法

CreditCardsonCampus

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Depressionmightbethecauseof.

12.

AccordingtoMaryLynMiller,peopleconsideringchangingtheircareers

shouldcommitthemselvestothepursuitof.

13.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerofbycollectivistswhileacceptedas

unavoidablebyindividualists.

14.

WhenWilcoxlivedinthevalley,hewassatisfiedwiththefactthattheremains

ofwasundisturbed.

15.TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhough

theathletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

16.Automation

Thetermautomationwascoinedaround1946bytheautomobileindustryto

describetheincreaseduseofautomaticdevicesandcontrolsinmechanized

productionlines.Today,itiswidelyusedinamanufacturingcontextbutis

alsoappliedoutsideofmanufacturinginconnectionwithavarietyofsystems

inwhichthereisasignificantsubstitutionofmechanical,electrical,or

computerizedactionforhumaneffortandintelligence.Anoperationis

commonlydescribedasautomatedifitisSubstantiallymoreautomaticthan

itspredecessor.

Initsmostgeneralusage,automationcanbedefinedasatechnology

concernedwithcarryingoutaprocessbymeansofprogrammedcommands

combinedwiththeautomaticfeedbackofdatarelatingtotheexecutionof

thosecommands.Theresultingsystemiscapableofoperatingwithouthuman

intervention.Thedevelopmentofthistechnologyhasbecomeincreasingly

dependentontheuseofcomputersandcomputer-relatedtechnologies.Asa

consequence,automatedsystemshavebecomesophisticatedandcomplex.

Advancedsystemsofthissortnowrepresentalevelofcapabilityand

performancethatsurpassinmanywaystheabilitiesofhumanstoaccomplish

thesameactivities.

Automationtechnologyhasmaturedtoapointwhereanumberofother

technologieshavedevelopedfromitandhaveachievedarecognitionand

statusoftheirown.Roboticsisonesuchtechnology.Itisaspecializedbranch

ofautomationinwhichtheautomatedmachinepossessescertain

characteristics.Themosttypicalhumanlikecharacteristicofamodem

industrialrobotisitspoweredmechanicalarm.Therobot'sarmcanbe

programmedtodoasequenceofmotionstoperform,usefultasks,suchas

loadingandunloadingpartsataproductionmachineormakingasequenceof

spot-weldsonthebodyofanautomobile.Therobotwillrepeatthemotion

patternuntilitisreprogrammedtoperform,somealternativetask.Asthese

examplesofrobotapplicationssuggest,anindustrialrobotistypicallyused

toreplaceahumanworkerinafactoryoperation.

Thefieldofroboticshasitsrootsinthedevelopmentofautomation

technology.Numericalcontrol(NC)andtelechericsaretwoimportantareas

oftechnologythatconstitutethefoundationsofroboticstechnology.

Overtheyears,thesocialmeritsofautomationhavebeenarguedbylabour

leaders,governmentofficials,businessexecutives,andcollegeprofessors.No

doubtthebiggestcontroversyhasfocusedontheemploymentissue:Whatis

theeffectofautomationonemployment?Thereareotherimportantaspects

oftheautomationissueaswell,includingitseffectonproductivity,economic

competition,education,andqualityoflife.

Theadvantagescommonlyattributedtoautomationincludeincreased

productionrates,moreefficientuseofmaterials,betterproductquality,

improvedsafety,shorterworkweeksforlabour,andreductionoffactorylead

times.

Automatedmachinesareusuallydesignedtooperateathigherproduction

ratesthanhumansarecapableofachieving.Thisincreasedproductivityhas

beenoneofthebiggestreasonsforjustifyingtheadoptionofautomated

systems.Notwithstandingtheclaimsofhighqualityfromgoodworkmanship

byhumans,automatedsystemsaregenerallycapableofcarryingoutthe

manufacturingprocesswithlessvariabilitythathumansmake,thusyielding

greatercontrolandconsistencyofproductquality.Inaddition,theincreased

processcontrolmakespossiblemoreefficientuseofmaterials,resultingin

lesswaste.

