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Unit1單詞講義Senior單詞釋義詞性:形容詞,名詞中文釋義:年長(zhǎng)的,高級(jí)的英文釋義:Relatingtoorcharacteristicofanolderorhigherrank,level,orgrade.詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"senior",意為“年長(zhǎng)的”。相近詞Elderly(形容詞)年長(zhǎng)的,老年的Superior(形容詞)上級(jí)的,優(yōu)越的Prime(形容詞)主要的,最好的Premier(名詞)首相,總理Prestige(名詞)聲望,威望場(chǎng)景例句Sheisaseniorexecutiveinthepany.(她是公司的高級(jí)執(zhí)行官。)Theseniorcitizensareenjoyingtheirretirement.(老年人正在享受他們的退休生活。)Hehasaseniorpositionintheorganization.(他在組織中擔(dān)任高級(jí)職位。)SeniorHigh單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:高中,高年級(jí)英文釋義:Thefinalyearofsecondaryeducationinsomecountries,typicallyincludinggrades10through12.詞根詞綴起源故事:由"senior"和"high"組成,表示高中階段。相近詞MiddleSchool(名詞)中學(xué),初中HighSchool(名詞)高中,高級(jí)中學(xué)SecondaryEducation(名詞)中等教育,中學(xué)教育TertiaryEducation(名詞)高等教育,大學(xué)教育VocationalEducation(名詞)職業(yè)教育,職業(yè)培訓(xùn)場(chǎng)景例句Sheisstudyinginaseniorhighschool.(她正在一所高中學(xué)習(xí)。)Theseniorhighstudentsarepreparingfortheircollegeentranceexams.(高中生們正在準(zhǔn)備高考。)Hegraduatedfromseniorhighwithexcellentgrades.(他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)從高中畢業(yè)。)Curious單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的英文釋義:Havingorshowingcuriosity;eagertoknoworlearnsomething.詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"curiosus",意為“好奇的”。相近詞Inquisitive(形容詞)好問(wèn)的,好打聽的Nosy(形容詞)愛管閑事的,多嘴的Enquiring(形容詞)詢問(wèn)的,探究的Investigative(形容詞)調(diào)查的,研究的Quizzical(形容詞)懷疑的,疑惑的場(chǎng)景例句Sheiscuriousaboutthenewtechnology.(她對(duì)新技術(shù)很好奇。)Thecuriouscatclimbedupthetree.(好奇的貓爬上了樹。)Hehasacuriousmindandalwaysasksquestions.(他有一個(gè)好奇的心,總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。)Impression單詞釋義詞性:名詞,動(dòng)詞中文釋義:印象,感想,印記英文釋義:Afeelingoropinionthatisformedaboutsomeoneorsomethingaftermeetingthemorexperiencingsomethingrelatedtothem.(名詞);Tomakeanimpressiononsomeone'smindormemory.(動(dòng)詞)詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"impressio",意為“壓印”。相近詞Mark(名詞)標(biāo)記,痕跡Stamp(名詞)郵票,印章Brand(名詞)品牌,商標(biāo)Stain(名詞)污漬,污點(diǎn)Etch(動(dòng)詞)蝕刻,銘刻場(chǎng)景例句Sheleftagoodimpressiononmeduringtheinterview.(面試期間,她給我留下了良好的印象。)Thepaintingmadeadeepimpressiononhim.(這幅畫給他留下了深刻的印象。)Therainhadleftitsimpressionontheground.(雨水在地面上留下了印記。)Campus詞性:名詞中文釋義:校園,大學(xué)或?qū)W院的場(chǎng)地和建筑群英文釋義:Agroupofbuildingsandgroundswherestudentsaretaught,especiallyatauniversityorcollege.詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)“campus”,意為“田野”。在古代,學(xué)校通常設(shè)在鄉(xiāng)村的開闊地帶,因此被稱為“校園”。場(chǎng)景例句:Thecampusisclosedforsummervacation.(校園在暑假期間關(guān)閉。)Ilovewalkingaroundthecampusinthefallwhenalltheleavesarechangingcolor.(我喜歡在秋天走在校園里,那時(shí)所有的樹葉都在變色。)Ourcampushasstateoftheartfacilitiesforstudentstouse.(我們的校園有最先進(jìn)的設(shè)施供學(xué)生使用。)Tradition詞性:名詞中文釋義:一種長(zhǎng)期沿襲并被社會(huì)接受的行為或思想模式英文釋義:Alongestablishedandwidelyacceptedpatternofbehaviororthought.詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)“traditio”,意為“傳遞”或“傳統(tǒng)”。場(chǎng)景例句:It'satraditioninourfamilytogoonavacationeveryyear.(我們家每年去度假是一種傳統(tǒng)。)Thepanyhasatraditionofgivingitsemployeesbonusesattheendoftheyear.(公司有在年底給員工發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金的傳統(tǒng)。)Thefestivalcelebratesatraditionthatdatesbackcenturies.(這個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝一個(gè)可以追溯到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的傳統(tǒng)。)Facility詞性:名詞中文釋義:設(shè)備,設(shè)施;能力,技能英文釋義:Aplaceequippedwiththethingsneededforaparticularpurpose;Anaturalabilityorskill.詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)“facilitas”,意為“容易,便利”。場(chǎng)景例句:Thehotelhasexcellentfacilitiesforbusinesstravelers.(這家酒店為商務(wù)旅行者提供了極好的設(shè)施。)Shehasgreatfacilitywithlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.(她的語(yǔ)言能力很強(qiáng),能流利地說(shuō)五種語(yǔ)言。)Thenewgymnasiumwillbeagreatadditiontoourschool'sfacilities.(新的體育館將是我們學(xué)校設(shè)施的一個(gè)大的增加。)Impressive詞性:形容詞中文釋義:給人深刻印象的,感人的英文釋義:Causingadmirationorrespectbybeingimpressiveorunusuallygood.詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)“impressus”,意為“壓印,蓋印”。在這里,它表示某事物給人留下深刻的印象,就像印章一樣。場(chǎng)景例句:Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasveryimpressive.(山頂?shù)木吧钊擞∠笊羁?。)Herperformanceintheplaywasquiteimpressive.(她在劇中的表演相當(dāng)出色。)Thenewbuilding'sdesignisveryimpressive;itlookslikeaworkofart.(新建筑的設(shè)計(jì)非常令人印象深刻,看起來(lái)像一件藝術(shù)品。)Moment詞性:名詞中文釋義:瞬間,片刻英文釋義:averybriefperiodoftime詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)的"momentum",意為"動(dòng)量",后來(lái)演變?yōu)楸硎緯r(shí)間的單位。場(chǎng)景例句:Iwillbethereinamoment.(我馬上就到。)Thisisaspecialmomentforus.(這是我們的特殊時(shí)刻。)Heseizedthemomentandaskedherout.(他抓住機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她出去。)相近詞:Minute(名詞,分鐘)Second(名詞,秒)Instant(名詞,瞬間)Tick(名詞,滴答聲)Blink(動(dòng)詞,眨眼)Author詞性:名詞中文釋義:作者,作家英文釋義:apersonwhowritesabook,article,etc.詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)的"auctor",意為"演員",后來(lái)演變?yōu)楸硎緞?chuàng)作者的詞匯。場(chǎng)景例句:Heistheauthorofthisbook.(他是這本書的作者。)Shedreamsofbeinganauthoroneday.(她夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名作家。)Theauthor'swritingstyleiscaptivating.(這位作家的寫作風(fēng)格很吸引人。)相近詞:Novelist(名詞,小說(shuō)家)Poet(名詞,詩(shī)人)Screenwriter(名詞,編?。㏄laywright(名詞,劇作家)Essayist(名詞,散文家)Eagerness詞性:名詞中文釋義:渴望,熱切英文釋義:astrongdesireorwishtodosomething詞根詞綴起源故事:源自古英語(yǔ)的"eargian",意為"渴望",后來(lái)演變?yōu)楸硎緹崆行那榈脑~匯。場(chǎng)景例句:Hereagernesstolearnnewthingsisadmirable.(她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新事物的渴望令人欽佩。)Theteamshowedeagernesstowinthechampionship.(球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出了奪冠的渴望。)Hiseagernesstopleasehisbossledhimtoworkovertime.(他討好老板的渴望讓他加班工作。)相近詞:Zeal(名詞,熱情)Enthusiasm(名詞,熱情)Ardor(名詞,激情)Fervor(名詞,熱情)Passion(名詞,熱情)Explore詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:探索,探究英文釋義:totravelthroughanunfamiliarareainordertolearnaboutit詞根詞綴起源故事:explore源自拉丁語(yǔ)的explorare,意為“仔細(xì)檢查,審查”。場(chǎng)景例句:WeareplanningtoexploretheAmazonrainforestnextmonth.(我們計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去探索亞馬遜雨林。)Thescientistsareexploringnewwaystocurecancer.(科學(xué)家們正在探索治療癌癥的新方法。)Let'sexplorethiscityanddiscoveritshiddengems.(讓我們探索這座城市,發(fā)現(xiàn)它的隱藏寶藏。)相近詞:Investigate(動(dòng)詞):調(diào)查,研究Examine(動(dòng)詞):檢查,審查Probe(動(dòng)詞):探查,調(diào)查Survey(動(dòng)詞):調(diào)查,勘測(cè)Scrutinize(動(dòng)詞):細(xì)查,詳細(xì)審查Engine詞性:名詞中文釋義:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎英文釋義:amachinewithmovingpartsthatconvertsenergyintomechanicalwork詞根詞綴起源故事:engine源自拉丁語(yǔ)的ingenium,意為“天賦,才能”。場(chǎng)景例句:Theairplane'senginefailedduringtheflight.(飛機(jī)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在飛行中失靈了。)Theengineerdesignedanewengineforthecar.(工程師為汽車設(shè)計(jì)了一款新引擎。)Thepanyisinvestinginresearchanddevelopmentofnewengines.(公司正在投資研發(fā)新型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。)相近詞:Motor(名詞):發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),馬達(dá)Machinery(名詞):機(jī)械,機(jī)器設(shè)備Mechanism(名詞):機(jī)械裝置,機(jī)制Device(名詞):裝置,設(shè)備Apparatus(名詞):裝置,設(shè)備Insect詞性:名詞中文釋義:昆蟲英文釋義:aninvertebrateanimalwiththreebodysegments,sixlegs,andoftenwings詞根詞綴起源故事:insect源自拉丁語(yǔ)的insectum,意為“切割,刺傷”。場(chǎng)景例句:Thegardenwasfullofcolorfulinsects.(花園里到處都是五彩斑斕的昆蟲。)Theinsectbiteleftasmallbumponherarm.(昆蟲叮咬在她的手臂上留下了一個(gè)小包。)Theentomologiststudiedvariousspeciesofinsectsintherainforest.(昆蟲學(xué)家研究了雨林中各種昆蟲物種。)Collection單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:收集,收藏品英文釋義:Agroupofobjectsorthingsthatbelongtogetherandarekeptordisplayedbecausetheyareinteresting,valuable,oruseful.詞根詞綴起源故事:Collection源自拉丁語(yǔ)的collectio,由colligere(聚集)和后綴ion(表示行為或結(jié)果)組成。場(chǎng)景例句Ihaveacollectionofstampsfromallovertheworld.我有一個(gè)來(lái)自世界各地的郵票收藏。Themuseumhasavastcollectionofancientart.博物館擁有大量的古代藝術(shù)品收藏。Sheenjoyscollectingvintageclothes.她喜歡收集復(fù)古服裝。相近詞Collective(形容詞)集體的,共同的Colligation(名詞)結(jié)合,聯(lián)合Collide(動(dòng)詞)碰撞,沖突Collusion(名詞)共謀,勾結(jié)Colloid(名詞)膠體,懸浮液Organise單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:組織,安排英文釋義:Toarrangeorplansomethinginanorganizedway.詞根詞綴起源故事:Organise源自法語(yǔ)organiser,由organe(器官)和后綴iser(表示動(dòng)作或結(jié)果)組成。場(chǎng)景例句Weneedtoorganiseameetingwiththeteamnextweek.我們需要安排下周與團(tuán)隊(duì)的會(huì)議。Sheisgoodatorganisingeventsforherpany.她擅長(zhǎng)為公司組織活動(dòng)。Hehasbeenaskedtoorganisethefundraisingeventforthecharity.