2023年河南專升本英語真題pdf

第第頁2023年河南專升本英語真題pdfsomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbabypooling.61.Manypost80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_____A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkidsB.theyhavetolookaftertheirparentsC.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagraph2,“awayout”means______A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat_____.A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupC.theygiveuptheirjobsB.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelpD.theylaketheirkidswherevertheygo64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbabypooling?A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.D.Alloftheabove.65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____?A.post80scouplesandtheirfriendsB.post80scouplesandbabypoolingC.post80scouplesandtheirparentsD.kidsandtheirgrandparentsPassage2Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature.andthetsunami(^^)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch.2023hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearlywarmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(拔散）strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemislogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.mancaneasilydefeatthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapanC.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thetsunamidamageinJapanisnotsoterrible67.Topreventtsunamidamage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT______A.designingfirmbuildings、B.developingearlywarningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrategicsD.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami_____?A.Storms.B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Floods69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto_____A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformationB.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywheretheyareD.relyonthewarningsystemsPassage3Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathumaninfluencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良）andhealrelatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohumandrivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受損害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.“Butthereport,hesaid,''willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheattrappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangearcoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.71.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.72.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.74.WhatisSorenAndreasen?sviewofthereport?A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest“mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,softdrinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattlegroundformarketsharethisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniarcbothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit?ssold,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.ltisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_____?A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste78.Thefancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto____.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalersopopular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.C.ltappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartⅣTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.只要明每天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest“mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,softdrinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattlegroundformarketsharethisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniarcbothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit?ssold,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.ltisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_____?A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste78.Thefancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto____.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCocaCola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalersopopular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.C.ltappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartⅣTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.只要明每天氣好，我們就和同學(xué)一起去游泳82.有這么多人的掛念，在國外的最初幾個月里，她感到特別幸福83.新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。（或者譯為“新圖書館是以前的三倍大”。）84.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的歡樂時間。85.地震中，很多房屋受損嚴(yán)重，成千上萬的人無價可歸86.professionalhaircareproductsindicatesthatconsumersarcplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin.87.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsuffering