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寫作寶典
本書是從詞匯及句法兩個(gè)方面對2009年6
月到2006年6月的歷年四級作文范文加以
詳細(xì)解釋,旨在向?qū)W習(xí)者充分體現(xiàn)詞匯、詞
組及句法在作文中的綜合運(yùn)用。
一、大學(xué)英語四級作文題型分析
寫作部分(Writing)是考試中的第一道題,
在第一張答題卡的正面。寫作選用的都是考
生所熟悉的題材。這部分是要測試學(xué)生用英
語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力,所占分值比例為
15%,考試時(shí)間是30分鐘。大學(xué)英語四級考
試寫作部分要求考生達(dá)到《教學(xué)要求》中的
一般要求,即“能完成一般性寫作任務(wù),能
描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等,
能寫常見的應(yīng)用文,能就一般性話題或提綱
在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出至少120詞的短文,內(nèi)
容基本完整,用詞恰當(dāng),語意連貫「四級
作文體裁多樣,包括敘述文、說明文、議論
文等。從近些年的考題來看,作文考題不再
是一種體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。下面
是具體的寫作要求及四級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
。寫作部分要求考生用英語進(jìn)行短文寫作,
思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無重大語法錯(cuò)
誤;寫作部分考核的技能是:
A思想表達(dá)
1表達(dá)中心思想
2表達(dá)重要或特定信息
3表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等
B篇章組織
4圍繞所給的題目敘述、議論或描述,突出
重點(diǎn)
5連貫地組句成段,組段成篇
C語言運(yùn)用
6運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯
7運(yùn)用正確的語法
8運(yùn)用合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
9使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號
10運(yùn)用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系(如對比、
原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等)
D寫作格式
11運(yùn)用正確的符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫作格
式
傘四級作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.本題滿分為15分
2.閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、H
分及14分。
3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2分一條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離
破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤,
且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。
5分一基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚,連
貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。
8分一基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不
夠清楚,文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多,
其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。
11分一切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字連
貫,但是有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。
14分一切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字通
順、連貫,基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤,僅有個(gè)別小
錯(cuò)。
【注:白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有
幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想,則給0分?!?/p>
4.字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分:
累
C80706050
計(jì)110-100-90-<4
ET-8-7-6-5
字119109999
49999
數(shù)
扣
12345679
分
(摘自《大學(xué)英語四級考試大綱》)
二、歷年新題型大學(xué)英語四級考試作文范文
詳解
2009年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:FreeAdmissiontoMuseums
要求:L越來越多的博物館現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)向公眾
開放,目的是
2.有的人認(rèn)為這樣做會(huì)帶來一些問
題。
3.在我看來
范文:
FreeAdmissiontoMuseums
Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof
museumsareadmission-freetovisitors國內(nèi)夕卜
homeandabroaq.Thehiddenreasonbehind
thisisnothardtoanalyzeasthere9sagrowing
awarenessfortheauthoritiesregardingthe
urgencyofpopularizationofculture,
knowledgeandhistorywitheveryaverage
personinoursociety.Onlywithfreeaccessto
thislive'database5,canmostpeoplefully
enjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.
However,freeadmissiontomuseums
mightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswel|.
Themostobviousproblemisthatitmightgive
museumsaveryheavyeconomicburden
whichdirectlyimpedesthesustainable
developmentoftheseorganizations.Asa
result,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutother
waystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,
whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.
Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoo
manyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbe
well-purposedanddosomeconsciousor
unconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasures
whichusedtobewell-preservedinthe
museums.
Asauniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthe
free-admissionconduct.Yetitisproposedthat
somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethe
potentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,
museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguide
thebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome'closed'
daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.
OnlyinIbiswaycanfree-admissionto
museumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenon
andhavesustainabledevelopment.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.awarenessn.意識consciousness,
perception
2.regardingprep.關(guān)于withrespect
to,concerning
3.urgencyn.緊急;迫切sth.
urgent
4.offerv.&n.(主動(dòng))給予;(主
動(dòng))提供give
5.obviousadj.顯而易見的;清
楚的;明顯的clear,self-evident,apparent
6.impeden.妨礙,阻止hinder
7.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的ableto
bemaintained
8.attractv.吸弓Ifascinate,
charm,appealto
9.potentialadj.潛在的hidden,
likely
10.maintenancen.維護(hù),維修care
ii詞組使用:
1.homeandabroad國內(nèi)外
2.(have/get)accesstosth.對…的使用
3.leadtosth.導(dǎo)致,引發(fā),造
成(相當(dāng)于
cause,同義詞組
還有:bring
about,resultin,
contribute
to,etc.)
