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寫作寶典

本書是從詞匯及句法兩個(gè)方面對2009年6

月到2006年6月的歷年四級作文范文加以

詳細(xì)解釋,旨在向?qū)W習(xí)者充分體現(xiàn)詞匯、詞

組及句法在作文中的綜合運(yùn)用。

一、大學(xué)英語四級作文題型分析

寫作部分(Writing)是考試中的第一道題,

在第一張答題卡的正面。寫作選用的都是考

生所熟悉的題材。這部分是要測試學(xué)生用英

語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力,所占分值比例為

15%,考試時(shí)間是30分鐘。大學(xué)英語四級考

試寫作部分要求考生達(dá)到《教學(xué)要求》中的

一般要求,即“能完成一般性寫作任務(wù),能

描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等,

能寫常見的應(yīng)用文,能就一般性話題或提綱

在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出至少120詞的短文,內(nèi)

容基本完整,用詞恰當(dāng),語意連貫「四級

作文體裁多樣,包括敘述文、說明文、議論

文等。從近些年的考題來看,作文考題不再

是一種體裁,而是幾種體裁的雜合體。下面

是具體的寫作要求及四級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

。寫作部分要求考生用英語進(jìn)行短文寫作,

思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無重大語法錯(cuò)

誤;寫作部分考核的技能是:

A思想表達(dá)

1表達(dá)中心思想

2表達(dá)重要或特定信息

3表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等

B篇章組織

4圍繞所給的題目敘述、議論或描述,突出

重點(diǎn)

5連貫地組句成段,組段成篇

C語言運(yùn)用

6運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯

7運(yùn)用正確的語法

8運(yùn)用合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

9使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號

10運(yùn)用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系(如對比、

原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等)

D寫作格式

11運(yùn)用正確的符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫作格

傘四級作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1.本題滿分為15分

2.閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、H

分及14分。

3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2分一條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離

破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤,

且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

5分一基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚,連

貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。

8分一基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不

夠清楚,文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多,

其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

11分一切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字連

貫,但是有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。

14分一切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字通

順、連貫,基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤,僅有個(gè)別小

錯(cuò)。

【注:白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有

幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想,則給0分?!?/p>

4.字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分:

C80706050

計(jì)110-100-90-<4

ET-8-7-6-5

字119109999

49999

數(shù)

12345679

(摘自《大學(xué)英語四級考試大綱》)

二、歷年新題型大學(xué)英語四級考試作文范文

詳解

2009年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:FreeAdmissiontoMuseums

要求:L越來越多的博物館現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)向公眾

開放,目的是

2.有的人認(rèn)為這樣做會(huì)帶來一些問

題。

3.在我看來

范文:

FreeAdmissiontoMuseums

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof

museumsareadmission-freetovisitors國內(nèi)夕卜

homeandabroaq.Thehiddenreasonbehind

thisisnothardtoanalyzeasthere9sagrowing

awarenessfortheauthoritiesregardingthe

urgencyofpopularizationofculture,

knowledgeandhistorywitheveryaverage

personinoursociety.Onlywithfreeaccessto

thislive'database5,canmostpeoplefully

enjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.

However,freeadmissiontomuseums

mightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswel|.

Themostobviousproblemisthatitmightgive

museumsaveryheavyeconomicburden

whichdirectlyimpedesthesustainable

developmentoftheseorganizations.Asa

result,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutother

waystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,

whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.

Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoo

manyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbe

well-purposedanddosomeconsciousor

unconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasures

whichusedtobewell-preservedinthe

museums.

Asauniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthe

free-admissionconduct.Yetitisproposedthat

somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethe

potentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,

museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguide

thebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome'closed'

daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.

OnlyinIbiswaycanfree-admissionto

museumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenon

andhavesustainabledevelopment.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.awarenessn.意識consciousness,

perception

2.regardingprep.關(guān)于withrespect

to,concerning

3.urgencyn.緊急;迫切sth.

urgent

4.offerv.&n.(主動(dòng))給予;(主

動(dòng))提供give

5.obviousadj.顯而易見的;清

楚的;明顯的clear,self-evident,apparent

6.impeden.妨礙,阻止hinder

7.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的ableto

bemaintained

8.attractv.吸弓Ifascinate,

charm,appealto

9.potentialadj.潛在的hidden,

likely

10.maintenancen.維護(hù),維修care

ii詞組使用:

1.homeandabroad國內(nèi)外

2.(have/get)accesstosth.對…的使用

3.leadtosth.導(dǎo)致,引發(fā),造

成(相當(dāng)于

cause,同義詞組

還有:bring

about,resultin,

contribute

to,etc.)

4.aswell也(相當(dāng)于too)

5.(be)infavorof支持,贊成

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡詞:

nowadays(表時(shí)間),as(表原因),however

(表轉(zhuǎn)折),asaresult(表結(jié)果),ontheother

hand(表對比,比較),yet(表轉(zhuǎn)折),for

example(表列舉,舉例)

ii句型:

1.anincreasingnumberof+。n.pl.越來越

多的…。類似用法還有:anincreasingamount

of+回n.

2.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive

6database9,canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhat

museumscouldoffertothem.

only引導(dǎo)的狀語置于句首,主句要部分倒

裝。相同用法在范文中還有:Onlyinthis

waycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecome

along-lastingphenomenonandhave

sustainabledevelopment.

3.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkout

otherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferent

channels,whichmightbedifficulttooperate

orcontrol.

which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。范文中還有:

Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoo

manyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbe

well-purposedanddosomeconsciousor

unconsciousdamagetothevaluable

treasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedin

themuseums.

4.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasures

shouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblems

causedbyit.

常用表達(dá)句型:主語從句:Itis

proposed/advisedthat...,it作形式主語。類

似的句型還有:Itis

estimated/well-known/reported/saidthat....;It

istrue/important/necessarythat...,etc.

2008年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:LimitingTheUseofDisposable

PlasticBags

要求:L一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用

2.造成的問題

3.限制使用的意義

范文:

LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags

Formanyyearswehavebeenusing

disposableplasticbagswhenweareshopping

onthemarket,andmostoftenthesebagsare

offeredbytheshopsforfree.This,

undoubtedly,hasbroughtusgreatconvenience

inourdailylife.

However,itsdisadvantagesarealsovery

apparent,riljustventuretoexploretwo

aspects.Foronething,theplasticbagsare

mostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstateso

thatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,it

willnotonlyseriouslybringaboutthe

so-called“whitepollution^^totheenvironment,

itcanalsocostusalottohavethem

decomposecompletelysoastominimizetheir

damagetotheenvironment.Foranother,the

productionofplasticbagsareoftennotstrictly

supervised,soalargeproportionofthebags

don'tmeettherequirementsforhealthy

products,whichmeansthemoreweusethem,

themorelikelywearetosufferinhealth.

Thenegativeeffectsoftheplasticbags

arefarmoreseriousthanwhatTvementioned

above,soit5shightimethegovernmentissued

strictlawsandmeasurestostopusingthebags.

Bydoingso,wecansavealotofmoneyfrom

producingthesebagsaswellasreturna

cleanerearthtoourselvesandthelater

generations.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.disposableadj.一次性使用的

2.offerv.提供give,provide

3.conveniencen,便禾1J,方便

4.disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn),不利情況

5.apparentadj.顯而易見的

clear,evident,obvious

6.venturev.大膽提出(或說出);敢

于【常接t。do或that引導(dǎo)的從句】

7.indecomposableadj.不可分解的(★超

綱詞匯)

8.minimizev.將…減到最少

9.supervisev.監(jiān)督,管理administer,

regulate

10.negativeadj.否定的;消極的bad,

unhealthy

ii詞組使用:

1.forfree免費(fèi)(相當(dāng)于

withoutcharge)

2.bringabout...引發(fā),帶來

3.a...proportionof一部分

4.save...from...使…免于

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡句:

and,aswellas(表并列),often(表頻率),

undoubtedly(表強(qiáng)調(diào)),however(表轉(zhuǎn)折),

foronething...foranother...(表歹U舉),so(表

結(jié)果)

ii句型:

1.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostly

indecomposableinthenaturalstatesothat

withtheincreasinguseofthesebags,...

sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。另外這個(gè)結(jié)果狀

語從句中還套有一個(gè)主從句,其中with短

語作伴隨狀語,意思是“隨著…(的發(fā)

生),…”。

2.itcanalsocostusalottohavethem

decomposecompletelysoastominimizetheir

damagetotheenvironment.

常用句型:itcosts/takessb.time/moneyto

dosth.意思是“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間、金錢做某

事”。另外,soastodosth.在句子當(dāng)中引導(dǎo)

結(jié)果狀語,意思是“這樣以來,就…二

2008年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:RecreationalActivities

要求:L娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣

2.娛樂好處危害

3.依自己來說談?wù)劯惺?/p>

范文:

RecreationalActivities

Withthedramaticdevelopmentofour

societyandourlivingstandard,therearea

varietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoour

life.SomemaygotoKTVwiththeirfriends

onweekendstogetrelaxedafterfive-day

intensework.Meanwhile,othersmightchoose

tosurftheinternettokilltimeandappreciate

vastresourcesontheinternet.

Everythinghastwosidesjustlikeacoin,

andentertainmentisnoexception.Ontheone

hand,amusementactivitiescanenrichour

lives,broadenourhorizon,andcultivateour

mind.Ontheotherhand,wecouldwastetime

andourmindcouldbecontaminatedifwe

recreationproperly.

Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,

we.the

benefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.

Inaddition,itisessentialtobeself-disciplined

andsteerclearoftheadverseinfluences.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.intenseadj.緊張的extreme,

considerable

2.appreciatev.欣賞enjoy

3.vastadj.巨大的great,large,

enormous

4.amusementn.娛樂entertainment,

recreation

5.contaminatev.污染pollute

6.approachv.動(dòng)手處理dealwith,

manage

7.diverseadj.多樣的various

8.essentialadj.必要的necessary,

vital

9.adverseadj.不利的(★較高要求

詞匯)unfavorable,harmful

ii詞組使用:

1.ourlivingstandard生活水平(相

當(dāng)于thestandardofourlife)

2.avarietyof各種各樣的(相當(dāng)

于allkindsof/various/adiversityof)

3.onweekends在周末

4.surftheinternet網(wǎng)上沖浪(相當(dāng)于

goonline)

5.killtime消磨時(shí)間(與時(shí)間搭

配的常用的動(dòng)詞還有:cut/

budget/save/steal/waste/

accountfor/chargefor,etc.)

6.broadenone'shorizon開闊眼界,長見

7.failtodo未能

8.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該(相當(dāng)于should

do)

9.takeadvantageof利用(同義詞組是

makeuseof)

10.steerclearof繞開,避開(相當(dāng)于

avoid)

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡詞:

meanwhile/inthemeantime(表時(shí)間),and(表

并歹U),ontheonehand...ontheotherhand(表

列舉),inaddition(表遞進(jìn))

ii句型:

1.Withthedramaticdevelopmentofour

societyandourlivingstandard,therearea

varietyofrecreationalactivitiescomingtoour

life.

With引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語,在這里表示時(shí)間。

2.Asfarascollegestudentsareconcerned,

wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofthe

benefitsfromdiverseentertainmentactivities.

Asfarassb./sth.beconcerned,...就,??而

言。常常放在句首。

2007年12大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:ElectiveCoursestoChoose

要求:L大學(xué)開設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課

2.學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的

選修課

3.以你自己為例……

范文:

ElectiveCoursestoChoose

Withtheremarkableeducationalreformand

theincreasingstudents5demand,universities

strivetoofferavarietyelectivecoursesfor

studentstochoose.Somehigherinstitutes

providetheoptionalcourseofcross-cultural

communication,andsomecollegeshave

computerscienceinthecurriculumofelective

courses.