他被要求為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)組織籌款活動(dòng)。相近詞Organization(名詞)組織,機(jī)構(gòu)Organism(名詞)生物體,有機(jī)體Organize(動(dòng)詞)組織,安排Disorganize(動(dòng)詞)使混亂,使無(wú)組織Reorganize(動(dòng)詞)重組,改組Nudge單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:輕推,推動(dòng)英文釋義:Topushsomeonegentlyormakethemmoveslightlybytouchingthemlightly.詞根詞綴起源故事:Nudge源自古英語(yǔ)nugean,意為“輕輕推動(dòng)”。場(chǎng)景例句Shenudgedmeandpointedtotheexitsign.她輕輕推了我一下,指著出口標(biāo)志。Henudgedhisfriendtowakehimupduringthemovie.他在電影期間輕輕推了推他的朋友,讓他醒過(guò)來(lái)。Thesalespersongavemeanudgetobuytheproduct.銷售人員輕輕推了我一下,讓我購(gòu)買該產(chǎn)品。相近詞Nudging(動(dòng)詞)輕推,推動(dòng)Nudger(名詞)推者,推動(dòng)者Nudgement(名詞)判斷,決定Nudgery(名詞)輕推的行為或技巧Nudgeless(形容詞)沒有推動(dòng)力的,不積極的Breathe單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:呼吸英文釋義:toinhaleandexhaleair詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"bretan",意為“吸入”。場(chǎng)景例句IneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforeIjumpintothecoldwater.(我需要在跳入冷水之前深呼吸。)Shewassonervousthatshecouldn'tbreatheproperlyduringherspeech.(她太緊張了,以至于在演講期間無(wú)法正常呼吸。)Afterrunningforanhour,hehadtostopandcatchhisbreath.(跑了一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他不得不停下來(lái)喘口氣。)相近詞Respire(動(dòng)詞)呼吸Inhale(動(dòng)詞)吸氣Exhale(動(dòng)詞)呼氣Breathless(形容詞)喘不過(guò)氣的Aerobics(名詞)有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)Panic單詞釋義詞性:名詞/動(dòng)詞中文釋義:恐慌,驚慌失措英文釋義:anoverwhelmingfeelingoffearoranxiety,causingwildbehaviororlossofcontrol詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)"panikos",意為“恐懼”。場(chǎng)景例句Thesuddenloudnoisecausedpanicamongthecrowd.(突然的巨響引起了人群中的恐慌。)Don'tpanic,wehaveenoughtimetocatchthetrain.(不要驚慌,我們有足夠的時(shí)間趕上火車。)Thefirealarmwentoff,andeveryonestartedtopanic.(火警響起,每個(gè)人都開始驚慌失措。)相近詞Fear(名詞)恐懼Anxiety(名詞)焦慮Terror(名詞)恐怖Alarm(名詞)警報(bào)Horror(名詞)恐怖Challenge單詞釋義詞性:名詞/動(dòng)詞中文釋義:挑戰(zhàn),難題英文釋義:somethingthatisdifficulttodoorachieve,acalltoproveone'sabilityorstrength詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自中古法語(yǔ)"chalenge",意為“質(zhì)疑”。場(chǎng)景例句Thismathproblemisarealchallengeforme.(這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)難題。)Hechallengedhisfriendtoagameofchess.(他向朋友發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)國(guó)際象棋比賽的挑戰(zhàn)。)Thenewprojectpresentedasignificantchallengeforourteam.(新項(xiàng)目對(duì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。)相近詞Problem(名詞)問(wèn)題Obstacle(名詞)障礙Difficulty(名詞)困難Threat(名詞)威脅Hurdle(名詞)障礙物pressure單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:壓力,壓強(qiáng)英文釋義:Theforceexertedonasurfacebyafluidorothersubstance.詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"pressura",意為擠壓或壓縮。場(chǎng)景例句Thepressureofthewaterinthehoseistoohigh,it'ssprayingeverywhere.(水管里的壓力太高了,水噴得到處都是。)Icanfeelthepressuretoperformwellinmynewjob.(我能感覺到在新工作中表現(xiàn)良好的壓力。)Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient'sbloodpressureistoohigh.(醫(yī)生說(shuō)病人的血壓太高了。)相近詞press(動(dòng)詞)壓,按pressed(形容詞)被壓的,被按下的pressing(形容詞)緊迫的,迫切的pressurize(動(dòng)詞)使增壓,使加壓depress(動(dòng)詞)使沮喪,使消沉calm單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:平靜的,安靜的英文釋義:Freefromdisturbance;peaceful.詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"cealm",意為安靜的,平靜的。場(chǎng)景例句Thecalmseareflectedtheblueskyperfectly.(平靜的海面完美地反射出藍(lán)天。)Shetriedtostaycalmduringthestressfulsituation.(她試圖在緊張的情況下保持冷靜。)Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepcalmandlistencarefully.(老師要求學(xué)生保持冷靜,仔細(xì)聽講。)相近詞calmly(副詞)平靜地,安靜地calmness(名詞)平靜,安靜tranquil(形容詞)寧?kù)o的,平靜的serene(形容詞)寧?kù)o的,平靜的peaceful(形容詞)和平的,安靜的description單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:描述,形容英文釋義:Astatementthatdescribessomeoneorsomething.詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"descripcio",意為寫下來(lái),記下。場(chǎng)景例句Canyougivemeadescriptionofthesuspect?(你能給我描述一下嫌疑人的樣子嗎?)ThebookprovidesavividdescriptionoflifeinancientRome.(這本書生動(dòng)地描述了古羅馬的生活。)Herdescriptionoftheeventwasverydetailedandaccurate.(她對(duì)事件的描繪非常詳細(xì)和準(zhǔn)確。)confident單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:自信的,有信心的英文釋義:feelingorshowingtrustinoneselforone'spowersorabilities詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的"confidere",意為“信任”。場(chǎng)景例句Sheisconfidentthatshewillpasstheexam.(她有信心她會(huì)通過(guò)考試。)Hespokewithaconfidenttoneduringthepresentation.(他在演講中以自信的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)話。)Theteamwasconfidentoftheirvictorybeforethegameevenstarted.(比賽開始前,團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)勝利充滿信心。)相近詞Assure(動(dòng)詞):使確信,保證Faithful(形容詞):忠誠(chéng)的,忠實(shí)的Trusting(形容詞):信任的,信賴的Reliable(形容詞):可靠的,可信賴的Credible(形容詞):可信的,可靠的drama單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:戲劇,劇本英文釋義:adramaticwork,typicallypresentedonastage,thattellsastorythroughdialogueandaction詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)的"dran",意為“做”。場(chǎng)景例句ShelovestowatchdramasonTV.(她喜歡在電視上看戲劇。)Theschoolputonadramaproductionfortheparents.(學(xué)校為家長(zhǎng)舉辦了一場(chǎng)戲劇表演。)Thedramaunfoldedquickly,withunexpectedtwistsandturns.(戲劇情節(jié)迅速展開,出現(xiàn)了意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折。)相近詞Play(名詞):劇,戲劇表演Performance(名詞):表演,演出Spectacle(名詞):壯觀的場(chǎng)面,奇觀Show(名詞):表演,演出Festivity(名詞):節(jié)日,慶典活動(dòng)debate單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞/名詞中文釋義:辯論,爭(zhēng)論英文釋義:todiscussasubjectthoroughlyinpublic,ofteninordertopersuadeotherstochangetheiropinions;aformaldiscussioninwhichpeopleexpressdifferentopinionsonaparticulartopic詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的"debare",意為“說(shuō)”。場(chǎng)景例句Theydebatedtheprosandconsofthenewpolicy.(他們辯論了新政策的利弊。)Thestudentsengagedinaheateddebateaboutclimatechange.(學(xué)生們就氣候變化展開了激烈的辯論。)Theparliamentheldadebateontheproposedtaxreforms.(議會(huì)就擬議中的稅收改革進(jìn)行了辯論。)相近詞Argue(動(dòng)詞):爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯Controversy(名詞):爭(zhēng)議,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)Dispute(動(dòng)詞):爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)Quarrel(動(dòng)詞):爭(zhēng)吵,吵架Debatement(名詞):辯論,爭(zhēng)論stage單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:舞臺(tái),階段英文釋義:araisedfloororplatformonwhichaperformancetakesplace,apointinthedevelopmentofsomething詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)的"st?gan",意為“平臺(tái)”或“臺(tái)階”。場(chǎng)景例句Theactorsarereadytoperformonthestage.(演員們準(zhǔn)備在舞臺(tái)上表演。)Theprojectisatanearlystageofdevelopment.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還處于早期發(fā)展階段。)Shehasreachedthefinalstageofhercareer.(她已經(jīng)到達(dá)了她職業(yè)生涯的最后階段。)相近詞platform(名詞):平臺(tái),講臺(tái)stadium(名詞):體育場(chǎng),露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)staging(名詞):舞臺(tái)布置,演出策劃staircase(名詞):樓梯,階梯steppe(名詞):草原,大草原photography單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:攝影,攝影術(shù)英文釋義:theartorpracticeoftakingandprocessingphotographs,especiallyforpublicationorexhibition詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)的"phōtē"(光)和"grāfē"(寫),意為“用光寫”。場(chǎng)景例句Shestudiedphotographyincollege.(她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)攝影。)Thismagazinefeaturesbeautifulphotographyfromaroundtheworld.(這本雜志展示了來(lái)自世界各地的精美攝影作品。)Heworksasaprofessionalphotographerforatravelagency.(他在一家旅行社擔(dān)任專業(yè)攝影師。)相近詞photographic(形容詞):攝影的,照片的photogenic(形容詞):上鏡的,適合拍照的photojournalism(名詞):新聞攝影,紀(jì)實(shí)攝影photoreceptor(名詞):感光器,光敏元件photosensitive(形容詞):對(duì)光敏感的,光敏的inner單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)心的英文釋義:oforinsidetheinnerpart,relatingtothemindorspiritratherthanthebodyorexternalappearance詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)的"innan",意為“內(nèi)部”。場(chǎng)景例句Shepreferstokeepherinnerthoughtstoherself.(她更喜歡把內(nèi)心的想法保留給自己。)Theinnerworkingsofthemachineareplex.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)很復(fù)雜。)Hehasaninnerstrengththathelpshimoverechallenges.(他有一種內(nèi)在的力量幫助他克服挑戰(zhàn)。)相近詞internal(形容詞):內(nèi)部的,體內(nèi)的interior(形容詞):內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)地的inward(形容詞):向內(nèi)的,內(nèi)心的inmost(形容詞):最里面的,最深的innermost(形容詞):最里面的,內(nèi)心深處的Argue單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:爭(zhēng)論,辯論英文釋義:toexpressastrongdisagreementortotrytopersuadesomeoneofsomething詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)“arguere”,意為“爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)吵”。場(chǎng)景例句Wearguedaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.(我們爭(zhēng)論了解決問(wèn)題的最佳方法。)Theyarguedforhours,butcouldn'tetoaconclusion.(他們爭(zhēng)論了幾個(gè)小時(shí),但無(wú)法得出結(jié)論。)Idon'twanttoarguewithyou,let'sjustagreetodisagree.(我不想和你爭(zhēng)論,我們各持己見吧。)相近詞Dispute(名詞/動(dòng)詞):爭(zhēng)議,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)Debate(名詞/動(dòng)詞):辯論,討論Controversy(名詞):爭(zhēng)議,爭(zhēng)論Quarrel(名詞/動(dòng)詞):爭(zhēng)吵,吵架Disagree(動(dòng)詞):不同意,持異議Topic單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:主題,話題英文釋義:asubjectthatisbeingdiscussedorconsidered詞根詞綴起源故事:源自希臘語(yǔ)“topos”,意為“位置,地點(diǎn)”。在討論或?qū)懽髦?,主題或話題通常與特定的位置或領(lǐng)域相關(guān)聯(lián)。場(chǎng)景例句Thetopicofourmeetingtodayisbudgetcuts.(我們今天會(huì)議的主題是預(yù)算削減。)Shechangedthetopicwhensherealizeditwasmakinghimunfortable.(她意識(shí)到這個(gè)話題讓他不舒服時(shí),就改變了話題。)What'sthetopicofyourresearchpaper?(你的研究論文的題目是什么?)相近詞Issue(名詞/動(dòng)詞):?jiǎn)栴},議題Theme(名詞):主題,主旨Subject(名詞):主題,學(xué)科Point(名詞):要點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)Matter(名詞):事情,問(wèn)題Sharp單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:鋒利的,尖銳的英文釋義:havingakeenpointoredge;keeninmindorunderstanding;sharplydefined;詞根詞綴起源故事:源自古英語(yǔ)“sceorp”,意為“鋒利的”。后來(lái)演變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中的“sharp”。場(chǎng)景例句Hecuthimselfonasharpknife.(他被一把鋒利的刀割傷了。)Hersenseofhumorissharpandwitty.(她的幽默感敏銳而機(jī)智。)Thepany'sprofitstookasharpdeclinethisquarter.(公司的利潤(rùn)在本季度急劇下降。)相近詞Acute(形容詞):敏銳的,急性的Bitter(形容詞):苦澀的,痛苦的Crisp(形容詞):脆的,新鮮的Edgy(形容詞):緊張不安的,易怒的Harsh(形容詞):粗糙的,嚴(yán)厲的Intelligent單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:聰明的,有才智的英文釋義:havingorshowingintelligence;clever詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"intelligens",意為“理解的”,由"in"(內(nèi)部)和"tellegere"(區(qū)分)組成。場(chǎng)景例句Sheisanintelligentstudentwhoalwaysgetstopgradesinherclass.她是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生,總是在班級(jí)里取得高分。Thepanyhiredanintelligentsoftwareengineertodeveloptheirnewproduct.公司聘請(qǐng)了一位聰明的軟件工程師來(lái)開發(fā)他們的新產(chǎn)品。Hedemonstratedhisintelligentdecisionmakingskillsduringthecrisis.他在危機(jī)期間展示了他明智的決策能力。相近詞Clever(形容詞)聰明的,機(jī)智的Bright(形容詞)聰明的,明亮的Wise(形容詞)聰明的,明智的Shrewd(形容詞)精明的,狡猾的Astute(形容詞)敏銳的,精明的Investigate單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:調(diào)查,研究英文釋義:toexaminesomethingcarefullyinordertolearnmoreaboutit詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"investigere",意為“審查”。場(chǎng)景例句Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecrimesceneforevidence.警方正在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查尋找證據(jù)。Theresearchteamisinvestigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonmarinelife.研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正在調(diào)查氣候變化對(duì)海洋生物的影響。Theschooladministrationisinvestigatingtheallegationsofcheating.學(xué)校管理層正在調(diào)查作弊指控。相近詞Probe(動(dòng)詞)探查,調(diào)查Examine(動(dòng)詞)檢查,審查Survey(動(dòng)詞)調(diào)查,勘測(cè)Scrutinize(動(dòng)詞)細(xì)查,仔細(xì)審查Analyze(動(dòng)詞)分析,解析Various單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:各種各樣的,不同的英文釋義:existingin,happeningin,orinvolvingdifferentforms,types,orkinds;diverse詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"varius",意為“變化多樣的”。場(chǎng)景例句Thestoreoffersawidevarietyofproductsforcustomerstochoosefrom.這家商店提供各種各樣的產(chǎn)品供顧客選擇。Theconferenceattractedparticipantsfromvariouscountriesandindustries.這次會(huì)議吸引了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和行業(yè)的參與者。Themuseumexhibitsvariousartworksfromdifferenttimeperiodsandcultures.博物館展示了來(lái)自不同時(shí)期和文化的各種藝術(shù)作品。相近詞Diverse(形容詞)多樣的,不同的Different(形容詞)不同的,相異的Disparate(形容詞)迥然不同的,不相干的Heterogeneous(形容詞)異質(zhì)的,混雜的Multifarious(形容詞)多種多樣的,各式各樣的volunteer單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞/名詞中文釋義:自愿做某事,志愿者英文釋義:tooffertodosomething,especiallywithoutbeingforcedto;apersonwhoofferstodosomething,especiallywithoutpayment詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)"voluntarius",意為“自由的”,由"volo"(我意愿)和"tārī"(表示行動(dòng)或狀態(tài)的后綴)組成。場(chǎng)景例句IvolunteeredtohelpcleanuptheparkonSaturday.我自愿在周六幫助清理公園。Sheisavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.她是當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所的志愿者。Theyarelookingforvolunteerstoassistwiththecharityevent.他們正在尋找志愿者協(xié)助慈善活動(dòng)。相近詞involuntaryadj.非自愿的,無(wú)意識(shí)的enrollmentn.登記,注冊(cè)enlistv.征召,入伍resignationn.辭職,辭呈surrenderv.投降,屈服gain單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞/名詞中文釋義:獲得,增加,收益英文釋義:toobtainorachievesomething,increaseoraddtosomething,profitorbenefitfromanactionorsituation詞根詞綴起源故事:源自古英語(yǔ)"gānian",意為“增長(zhǎng),獲得”。場(chǎng)景例句Hegainedalotofexperienceworkinginthatpany.他在那家公司工作獲得了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thepanyhasgainedasignificantmarketsharethisyear.今年公司獲得了相當(dāng)大的市場(chǎng)份額。Shehopestogainadmissiontotheprestigiousuniversity.她希望能被這所著名大學(xué)錄取。相近詞acquirev.獲得,學(xué)到attainv.達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)obtainv.獲得,得到securev.確保,保護(hù)achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn),完成apply單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用,使用英文釋義:tomakeaformalrequestorproposal,putsomethingintopracticaluse,usesomethingforaparticularpurposeoreffect詞根詞綴起源故事:源自拉丁語(yǔ)"applicāre",意為“涂抹,應(yīng)用”。場(chǎng)景例句Iwillapplyforthejobnextweek.下周我將申請(qǐng)這份工作。Youcanapplythiscreamtoyourskintwiceaday.你可以每天兩次將這種霜涂抹在皮膚上。Thenewtechnologycanbeappliedtovariousindustries.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于各個(gè)行業(yè)。相近詞utilizev.利用,使用employv.雇傭,使用utilizev.利用,使用utilizev.利用,使用utilizev.利用,使用schedule單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:時(shí)間表,日程安排英文釋義:aplanfordoingthingsatparticulartimes詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)“schedula”,意為“小木板”或“小板條”,后來(lái)演變?yōu)椤坝?jì)劃”或“時(shí)間表”。場(chǎng)景例句Ihaveatightscheduletoday,soIneedtofinishthisreportbynoon.(我今天的日程很緊,所以需要在中午之前完成這份報(bào)告。)Theconferencescheduleisavailableonthewebsite.(會(huì)議日程安排可以在網(wǎng)站上查看。)Shealwaysfollowsherschedulestrictly.(她總是嚴(yán)格按照自己的日程安排行事。)相近詞agenda(名詞):議程,議事日程timetable(名詞):時(shí)間表,時(shí)刻表program(名詞):節(jié)目,計(jì)劃routine(名詞):例行公事,常規(guī)calendar(名詞):日歷,月歷award單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞、名詞中文釋義:授予,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)英文釋義:togivesomeonesomethingasaprizeorrecognitionfortheirachievements詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)“?werdan”,意為“給予,授予”。場(chǎng)景例句Shewasawardedthefirstprizeinthepetition.(她在比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。)Thepanywillawardbonusestoitsemployeesthisyear.(公司今年將給員工發(fā)放獎(jiǎng)金。)Hewasawardedamedalforhisbravery.(他因勇敢而被授予一枚勛章。)相近詞reward(名詞、動(dòng)詞):獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬honor(名詞、動(dòng)詞):榮譽(yù),尊敬recognize(動(dòng)詞):認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)prize(名詞、動(dòng)詞):獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)賞grant(動(dòng)詞):授予,同意opportunity單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)遇英文釋義:achanceorpossibilitytodosomethingorachievesomethinggood詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)“opportunitas”,意為“適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)”或“有利的情況”。場(chǎng)景例句Thisjobofferisagreatopportunityformetoadvancemycareer.(這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)是我職業(yè)發(fā)展的巨大機(jī)遇。)Weshouldseizetheopportunitytoinvestinthestockmarket.(我們應(yīng)該抓住投資股市的機(jī)會(huì)。)Shemissedtheopportunitytostudyabroadduetofinancialdifficulties.(由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,她錯(cuò)過(guò)了出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。)相近詞chance(名詞):機(jī)會(huì),可能性prospect(名詞):前景,可能性occasion(名詞):場(chǎng)合,機(jī)會(huì)opening(名詞):機(jī)會(huì),空缺職位break(名詞):突破,機(jī)會(huì)Hint單詞釋義詞性:名詞,動(dòng)詞中文釋義:提示,暗示英文釋義:asmallorindirectindicationthatsuggestssomethingwithoutdirectlystatingit;asuggestionoradvicegiventohelpsomeonedosomething詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)的"hinenan",意為“推動(dòng)”或“指示”。場(chǎng)景例句Canyougivemeahintabouttheanswer?(你能給我一個(gè)關(guān)于答案的提示嗎?)Shedroppedahintthatshewasnotinterestedintheproposal.(她暗示她對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議不感興趣。)Theteachergaveusahintaboutwhatwouldbeonthetest.(老師給了我們一些關(guān)于考試內(nèi)容的提示。)相近詞Clues(線索)名詞,指幫助找到答案或解決問(wèn)題的信息或事實(shí)。Indication(指示)名詞,指表明某事存在或發(fā)生的跡象或證據(jù)。Hinting(暗示)動(dòng)詞,指間接地表示或建議某事。Allusion(典故)名詞,指間接引用或提及某人、事物或事件。Nuance(細(xì)微差別)名詞,指在語(yǔ)言、表達(dá)或觀點(diǎn)中的微妙差異或變化。Subscribe單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:訂閱,訂購(gòu);同意,贊成英文釋義:topayforregularcopiesofamagazine,newspaper,etc.,toreceivethemthroughthepost;toagreewithorsupportanideaorplan詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的"subscriptio",意為“寫在下方”。場(chǎng)景例句Isubscribetoseveralmagazineseverymonth.(我每個(gè)月都會(huì)訂閱幾本雜志。)Doyousubscribetotheideaofrenewableenergy?(你贊成可再生能源的觀點(diǎn)嗎?)Hesubscribedtothetheoryproposedbythescientist.(他贊同那位科學(xué)家提出的理論。)相近詞Subscription(訂閱)名詞,指定期支付以接收出版物或其他服務(wù)的行為。Ascribe(歸因于)動(dòng)詞,指將某事物的原因或歸屬歸于某人或某事物。Subsidize(資助)動(dòng)詞,指為支持或促進(jìn)某事物而提供資金或資源。Accredit(認(rèn)可)動(dòng)詞,指承認(rèn)某人或某事物的價(jià)值、地位或權(quán)威。Endorse(背書)動(dòng)詞,指公開支持或贊同某人、產(chǎn)品或觀點(diǎn)。View單詞釋義詞性:名詞,動(dòng)詞中文釋義:看法,觀點(diǎn);觀察,觀看英文釋義:anopinionorjudgmentaboutsomething;tolookatsomethingcarefullyandthoughtfully詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)的"wian",意為“看”或“觀察”。場(chǎng)景例句Whatisyourviewonthismatter?(你對(duì)這件事有什么看法?)Wetookaviewofthecityfromthetopofthehill.(我們從山頂俯瞰了這座城市。)Sheviewedthepaintingwithadmiration.(她欣賞地看著那幅畫。)相近詞Perspective(視角)名詞,指看待事物的角度或觀點(diǎn)。Behold(目睹)動(dòng)詞,指看到或注意到某事物。Observe(觀察)動(dòng)詞,指仔細(xì)地看或注意某事物。Survey(調(diào)查)動(dòng)詞,指對(duì)某事物進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的觀察和研究。Gaze(凝視)動(dòng)詞,指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專注地注視某事物。former單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:以前的,前任的英文釋義:belongingtoanearliertime;nolongerinuseoractive詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"formārius",意為“更早的”或“前面的”。場(chǎng)景例句Asaformeremployee,Istillhaveaccesstothepany'sresources.(作為前雇員,我仍然可以訪問(wèn)公司的資源。)Theformerpresidentgaveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.(前總統(tǒng)在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表了演講。)Themuseumhasacollectionofformerartworksfromrenownedartists.(博物館收藏了著名藝術(shù)家的早期作品。)相近詞precedent(名詞):先例,先前的做法prior(形容詞):較早的,優(yōu)先的previous(形容詞):先前的,早先的foregoing(形容詞):前述的,上述的antecedent(名詞):先前的事物,祖先graduate單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞、名詞中文釋義:動(dòng)詞:畢業(yè);名詞:畢業(yè)生英文釋義:verb:topleteacourseofstudyandreceiveadegreeordiploma;noun:apersonwhohaspletedacourseofstudyandreceivedadegreeordiploma詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"gradus",意為“步階”或“階段”,表示完成學(xué)業(yè)的階段。場(chǎng)景例句Shewillgraduatefromcollegenextyear.(她明年將從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。)Theschoolhelditsannualgraduationceremonylastweek.(學(xué)校上周舉行了年度畢業(yè)典禮。)Heisarecentgraduatewithadegreeinputerscience.(他是一位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)的新畢業(yè)生。)相近詞pletion(名詞):完成,結(jié)束attainment(名詞):達(dá)到,成就acplishment(名詞):完成,成就fulfillment(名詞):實(shí)現(xiàn),滿足consummation(名詞):完成,圓滿達(dá)成orientation單詞釋義詞性:名詞、動(dòng)詞中文釋義:名詞:方向,定位;動(dòng)詞:使適應(yīng),熟悉環(huán)境英文釋義:noun:theprocessofbeingfamiliarwithsomethingnew;verb:tobeefamiliarwithsomethingnewordifferent詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"oriēnta",意為“朝向”或“面向”,表示方向和定位的概念。場(chǎng)景例句Theorientationsessionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththepany'spoliciesandprocedures.(入職培訓(xùn)將幫助你熟悉公司的政策和程序。)Thebuildinghasmultiplefloors,eachwithitsownorientationtowardsthesun.(這座建筑有多層,每層都有自己的朝向太陽(yáng)的方向。)Theorientationofthelogoshouldbeadjustedtofitthedesignguidelines.(商標(biāo)的定位應(yīng)該調(diào)整以符合設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則。)frightened單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:受驚的,害怕的英文釋義:feelingorshowingfear;frightened詞根詞綴起源故事:該詞源自古英語(yǔ)的"fryht",意為恐懼或驚嚇。場(chǎng)景例句Shewasfrightenedbytheloudnoiseoutside.(她被外面的大聲噪音嚇到了。)Thechildlookedfrightenedwhenhesawthedog.(孩子看到狗時(shí)看起來(lái)很害怕。)I'mnotfrightenedofheights,butIdon'tlikethemeither.(我不怕高,但我也不喜歡。)相近詞frighten(動(dòng)詞):使驚恐,嚇唬frightenedly(副詞):驚恐地,害怕地frightfulness(名詞):恐怖,可怕frightful(形容詞):可怕的,令人恐懼的frightening(形容詞):令人害怕的,嚇人的sight單詞釋義詞性:名詞中文釋義:視力;景象;視野英文釋義:theabilitytosee;somethingseen;avieworprospect詞根詞綴起源故事:該詞源自古英語(yǔ)的"siht",意為看或看見。場(chǎng)景例句Thebeautifulsightofthesunsettookmybreathaway.(日落的美麗景色讓我驚嘆不已。)Outofsight,outofmind.(眼不見為凈。)Helosthissightinanaccidentlastyear.(他去年在一次事故中失去了視力。)相近詞site(名詞):地點(diǎn),位置sightseeing(名詞):觀光,游覽sighted(形容詞):看得見的,有視力的sightless(形容詞):看不見的,失明的unsightly(形容詞):難看的,不雅觀的figure單詞釋義詞性:名詞/動(dòng)詞中文釋義:數(shù)字;形狀;人物;計(jì)算;認(rèn)為;描繪英文釋義:anumberorshape;aperson;calculate;consider;represent;draworpaintapictureofsomeoneorsomething詞根詞綴起源故事:該詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)的"figura",意為形狀或形象。場(chǎng)景例句Canyoufigureouthowmuchthiscosts?(你能計(jì)算出這個(gè)多少錢嗎?)Shehasaslimfigure.(她身材苗條。)Thefigureinthepaintingisverylifelike.(畫中的人物非常逼真。)相近詞figurative(形容詞):比喻的,象征性的figurehead(名詞):傀儡領(lǐng)袖,名義上的負(fù)責(zé)人figured(形容詞):有花紋的,有圖案的figuring(動(dòng)詞):計(jì)算,估算figurine(名詞):小雕像,塑像select單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:選擇,挑選英文釋義:tochooseorpickoutfromalargergroup詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的"seligere",意為"tomakehappy,tobless"。場(chǎng)景例句Ineedtoselectthebestcandidateforthisjobposition.(我需要從眾多候選人中挑選出最適合這個(gè)職位的人。)Thestoreoffersawideselectionofproducts.(這家商店提供廣泛的產(chǎn)品選擇。)Canyoupleaseselecttheappropriateanswerfromtheoptions?(你能從選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案嗎?)相近詞election(名詞):選舉,推選selective(形容詞):選擇性的,有選擇力的selector(名詞):選擇器,篩選器seleced(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式):被選中,被挑選selfselection(名詞):自我選擇,自愿參加particular單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:特別的,獨(dú)特的,詳細(xì)的英文釋義:havingaspecificordistinctivequality;notordinaryorgeneral詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的"particularis",意為"belongingtoaparticularpersonorthing"。場(chǎng)景例句Shehasaparticularinterestinarthistory.(她對(duì)藝術(shù)史有特別的興趣。)Couldyoupleasegivememoreparticularinformationabouttheevent?(你能給我更多關(guān)于這個(gè)事件的詳細(xì)信息嗎?)Heisveryparticularabouthisfoodanddrinks.(他對(duì)食物和飲料非常挑剔。)相近詞partially(副詞):部分地,不完全地particularize(動(dòng)詞):詳細(xì)描述,具體說(shuō)明particularity(名詞):特殊性,個(gè)別性particulars(名詞):細(xì)節(jié),詳情particularism(名詞):特殊主義,特殊論specific單詞釋義詞性:形容詞中文釋義:具體的,明確的,特定的英文釋義:relatingtoonething,person,orgroupandnotothers;exactorprecise詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的"specifikos",意為"clearlymarked,welldefined"。場(chǎng)景例句Canyougivemeaspecifictimewhenyouwillarrive?(你能告訴我你到達(dá)的具體時(shí)間嗎?)Thepanyhasspecificguidelinesforemployeebehavior.(公司對(duì)員工行為有明確的指導(dǎo)方針。)Weneedtospecifytherequirementsforthisproject.(我們需要明確這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的要求。)refer單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:參考,涉及,提到英文釋義:tomentionorspeakaboutsomeone/somethinginaparticularcontext詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的“referre”,意為“歸還”或“報(bào)告”。場(chǎng)景例句Theteacherreferredtothetextbookwhenexplainingtheconcept.(老師在解釋這個(gè)概念時(shí)參考了教科書。)Thejournalistreferredtotheofficialstatementformoreinformation.(記者參考了官方聲明以獲取更多信息。)Thedoctorreferredthepatienttoaspecialistforfurtherexamination.(醫(yī)生將患者轉(zhuǎn)介給專家進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步檢查。)相近詞Reflect(v.反映,思考):tothinkcarefullyaboutsomething,oftenbecauseitisimportantordifficult.Relate(v.聯(lián)系,講述):toconnectorassociatewithsomethingorsomeoneelse.Regard(v.看待,尊敬):toconsiderortreatsomeoneorsomethinginaparticularway.Relate(n.關(guān)系,親戚):aconnectionorassociationbetweenpeopleorthings.Reflective(adj.反射的,深思熟慮的):abletoreflectlightorsound;showingcarefulthoughtorconsideration.struggle單詞釋義詞性:動(dòng)詞中文釋義:奮斗,努力,斗爭(zhēng)英文釋義:totryhardtodosomething,especiallywhenitisdifficultoragainstotherpeople'swishes.詞根詞綴起源故事:來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)的“strēglian”,意為“扭打,爭(zhēng)斗”。場(chǎng)景例句Shestruggledtolifttheheavyboxontotheshelf.(她努力地將沉重的箱子搬上架子。)Thepanyisstrugglingtostayinbusinessduringtheeconomicdownturn.(公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期努力維持經(jīng)營(yíng)。)Theprotestersstruggledagainstpolicebrutalityandfoughtfortheirrights.(抗議者與警察暴力作斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)取自己的權(quán)利。)相近詞Fight(v.戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng)):toengag

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