4.aswell也(相當(dāng)于too)
5.(be)infavorof支持,贊成
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡詞:
nowadays(表時(shí)間),as(表原因),however
(表轉(zhuǎn)折),asaresult(表結(jié)果),ontheother
hand(表對比,比較),yet(表轉(zhuǎn)折),for
example(表列舉,舉例)
ii句型:
1.anincreasingnumberof+。n.pl.越來越
多的…。類似用法還有:anincreasingamount
of+回n.
2.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive
6database9,canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhat
museumscouldoffertothem.
only引導(dǎo)的狀語置于句首,主句要部分倒
裝。相同用法在范文中還有:Onlyinthis
waycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecome
along-lastingphenomenonandhave
sustainabledevelopment.
3.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkout
otherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferent
channels,whichmightbedifficulttooperate
orcontrol.
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。范文中還有:
Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoo
manyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbe
well-purposedanddosomeconsciousor
unconsciousdamagetothevaluable
treasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedin
themuseums.
4.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasures
shouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblems
causedbyit.
常用表達(dá)句型:主語從句:Itis
proposed/advisedthat...,it作形式主語。類
似的句型還有:Itis
estimated/well-known/reported/saidthat....;It
istrue/important/necessarythat...,etc.
2008年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:LimitingTheUseofDisposable
PlasticBags
要求:L一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用
2.造成的問題
3.限制使用的意義
范文:
LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags
Formanyyearswehavebeenusing
disposableplasticbagswhenweareshopping
onthemarket,andmostoftenthesebagsare
offeredbytheshopsforfree.This,
undoubtedly,hasbroughtusgreatconvenience
inourdailylife.
However,itsdisadvantagesarealsovery
apparent,riljustventuretoexploretwo
aspects.Foronething,theplasticbagsare
mostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstateso
thatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,it
willnotonlyseriouslybringaboutthe
so-called“whitepollution^^totheenvironment,
itcanalsocostusalottohavethem
decomposecompletelysoastominimizetheir
damagetotheenvironment.Foranother,the
productionofplasticbagsareoftennotstrictly
supervised,soalargeproportionofthebags
don'tmeettherequirementsforhealthy
products,whichmeansthemoreweusethem,
themorelikelywearetosufferinhealth.
Thenegativeeffectsoftheplasticbags
arefarmoreseriousthanwhatTvementioned
above,soit5shightimethegovernmentissued
strictlawsandmeasurestostopusingthebags.
Bydoingso,wecansavealotofmoneyfrom
producingthesebagsaswellasreturna
cleanerearthtoourselvesandthelater
generations.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.disposableadj.一次性使用的
2.offerv.提供give,provide
3.conveniencen,便禾1J,方便
4.disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn),不利情況
5.apparentadj.顯而易見的
clear,evident,obvious
6.venturev.大膽提出(或說出);敢
于【常接t。do或that引導(dǎo)的從句】
7.indecomposableadj.不可分解的(★超
綱詞匯)
8.minimizev.將…減到最少
9.supervisev.監(jiān)督,管理administer,
regulate
10.negativeadj.否定的;消極的bad,
unhealthy
ii詞組使用:
1.forfree免費(fèi)(相當(dāng)于
withoutcharge)
2.bringabout...引發(fā),帶來
3.a...proportionof一部分
4.save...from...使…免于
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡句:
and,aswellas(表并列),often(表頻率),
undoubtedly(表強(qiáng)調(diào)),however(表轉(zhuǎn)折),
foronething...foranother...(表歹U舉),so(表
結(jié)果)
ii句型:
1.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostly
indecomposableinthenaturalstatesothat
withtheincreasinguseofthesebags,...
sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。另外這個(gè)結(jié)果狀
語從句中還套有一個(gè)主從句,其中with短
語作伴隨狀語,意思是“隨著…(的發(fā)
生),…”。
2.itcanalsocostusalottohavethem
decomposecompletelysoastominimizetheir
damagetotheenvironment.
常用句型:itcosts/takessb.time/moneyto
dosth.意思是“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間、金錢做某
事”。另外,soastodosth.在句子當(dāng)中引導(dǎo)
結(jié)果狀語,意思是“這樣以來,就…二
2008年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:RecreationalActivities
要求:L娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣
2.娛樂好處危害
3.依自己來說談?wù)劯惺?/p>
范文:
RecreationalActivities
Withthedramaticdevelopmentofour
societyandourlivingstandard,therearea
varietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoour
life.SomemaygotoKTVwiththeirfriends
onweekendstogetrelaxedafterfive-day
intensework.Meanwhile,othersmightchoose
tosurftheinternettokilltimeandappreciate
vastresourcesontheinternet.
Everythinghastwosidesjustlikeacoin,
andentertainmentisnoexception.Ontheone
hand,amusementactivitiescanenrichour
lives,broadenourhorizon,andcultivateour
mind.Ontheotherhand,wecouldwastetime
andourmindcouldbecontaminatedifwe
recreationproperly.
Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,
we.the
benefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.
Inaddition,itisessentialtobeself-disciplined
andsteerclearoftheadverseinfluences.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.intenseadj.緊張的extreme,
considerable
2.appreciatev.欣賞enjoy
3.vastadj.巨大的great,large,
enormous
4.amusementn.娛樂entertainment,
recreation
5.contaminatev.污染pollute
6.approachv.動(dòng)手處理dealwith,
manage
7.diverseadj.多樣的various
8.essentialadj.必要的necessary,
vital
9.adverseadj.不利的(★較高要求
詞匯)unfavorable,harmful
ii詞組使用:
1.ourlivingstandard生活水平(相
當(dāng)于thestandardofourlife)
2.avarietyof各種各樣的(相當(dāng)
于allkindsof/various/adiversityof)
3.onweekends在周末
4.surftheinternet網(wǎng)上沖浪(相當(dāng)于
goonline)
5.killtime消磨時(shí)間(與時(shí)間搭
配的常用的動(dòng)詞還有:cut/
budget/save/steal/waste/
accountfor/chargefor,etc.)
6.broadenone'shorizon開闊眼界,長見
識
7.failtodo未能
8.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該(相當(dāng)于should
do)
9.takeadvantageof利用(同義詞組是
makeuseof)
10.steerclearof繞開,避開(相當(dāng)于
avoid)
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡詞:
meanwhile/inthemeantime(表時(shí)間),and(表
并歹U),ontheonehand...ontheotherhand(表
列舉),inaddition(表遞進(jìn))
ii句型:
1.Withthedramaticdevelopmentofour
societyandourlivingstandard,therearea
varietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoour
life.
With引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語,在這里表示時(shí)間。
2.Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,
wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofthe
benefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.
Asfarassb./sth.beconcerned,...就,??而
言。常常放在句首。
2007年12大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:ElectiveCoursestoChoose
要求:L大學(xué)開設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課
2.學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的
選修課
3.以你自己為例……
范文:
ElectiveCoursestoChoose
Withtheremarkableeducationalreformand
theincreasingstudents5demand,universities
strivetoofferavarietyelectivecoursesfor
studentstochoose.Somehigherinstitutes
providetheoptionalcourseofcross-cultural
communication,andsomecollegeshave
computerscienceinthecurriculumofelective
courses.
Therearenumerousreasonsforstudents5
selectionofthecourses,andIwouldliketo
exploreafewofthemostsignificantoneshere.
Inthefirstplace,studentstendtotakepersonal
interestintoconsiderationwhentheychoose
anelectivecourse.Possibly,that'swhy
cross-culturalcommunicationcourseisso
prevailingoncampus.Additionally,some
undergraduatesattendcertainoptionalcourses
fortheircareerprospectsandfuture
development.Lastbutnottheleast,tomake
upfortheirrequiredcreditsisanother
■■
universalreasonasstudentsselectacourseat
randoni
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedto
giveprioritytopersonalinterestinpickingup
anelectivecourse.Iamtakinggeographic
researchanddiscoverycourseinthatI'vebeen
greatlykeenonsciencesinceIwasakid.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.remarkableadj.顯著的
outstanding,extraordinary
2.strivev.努力;奮斗
endeavor,struggle
3.offerv.提供give,provide
4.instituten.學(xué)院college
5.curriculumn.課程(復(fù)數(shù)形式為
curricula或curriculums)
6.numerousadj.許多的
considerable,various
7.explorev.探索probe,
investigate
8.significantadj.重要的
important
9.prevailingadj.盛行的,流行的
widespread
10.careern.事業(yè)occupation,
profession,vocation
11.prospectn.前景view,outlook
12.universaladj.普遍的common,
usual
13.priorityn.優(yōu)先;優(yōu)先權(quán)
ii詞組使用:
1.avarietyof多種的,許多(相
當(dāng)于many,various,diverse,adiversityof)
2.tendtodo傾向于(同
義詞組:be
likelyto,
havea
tendencyto,
beliableto,
beinclined
to)
3.take...intoconsideration把,??考慮進(jìn)去
(同義詞組:take...intoaccount)
4.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)(相當(dāng)于
compensate)
5.atrandom隨意
6.asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就,??而言
(同義詞組:inone'sopinion,inone'seyes,
etc.)
7.pickup選擇;挑選
8.beinclinedto傾向于(同上2)
9.inthat因?yàn)椋ㄏ喈?dāng)于because,
后面加句子。)
10.(be)keenon熱衷于(同義詞組:
beinerestedin)
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡詞:
and(表并列),inthefirstplace(表列舉),
additionally(表遞進(jìn)),lastbutnottheleast
(表列舉),as(表時(shí)間)
ii句型:
1.Withtheremarkableeducationalreform
andtheincreasingstudents9demand,
universitiesstrivetoofferavarietyofelective
coursesforstudentstochoose
With引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語,在這里表示時(shí)間。
2.That'swhycross-culturalcommunication
courseissoprevailingoncampus
連接副詞why在本句子中引導(dǎo)表語從句,表
示原因。
3.Tomakeupfortheirrequiredcreditsis
anotheruniversalreasonasstudentsselecta
courseatrandom.
動(dòng)詞不定式Todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作主語,
這時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)形式。注意非謂
語動(dòng)詞在句子當(dāng)中的使用。
2007年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:WelcometoOurClub
要求:L本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2.參加本社團(tuán)的好處
3.如何加入本社團(tuán)
范文:
WelcometoOurClub
TheSpeechClubisorganizing
school-widespeechtrainingandcontestson
eachSaturdayattheStudents'Recreational
Center.Fiveprestigiousexpertsandprofessors
willbeinvitedtobespeechlecturersand
contestjudges.Foreachspeechcontest,the
firstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.
Attendingourclubhassubstantial
advantages.Firstly,itcanimproveyourability
todeliveraspeechwhichisofutmost
significancetoyourfuturecareerand
deyelopment,Secondly,itcanhelpyouto
possessself-confidence,enrichyourextra
curriculaactivitiesandmakeyourcampuslife
dimensional,colorfulandvigorousTosumup,
theexperiencesinourclubwillbe
extraordinarilyunforgettablethroughoutyour
life.
Studentswhoareinterestedintakingpart
鼠iLmaysignupwithth。mQnitQrpftheir
classesbeforeTuesdaynextweek(June26).
Everybodyiswelcometoattendourclub.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.contestn.比賽,競賽,競爭
competition
2.prestigiousadj.有名望的,有威信
的renowned,famous
3.awardn.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金grant,
givevt.授予,獎(jiǎng)給prize
4.attendv.參加join
5.substantialadj.大量的,可觀的
rich,considerable
6.deliverv.發(fā)言;遞送,交付give
7.possessv.具有,占據(jù)own,
have
8.curriculan.課程course
9.dimensionaladj.空間的spacious
10.vigorousadj.精力充沛的
energetic
ii詞組使用:
1.ofutmostsignificance至關(guān)重要
2.takepartin...參加(同義詞
組:participatein...)
3.signup(with)報(bào)名參加
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡句:
firstly....secondly....(表歹U舉),tosumup(表
總結(jié))
ii句型:
Firstly,itcanimproveyourabilitytodelivera
speechwhichisofutmostsignificanceto
yourfuturecareeranddevelopment.
本句子中which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行
詞是ability□范文中還有Studentswhoare
interestedintakingpartinitmaysignup
withthemonitoroftheirclassesbefore
Tuesdaynextweek(June26).who引導(dǎo)限定
性定語從句,先行詞是studentso
2006年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:OntheSpringFestivalGala
要求:1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)
2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì).
3.我的看法.
范文:
OntheSpringFestivalGala
TheapproachoftheChineseLunarNew
Yearposesanationalissueconcerningthe
necessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestival
Gala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallenged
byagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallyby
youngergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficult
tocaterforalltastes.
Someindividualsholdthatitshouldbe
canceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.These
youngpeoplefocustheirattentiononother
formsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersing
themselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityof
mid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensuphold
theimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.
Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisits
traditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeople's
lives.Mostofpeopleviewthisgalaasan
annualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpring
FestivalEve.Theyallhavearestlessnightand
gluetheireyesonthetelevision.
Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthe
grandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,
itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationof
ChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealand
meetyoungadults'needs、theupcoming
performanceshouldinvitesomebignames
includingsuperstarsfromHongkongand
Taiwan.Wearealleagerlyanticipatingthis
unforgettableeveningshow.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.approachn.方式,方法wayv.
接近,靠近access
2.posevt.講述tell,relate
3.issuen.問題,發(fā)行物
problem
4.concerningprep.關(guān)于about,on
5.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)question
6.immersen.(+in)使沉浸在
beaddictedto
7.senioradj.年長的;資深的;
地位高的elder,older
8.staplen.主題;主食event
9.abandonv.丟棄;拋棄quit,
discard
10.vitaladj.極重要的,必不
可少的essential,necessary
11.appealn.吸弓I力attraction,
charm,fascination
ii詞組使用:
1.agrowingnumberof越來越多的
(同義詞組:anincreasingnumberof)
2.caterfor迎合;顧及
(同義詞:meet,satisfy)
3.focusone'sattentionon集中注意力
于…(可換成:payone'sattentionto...)
4.(be)closelinkwith...與…的緊
密聯(lián)系(相當(dāng)于becloselyrelatedto...)
5.view...as...寸巴…看
作…(同義
詞組還有:
see...as,
take...as,
regard...as,
think
of...as,
etc.)
6.glueone'seyeson...目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地
看(可換成:fix/fastenone'seyeson)
7.playsarolein...在…起至關(guān)重
要的作用(同義詞組:makeadifference)
8.meetone'sneed(s)滿足某人的
需要(可換成:fufilone'sneed(s))
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡句:
especially(表強(qiáng)調(diào)),despite(表讓步),
undoubtedly(表強(qiáng)調(diào))
ii句型:
1.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbe
canceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.
常用觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)句型。類似還有Somepeople
claimthatbutotherpeoplethinkas...;
Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..;Many
peopleclaimthat...etc.
2.Toincreaseitsappealandmeetyoung
adults9need,theupcomingperformance
shouldinvitesomebignamesincludingsuper
starsfromHongkongandTaiwan.
本句子中動(dòng)詞不定式Todosth.置于句首,
引導(dǎo)目的狀語。
2006年6月17日大學(xué)英語四級考試作文
題目:VolunteersNeeded
要求:1.校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次暑假志愿者活
動(dòng),現(xiàn)招募志愿者
2.本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容、安
排等
3.報(bào)名聯(lián)系方式
范文:
VolunteersNeeded
We'rewritingthislettertorecruit
volunteersonsummervacation.Andwedo
hopemorestudentsarewillingtojoinusand
enjoythisactivityjoyfullyduringthe
followingmonth.
Itisnecessaryforustoshowourplans
andarrangementstQyou,QurplanistQsetoff
nextweekend,whenthesummervacation
officiallybegins.And,ourpurposeisto
servicetheOlympicGames.Thefirststopis
Nanjing,theworld-renownedcityforits
beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthere
bytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthen
we'llheadforShanghai.Aftera3-daystay
there,wewillgivethecoachesthereahandso
thatthegamecanbeheldsmoothly.As
everybodyknows,Shanghaiisthebusiestcity
inthisgame,wherewewillundertakealotof
work,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfa
week.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastabout
threeweeks.
Thoseinterestedinitpleasecontactme
eitherthroughemail(xxx@)or
phonecall(12345678).Wearewaitingforyou
sincerely.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.recruitv.招聘enroll
2.vacationn.休假,假期holiday
3.mildadj.溫和的calm,gentle
4.coachn.教練,指導(dǎo)trainer,
teacher
5.smoothlyadv.平穩(wěn)地without
difficulty/trouble
6.undertakevt.擔(dān)任,承攬setabout
ii詞組使用:
1.setoff開始(相當(dāng)于start,同義
詞組:setout)
2.headfor...朝…進(jìn)發(fā)(同義詞組:leave
for...)
n句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡句:
and(表并列),then,after(表時(shí)間),so(表
因果),alltogether(表總結(jié))
ii句型:
1.Andwedohopemorestudentsarewilling
tojoinusandenjoythisactivityjoyfully
duringthefollowingmonth.
本句中采用do+v.原形的形式,是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)
用法。英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法很多,常用的除了
這種形式以外還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+強(qiáng)
調(diào)詞/詞組/短語+that/who.......o
2.Itisnecessaryforustoshowourplansand
arrangementstoyou.
常用表達(dá)句型,形式主語it引導(dǎo)主語從句。
只不過這個(gè)句型中真正的主語是由動(dòng)詞不
定式“toshow…”充當(dāng),是簡化的從句。類
彳以還有Itisimportant
(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible,
etc.)forsb.todosth.。
3.Ourplanistosetoffnextweekend,when
thesummervacationofficiallybegins.
本句子中when引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,先
行詞是weekendo
4.wewillgivethecoachesthereahandso
thatthegamecanbeheldsmoothly.
sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。
5.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisthe
busiestcityinthisgame,wherewewill
undertakealotofwork,...
Aseverybodyknows,…是常用表達(dá)句型。類
似還有Wecannotignorethefactthat...;No
onecandenythefactthat...;where弓I導(dǎo)非
限定性定語從句,先行詞是game。
三、四級作文中的亮點(diǎn)句型
1.形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+
haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc.)
(在某人曾見過/認(rèn)識/聽過/擁有/讀過的…
當(dāng)中,…最…)
2.Nothingis+形容詞比較級+thanto+v.
(沒有什么可以與…相比;…是最…)
3.Thereisnodenyingthat+Subject(主語)+
V(謂語)…(不可否認(rèn)的是…)
4.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫無疑問的
是…)
5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子
(眾所周知…)
6.Anadvantageof...isthat+句子(…的優(yōu)
點(diǎn)是…)
7.Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+句子
(…的原因是…)
8.Owingto/Thanksto+n./v.-ing,…或bedue
tosb./sth.(因?yàn)?多虧了…)
9.So+形容詞+be+主語+that+句子
(如此…以致于…)
10.Adj+as+Subject(主語)+be,S+V...
(雖然…)
11.Themore(形容詞/副詞的比較級)+S+V,
themore(形容詞/副詞的比較級)+S+V
(愈…愈…)【注意:此句型中無倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)】
12.Thereisnoonebut+(single)v.(沒有人
不…)
13.Itpaysto+v.(做…是值得的。)
14.Whata(+adj.)+n.+S+V!=How+adj.
(+a/an)+n.+V!(多么…?。?/p>
15....sparenoeffortto+v.(不遺余力的去
做…)
16....becloselyrelatedtosb./sth.(與某人/
某事息息相關(guān))
17....getintothehabitof+v.-ing(養(yǎng)成做…
的習(xí)慣)
18....haveagreat/good(positive)/bad
(negative)influence/effect/impactonsb./sth.
(…對某人/某事有很大/好(積極)/不
好(消極)的影響)
19....poseagreatthreattosb./sth.(對某人/某
事造成一大威脅)
20....doone'sutmostto+v.=do/tryone's
bestto+v.(盡全力去做…)
四、四級作文練習(xí)題目
1.題目:ShouldtheUniversityCampusBe
OpentoTourists?(2005.12)
要求:1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)
2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放,人們
看法不同
3.我認(rèn)為……
2.題目:Teachers5Day(2005.6)
要求:1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候
2.回憶一件老師的教誨中難忘的
事情
3.我如何報(bào)答老師
3.題目:ACampaignSpeech(2005.1)
要求:1.你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能
力,性格,愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作
2.如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做
什么?
4.題目:ABriefIntroductiontoaTourist
Attraction(2004.6)
要求:Yourrole:atourguide
Youraudience:agroupofforeign
tourists
Yourintroductionshouldinclude:
>somewelcomingwords
>theschedulefortheday
>adescriptionoftheplacethetourists
willbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotora
historicalsite,etc.)
Youshouldmaketheintroductioninteresting
andthearrangementsforthedayclearto
everybody.
5.題目:ALetterinReplytoaFriend
(2004.1)
要求:1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由
2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件
3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考
6.題目:AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTraffic
Accident(2003.6)
要求:
假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍,
就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾
八占、、.?
1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)
2.你所見到的車禍情況
3.你對車禍原因的分析
7.題目:ItPaystoBeHonest(2002.12)
要求:1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠實(shí)的
現(xiàn)象
2.誠實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)
建議使用這本書的學(xué)習(xí)者,根據(jù)上述作文題
目完成寫作練習(xí),然后再去參考書后給出的
范文及解析。希望大家通過實(shí)踐在英文寫作
方面能有所提高。
作文附錄中練習(xí)題目的參考答案
大學(xué)英語四級考試作文范文及注釋分析:
2005年12月
ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpento
Tourists?
Onecanalwaysfindvisitorstakingpictures
andenjoyingthesceneryontheuniversity
campus.DuringholidayssuchasMayDay,
NationalDay,summerandwintervacations,
manyuniversitycampusesbecomepopular
touristsites.Whethertheuniversitycampus
shouldbeopenbecomesaheatedly-discussed
issueforpeople.Differentpeoplehold
differentideas.Somesupportitwhileothers
don't.Inmyopinion,universitycampus
shouldbeopentotourists.
Infact,therearemanyroyalgardensand
parks,allofwhichareobviouslybetterthan
thesceneryintheUniversities.Whydopeople
prefervisitinguniversitycampuseswiththeir
childrentootherattrations?Thatisbecauseit
isagoalformanyChineseparentsandyoung
ambitiousstudents.Besides,asmoretourists
cometovisituniversities,theseuniversities
cannotonlywidentheirinfluencebutalso
makesomeprofitsfromthetourism.
Inaword,Ithinktheuniversitycampus
shouldbeopentothetourists.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.sceneryn.風(fēng)景sights
2.campusn.校園
3.vacationn.假期holiday
4.royaladj.皇家的imperial
5.goaln.目標(biāo)target
6.ambitiousadj.有雄心的aspiring
7.influencen.影響力effect,impact
8.profitn.利益money
9.tourismn.旅游業(yè)
ii詞組使用:
1.takingpictures照像(同義詞
組:takephotos)
2.prefern./doington./doing寧愿(相當(dāng)
于wouldratherdo...thando...)
3.notonly...butalso...不僅…而
且…
II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面
i過渡詞
inmyopinion(表觀點(diǎn)),besides(表遞進(jìn)),
as(表原因),inaword(表總結(jié))
ii句型
1.Whethertheuniversitycampusshouldbe
openbecomesaheatedly-discussedissuefor
people.
純連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的從句作主語,謂語
動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
2.ItisbecauseitisagoalformanyChinese
parentsandyoungambitiousstudents.
本句子中because引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示原
因。
2005年6月
Teachers9Day
September10thisaspecialoccasion,on
whichwestudentscanexpressoursincere
gratitudetoourrespectableteachers.
Inmymemorj,MissYu,myEnglish
teacherinhighschool,impressedmemostin
mypastschoolyears.Atthattime,Ididrather
poorlyinEnglish,whichmademeveryupset.
MissYu,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,did
^■1
nothaveanybiasagainstme,wholaggedfar
behindtheothers.Instead,sheencouragedme
andworkedoutanindividualizedplanforme.
Highlymotivatedbythis,Igotinterestedin
thissubject,foundthecorrectmethodsand
managedtocatchupwithothers.
Iwillneverforgetthosewhohave
dedicatedalltheireffortstohelpmegrow
intellectually.Workingevenharderand
makingmyduecontributions,Ithink,willbe
mostrewardingtomyteachers.
Notes:
I用詞方面
i詞匯使用:
1.occasionn.時(shí)亥!]moment
2.sincereadj.誠摯的honest,
faithful
3.gratituden.感激,感謝(+tosb.)
appreciation,thankfulness
4.respectableadj.可敬的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,考慮周到
的thoughtful
6.patientadj.有耐心的tolerant
7.i
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