Automatedmanufacturingsystemsoften,removeworkersfromthe

workplace,thussafeguardingthemagainsthazardsintheworkenvironment.

IntheUnitedStates,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthActof1970(OSHA)

wasenactedwiththeobjectiveofmakingworksaferandprotectingthe

physicalwell-beingoftheworkerona

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThebookThePlayofPowermainlyfocusesoncivilrights.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Indecisionmaking,theFedExExpressalwaysfollowsthecorporate

philosophyof.

20.

AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanew

jobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：M:I'vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.

ButIstillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitis

worthit.

W:Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

22.聽力原文：Howdoyourisetothetopinbusiness?Whatpersonal

qualities,skills,andbackgroundareneeded?Suchquestionsarefrequently

askedbystudentspreparingtoentertheworkforceandbymenandwomen

alreadyinthebusinessworld.

Somecompanieswantexecutiveswhocombineadministrativeabilitywitha

specialtyinsomebranchofknowledge,suchasmathematicsorengineering.

Othercompanieslookforpeopleskilledinhumanrelations.Forthem,good

managementistheartofsolving"peopleproblems".

Theseareinterestinginsights,butwhatarethespecifictraitsthatwillhelp

peopletoclimbtheladderofsuccess?

First,drive.Businesstakesanunusualamountofenergy.Asuccessful

executive-almostbydefinition——isastriver.Accordingtooneindustrial

psychologist,86.5%oftopmanagershaveahigheractivitylevelthanthe

averagemiddlemanagers.Topmengettensewhentheyarenotstriving.

Second,peoplesense.Somesaybeingabletojudgepeopleismoreimportant

thanahighIQ.Theskillcanbeinstinctual,butinmostcasesit'slearned

throughhardwork.

Third,communicationability.Anexecutivegetsthingsdonethroughother

people.Thatmeanshiscommunicationsmustcomethroughloudandclear.

Differentexecutivesmakethemselvesunderstoodindifferentways.Some

transmitideasbestfacetoface;othersaremastersofthetelephonecall;still

othersarepersuasivewriters.Onewayoranother,theyallcommunicate

clearly.

Fourth,calmunderpressure,orasHemingwayputit,"graceunderpressure".

Nobusinessmanwillgetveryfarifhechokesup.

(30)-

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Theairhostesswasinthesmallkitchenatthebackoftheaero-

planepreparingthetraysforlunchwhenalittleandladycameandspoketo

her."Couldyoupleasetellme,"sheasked,"whereistheladieslavatoryin

thisplane?"

"Yes,madam,"saidtheairhostessandsmiled."Itisrightattheotherendof

theplane-atthefront."

Thelittleoldladywenttoofar.Shewalkedallthewaytothefrontofthe

plane,openedthedoorinfrontofher,andsawthecaptainoftheaero-plane

andtheotherofficers.Theywereallbusyattheirworkanddidnotseeher.

Shewentoutagain,shutthedoorandreturnedtotheairhostess.

"Oh,didn'tyoufindit,madam?"thegirlaskedher.

"Yes,Idid,"saidthelittleoldlady."Buttherearefourmenintheladies

lavatorywatchingtelevision."

(27)-

A.Ataboutnoon.

B.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Earlyinthemorning.

D.Atdawn.

24.(26)

A.Becausetheprofessorhastoldhertodoso.

B.Becauseit'sdifficulttounderstandwithoutnotes.

C.Becausetherewillbeatestthenextweek.

D.Becauseshehasborrowedtheman'spsychologynotes.

25.聽力原文：M:Ofthetwohouseswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthink

fitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?

W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive.Butinthelongrun,itwillsave

usthemoneyonthemaintenance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

(19)

A.Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.

B.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

C.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamea

literacyvolunteer.ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellme

howwastoworkwitharealstudent.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatother

people'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizetrueimportance

ofreading.

MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirst

lesson,IfoundoutthatShewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarket

twiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherI

wouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecould

notreadit.ShesaidShealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarket

becauseshecouldnotalwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnot

knowwords,Shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonly

recognizeitemsbysightsoiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnot

recognizeitastheproductshewanted.asweworkedtogether,learning

howtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence,whichencouragedherto

supermarketinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwaseven

abletotakethebustothesupermarket.Attheendoftheprogram,shebegan

helpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.

Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelping

othersInfact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.

(27)

A.Sheworkedinasupermarketfortuition.

B.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.

C.Shegavesinglemothersthehelpthattheyneeded.

D.Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpavolunteer.

27.(25)

A.Theyarenotcompetingwitheachother.

B.Theyhavetopayahighfee.

C.Theytendtobebeginningcyclists.

D.Mostofthemfalltofinishtheroute.

28.(22)

A.Theweight.

B.Thechemicalcomposition.

C.Thecolor.

D.Theshape.

29.(35)

A.Venusistoohot.

B.Thereisnowaterthere.

C.Thereisnooil.

D.Itislackingincarbondioxide.

30.聽力原文：W:Haven'tYoungandSilviastartedafamilyyet?They've

beenmarriedformorethanfouryears.

M:Youngonceindicatedtomethattheyhadtopostponetheplanofhaving

childrenuntilbothofthemwouldhavegotM.A.degreestogethernextyear.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.NeitherYoungnorSilviahasgotanM.A.degreetillnow.

B.Afterfouryears'study,bothYoungandSilviahavegotM.A.degrees.

C.YoungandSilviahaveachildinthefourthyearoftheirmarriage.

D.Afterfouryears'marriage,YoungandSilviadecidedtostartthefamilywith

achild.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause.

A.lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance

B.thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining

C.thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing

D.ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution

32.Naturallytheyoungaremoreinclinedtonoveltythantheireldersanditis

intheirspeech,asitalwayswas,thatmostofthevocabularychangesoriginate.

ButlisteningcriticallytotheirtalkIhearhardlymynewwords.Itisalla

matterofusingoldwordsinanewwayandthencopyingeachotherasthey

wishtospeakdifferentlyfromtheirparents.Theywantevenmoretospeak

likepeopleoftheirownage.Anewusageoncetooktimetospread,butnow

apopstarcanflashitacrosstheworldinhours.

Ofcourse,itisnotonlytheyoungwholiketousethelatestin-word.While

theyaredescribingtheiridolsassmashing,great,orcosmic(宇宙的),their

parentsandthemorediscriminatingoftheyoungersetarealsogropingfor

wordsofpraisethatareatonceaptandfashionable.However,theirchoiceof

splendid,brilliant,fantasticandsoonwillinturnbeslightlydimmedbyover-

useandneedreplacement.

Magicisathemethathasregularlysuppliedwordsofpraise(andthechoice

mustbetraysomethinginournature).Charming,entrancingandenchanting

areallbasedonit.Soalsoismarvelous,whichhasbeenusedsomuchthat

someofitsmagichasfadedwhileamongteenagerswizardhasagreatrun.

Anotherofthisgroup,thoughyoumightnotthinkit,isglamorous(迷人的),

whichwasallthefashioninthegreatdaysofHollywood.Glamourwasa

Scottishdialectform,of"grammar",whichitselfwasanoldwordfor

enchantment(Grammarmeansthestudyofwords,andwordshavealways

beenattheheartofmagic).Thechangefrom"r"to"1"mayhavecomeabout

throughtheassociationwithwordslikegleaningandglittering.

Onthewhole,whenanewwordtakesovertheoldonesremain,weakened

butstillinuse,sothatthetotalstockincreasesallthetime.Butsomethatstart

onlyasslangandneverriseabovethatclasscandisappearcompletely."Did

youreallysayrippingwhenyouwereyoung?"mygranddaughteraskedme,

ratherthanaskingifIeverworeasuitofamour.OfcourseIdidanditwasno

sillierthansmashing,whichsomeofhercontemporariesarestillsaying.

Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirspeech?

A.Inventwordsthatolderpeoplecannotunderstand.

B.Usewordsinventedbypopstars.

C.Givewordsnewmeaningstomisleadtheirparents.

D.Copythespeechoftheircontemporaries.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor

allsortsofviolence,fromhatecrimesandstreetcrimestoterrorism.But

despitethepopularityoftheexplanation,notmuchevidencebacksitup.Ina

recentissueofPsychologicalReview,threeresearchersexaminethisliterature

atlengthandconcludethatamuchstrongerlinkconnectshighself-esteemto

violence."Itisdifficulttomaintainbeliefinthelowself-esteemviewafter

seeingthatthemoreviolentgroupsaregenerallytheoneswithhigherself-

esteem."writeRoyBaumeisterofCaseWesternReserveUniversityand

LauraSmartandJosephBodenoftheUniversityofVirginia.

Theconventionalviewisthatpeoplewithoutself-esteemtrytogainitby

hurtingothers.Theresearchersfindthatviolenceismuchmoreoftenthework

ofpeoplewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteemattackingotherswhochallenge

theirself-image.Underthisumbrellacomebullies,rapists,racists,

psychopathsandmembersofstreetgangsandorganizedcrime.

Thestudyconcludes:Certainformsofhighself-esteemseemtoincreaseone's

pronenesstoviolence.Anuncriticalendorsementoftheculturalvalueofself-

esteemmaythereforebecounterproductiveandevendangerous.Thesocietal

pursuitofhighself-esteemforeveryonemayliterallyendupdoing

considerableharm."Asforprisonprogramsintendedtomakeviolentconvicts

feelbetteraboutthemselves,"perhapsitwouldbebettertotryinstilling

modestyandhumility."theresearcherswrote.

InaninterviewwiththeBostonGlobe,Baumeistersaidhebelievedthe"self-

promotingestablishment"wasstartingtocrumble."Whatwouldworkbetter

forthecountryistoforgetaboutself-esteemandconcentrateonself-control."

hesaid.Intheschools,thiswouldmeanturningawayfrompsychic

boosterismandemphasizingself-esteemasaby-productofrealachievement,

notasanendinitself.Theself-esteemmovement,stillentrenchedinschools

ofeducation,isdeeplyimplicatedinthedumbingdownofourschools,and

inthedisguisedequalitybehindtheideathatitisaterriblepsychicblowif

onestudentdoesanybetteroranyworsethananother.Let'shopeitisindeed

crumbling.

Theresearchersfindthattherearestrongerconnectionsbetween.

A.lowself-esteemandviolence

B.lowself-controlandviolence

C.highself-imageandviolence

D.highself-controlandviolence

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable

chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat

disposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwaste

oftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill

tosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofusto

stopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingto

tacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?

Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswhenever

wegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableones

areoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthe

reusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What's

moreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisof

naturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreserving

theforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbe

blindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewill

beeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeput

indanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable

chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat

disposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishing

wasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresources

will,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneof

ustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,

goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfrom

shrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopsticks

wheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthe

disposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectious

diseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakea

pairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform,ourfamilymembersand

ourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheir

consciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbad

habit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticks

anylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourliving

environmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析：本文是一篇倡議書。第

一段第一句開門見山指出現(xiàn)在存在的不良現(xiàn)象，Hasiteveroccurredto

youthat指出這種現(xiàn)象背后所存在的問題，接著Thus,Icalloneveryone

ofusto向大家發(fā)出倡議，行文流暢，思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirst

step...What'smore...提出具體的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次號召，

并用Otherwise表明不這樣做將導致的嚴重后果。

2.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthe

pasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.

TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesin

thepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

3.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpothers

whentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Even

intoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore

somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermany

otherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthat

totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerand

what'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.From

timetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythe

governmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewho

gethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywounded

butareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountof

medicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseistheduty

ofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowe

wanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbe

moregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbut

alsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocall

onpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostandup

tocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbut

warmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelp

otherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.

Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethanever

before,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.

Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.

Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselves

intodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefits

buthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenot

recognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfrom

eitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesare

seriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayfor

thelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsfora

justcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselves

areindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthe

governmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealready

sacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.

Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencourage

morepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrich

innotonlywealthbutwarmth.

4.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000in