Therearenumerousreasonsforstudents5

selectionofthecourses,andIwouldliketo

exploreafewofthemostsignificantoneshere.

Inthefirstplace,studentstendtotakepersonal

interestintoconsiderationwhentheychoose

anelectivecourse.Possibly,that'swhy

cross-culturalcommunicationcourseisso

prevailingoncampus.Additionally,some

undergraduatesattendcertainoptionalcourses

fortheircareerprospectsandfuture

development.Lastbutnottheleast,tomake

upfortheirrequiredcreditsisanother

■■

universalreasonasstudentsselectacourseat

randoni

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedto

giveprioritytopersonalinterestinpickingup

anelectivecourse.Iamtakinggeographic

researchanddiscoverycourseinthatI'vebeen

greatlykeenonsciencesinceIwasakid.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.remarkableadj.顯著的

outstanding,extraordinary

2.strivev.努力;奮斗

endeavor,struggle

3.offerv.提供give,provide

4.instituten.學(xué)院college

5.curriculumn.課程(復(fù)數(shù)形式為

curricula或curriculums)

6.numerousadj.許多的

considerable,various

7.explorev.探索probe,

investigate

8.significantadj.重要的

important

9.prevailingadj.盛行的,流行的

widespread

10.careern.事業(yè)occupation,

profession,vocation

11.prospectn.前景view,outlook

12.universaladj.普遍的common,

usual

13.priorityn.優(yōu)先;優(yōu)先權(quán)

ii詞組使用:

1.avarietyof多種的,許多(相

當(dāng)于many,various,diverse,adiversityof)

2.tendtodo傾向于(同

義詞組:be

likelyto,

havea

tendencyto,

beliableto,

beinclined

to)

3.take...intoconsideration把,??考慮進(jìn)去

(同義詞組:take...intoaccount)

4.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)(相當(dāng)于

compensate)

5.atrandom隨意

6.asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就,??而言

(同義詞組:inone'sopinion,inone'seyes,

etc.)

7.pickup選擇;挑選

8.beinclinedto傾向于(同上2)

9.inthat因?yàn)椋ㄏ喈?dāng)于because,

后面加句子。)

10.(be)keenon熱衷于(同義詞組:

beinerestedin)

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡詞:

and(表并列),inthefirstplace(表列舉),

additionally(表遞進(jìn)),lastbutnottheleast

(表列舉),as(表時(shí)間)

ii句型:

1.Withtheremarkableeducationalreform

andtheincreasingstudents9demand,

universitiesstrivetoofferavarietyofelective

coursesforstudentstochoose

With引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語,在這里表示時(shí)間。

2.That'swhycross-culturalcommunication

courseissoprevailingoncampus

連接副詞why在本句子中引導(dǎo)表語從句,表

示原因。

3.Tomakeupfortheirrequiredcreditsis

anotheruniversalreasonasstudentsselecta

courseatrandom.

動(dòng)詞不定式Todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作主語,

這時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)形式。注意非謂

語動(dòng)詞在句子當(dāng)中的使用。

2007年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:WelcometoOurClub

要求:L本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

2.參加本社團(tuán)的好處

3.如何加入本社團(tuán)

范文:

WelcometoOurClub

TheSpeechClubisorganizing

school-widespeechtrainingandcontestson

eachSaturdayattheStudents'Recreational

Center.Fiveprestigiousexpertsandprofessors

willbeinvitedtobespeechlecturersand

contestjudges.Foreachspeechcontest,the

firstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.

Attendingourclubhassubstantial

advantages.Firstly,itcanimproveyourability

todeliveraspeechwhichisofutmost

significancetoyourfuturecareerand

deyelopment,Secondly,itcanhelpyouto

possessself-confidence,enrichyourextra

curriculaactivitiesandmakeyourcampuslife

dimensional,colorfulandvigorousTosumup,

theexperiencesinourclubwillbe

extraordinarilyunforgettablethroughoutyour

life.

Studentswhoareinterestedintakingpart

鼠iLmaysignupwithth。mQnitQrpftheir

classesbeforeTuesdaynextweek(June26).

Everybodyiswelcometoattendourclub.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.contestn.比賽,競賽,競爭

competition

2.prestigiousadj.有名望的,有威信

的renowned,famous

3.awardn.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金grant,

givevt.授予,獎(jiǎng)給prize

4.attendv.參加join

5.substantialadj.大量的,可觀的

rich,considerable

6.deliverv.發(fā)言;遞送,交付give

7.possessv.具有,占據(jù)own,

have

8.curriculan.課程course

9.dimensionaladj.空間的spacious

10.vigorousadj.精力充沛的

energetic

ii詞組使用:

1.ofutmostsignificance至關(guān)重要

2.takepartin...參加(同義詞

組:participatein...)

3.signup(with)報(bào)名參加

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡句:

firstly....secondly....(表歹U舉),tosumup(表

總結(jié))

ii句型:

Firstly,itcanimproveyourabilitytodelivera

speechwhichisofutmostsignificanceto

yourfuturecareeranddevelopment.

本句子中which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行

詞是ability□范文中還有Studentswhoare

interestedintakingpartinitmaysignup

withthemonitoroftheirclassesbefore

Tuesdaynextweek(June26).who引導(dǎo)限定

性定語從句,先行詞是studentso

2006年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:OntheSpringFestivalGala

要求:1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)

2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì).

3.我的看法.

范文:

OntheSpringFestivalGala

TheapproachoftheChineseLunarNew

Yearposesanationalissueconcerningthe

necessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestival

Gala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallenged

byagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallyby

youngergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficult

tocaterforalltastes.

Someindividualsholdthatitshouldbe

canceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.These

youngpeoplefocustheirattentiononother

formsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersing

themselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityof

mid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensuphold

theimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.

Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisits

traditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeople's

lives.Mostofpeopleviewthisgalaasan

annualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpring

FestivalEve.Theyallhavearestlessnightand

gluetheireyesonthetelevision.

Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthe

grandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,

itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationof

ChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealand

meetyoungadults'needs、theupcoming

performanceshouldinvitesomebignames

includingsuperstarsfromHongkongand

Taiwan.Wearealleagerlyanticipatingthis

unforgettableeveningshow.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.approachn.方式,方法wayv.

接近,靠近access

2.posevt.講述tell,relate

3.issuen.問題,發(fā)行物

problem

4.concerningprep.關(guān)于about,on

5.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)question

6.immersen.(+in)使沉浸在

beaddictedto

7.senioradj.年長的;資深的;

地位高的elder,older

8.staplen.主題;主食event

9.abandonv.丟棄;拋棄quit,

discard

10.vitaladj.極重要的,必不

可少的essential,necessary

11.appealn.吸弓I力attraction,

charm,fascination

ii詞組使用:

1.agrowingnumberof越來越多的

(同義詞組:anincreasingnumberof)

2.caterfor迎合;顧及

(同義詞:meet,satisfy)

3.focusone'sattentionon集中注意力

于…(可換成:payone'sattentionto...)

4.(be)closelinkwith...與…的緊

密聯(lián)系(相當(dāng)于becloselyrelatedto...)

5.view...as...寸巴…看

作…(同義

詞組還有:

see...as,

take...as,

regard...as,

think

of...as,

etc.)

6.glueone'seyeson...目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地

看(可換成:fix/fastenone'seyeson)

7.playsarolein...在…起至關(guān)重

要的作用(同義詞組:makeadifference)

8.meetone'sneed(s)滿足某人的

需要(可換成:fufilone'sneed(s))

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡句:

especially(表強(qiáng)調(diào)),despite(表讓步),

undoubtedly(表強(qiáng)調(diào))

ii句型:

1.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbe

canceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.

常用觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)句型。類似還有Somepeople

claimthatbutotherpeoplethinkas...;

Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..;Many

peopleclaimthat...etc.

2.Toincreaseitsappealandmeetyoung

adults9need,theupcomingperformance

shouldinvitesomebignamesincludingsuper

starsfromHongkongandTaiwan.

本句子中動(dòng)詞不定式Todosth.置于句首,

引導(dǎo)目的狀語。

2006年6月17日大學(xué)英語四級考試作文

題目:VolunteersNeeded

要求:1.校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次暑假志愿者活

動(dòng),現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容、安

排等

3.報(bào)名聯(lián)系方式

范文:

VolunteersNeeded

We'rewritingthislettertorecruit

volunteersonsummervacation.Andwedo

hopemorestudentsarewillingtojoinusand

enjoythisactivityjoyfullyduringthe

followingmonth.

Itisnecessaryforustoshowourplans

andarrangementstQyou,QurplanistQsetoff

nextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.And,ourpurposeisto

servicetheOlympicGames.Thefirststopis

Nanjing,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthere

bytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthen

we'llheadforShanghai.Aftera3-daystay

there,wewillgivethecoachesthereahandso

thatthegamecanbeheldsmoothly.As

everybodyknows,Shanghaiisthebusiestcity

inthisgame,wherewewillundertakealotof

work,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfa

week.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastabout

threeweeks.

Thoseinterestedinitpleasecontactme

eitherthroughemail(xxx@)or

phonecall(12345678).Wearewaitingforyou

sincerely.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.recruitv.招聘enroll

2.vacationn.休假,假期holiday

3.mildadj.溫和的calm,gentle

4.coachn.教練,指導(dǎo)trainer,

teacher

5.smoothlyadv.平穩(wěn)地without

difficulty/trouble

6.undertakevt.擔(dān)任,承攬setabout

ii詞組使用:

1.setoff開始(相當(dāng)于start,同義

詞組:setout)

2.headfor...朝…進(jìn)發(fā)(同義詞組:leave

for...)

n句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡句:

and(表并列),then,after(表時(shí)間),so(表

因果),alltogether(表總結(jié))

ii句型:

1.Andwedohopemorestudentsarewilling

tojoinusandenjoythisactivityjoyfully

duringthefollowingmonth.

本句中采用do+v.原形的形式,是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)

用法。英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法很多,常用的除了

這種形式以外還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+強(qiáng)

調(diào)詞/詞組/短語+that/who.......o

2.Itisnecessaryforustoshowourplansand

arrangementstoyou.

常用表達(dá)句型,形式主語it引導(dǎo)主語從句。

只不過這個(gè)句型中真正的主語是由動(dòng)詞不

定式“toshow…”充當(dāng),是簡化的從句。類

彳以還有Itisimportant

(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible,

etc.)forsb.todosth.。

3.Ourplanistosetoffnextweekend,when

thesummervacationofficiallybegins.

本句子中when引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,先

行詞是weekendo

4.wewillgivethecoachesthereahandso

thatthegamecanbeheldsmoothly.

sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。

5.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisthe

busiestcityinthisgame,wherewewill

undertakealotofwork,...

Aseverybodyknows,…是常用表達(dá)句型。類

似還有Wecannotignorethefactthat...;No

onecandenythefactthat...;where弓I導(dǎo)非

限定性定語從句,先行詞是game。

三、四級作文中的亮點(diǎn)句型

1.形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+

haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc.)

(在某人曾見過/認(rèn)識/聽過/擁有/讀過的…

當(dāng)中,…最…)

2.Nothingis+形容詞比較級+thanto+v.

(沒有什么可以與…相比;…是最…)

3.Thereisnodenyingthat+Subject(主語)+

V(謂語)…(不可否認(rèn)的是…)

4.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫無疑問的

是…)

5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子

(眾所周知…)

6.Anadvantageof...isthat+句子(…的優(yōu)

點(diǎn)是…)

7.Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+句子

(…的原因是…)

8.Owingto/Thanksto+n./v.-ing,…或bedue

tosb./sth.(因?yàn)?多虧了…)

9.So+形容詞+be+主語+that+句子

(如此…以致于…)

10.Adj+as+Subject(主語)+be,S+V...

(雖然…)

11.Themore(形容詞/副詞的比較級)+S+V,

themore(形容詞/副詞的比較級)+S+V

(愈…愈…)【注意:此句型中無倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)】

12.Thereisnoonebut+(single)v.(沒有人

不…)

13.Itpaysto+v.(做…是值得的。)

14.Whata(+adj.)+n.+S+V!=How+adj.

(+a/an)+n.+V!(多么…?。?/p>

15....sparenoeffortto+v.(不遺余力的去

做…)

16....becloselyrelatedtosb./sth.(與某人/

某事息息相關(guān))

17....getintothehabitof+v.-ing(養(yǎng)成做…

的習(xí)慣)

18....haveagreat/good(positive)/bad

(negative)influence/effect/impactonsb./sth.

(…對某人/某事有很大/好(積極)/不

好(消極)的影響)

19....poseagreatthreattosb./sth.(對某人/某

事造成一大威脅)

20....doone'sutmostto+v.=do/tryone's

bestto+v.(盡全力去做…)

四、四級作文練習(xí)題目

1.題目:ShouldtheUniversityCampusBe

OpentoTourists?(2005.12)

要求:1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)

2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放,人們

看法不同

3.我認(rèn)為……

2.題目:Teachers5Day(2005.6)

要求:1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候

2.回憶一件老師的教誨中難忘的

事情

3.我如何報(bào)答老師

3.題目:ACampaignSpeech(2005.1)

要求:1.你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能

力,性格,愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作

2.如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做

什么?

4.題目:ABriefIntroductiontoaTourist

Attraction(2004.6)

要求:Yourrole:atourguide

Youraudience:agroupofforeign

tourists

Yourintroductionshouldinclude:

>somewelcomingwords

>theschedulefortheday

>adescriptionoftheplacethetourists

willbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotora

historicalsite,etc.)

Youshouldmaketheintroductioninteresting

andthearrangementsforthedayclearto

everybody.

5.題目:ALetterinReplytoaFriend

(2004.1)

要求:1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由

2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考

6.題目:AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTraffic

Accident(2003.6)

要求:

假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍,

就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾

八占、、.?

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對車禍原因的分析

7.題目:ItPaystoBeHonest(2002.12)

要求:1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠實(shí)的

現(xiàn)象

2.誠實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)

建議使用這本書的學(xué)習(xí)者,根據(jù)上述作文題

目完成寫作練習(xí),然后再去參考書后給出的

范文及解析。希望大家通過實(shí)踐在英文寫作

方面能有所提高。

作文附錄中練習(xí)題目的參考答案

大學(xué)英語四級考試作文范文及注釋分析:

2005年12月

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpento

Tourists?

Onecanalwaysfindvisitorstakingpictures

andenjoyingthesceneryontheuniversity

campus.DuringholidayssuchasMayDay,

NationalDay,summerandwintervacations,

manyuniversitycampusesbecomepopular

touristsites.Whethertheuniversitycampus

shouldbeopenbecomesaheatedly-discussed

issueforpeople.Differentpeoplehold

differentideas.Somesupportitwhileothers

don't.Inmyopinion,universitycampus

shouldbeopentotourists.

Infact,therearemanyroyalgardensand

parks,allofwhichareobviouslybetterthan

thesceneryintheUniversities.Whydopeople

prefervisitinguniversitycampuseswiththeir

childrentootherattrations?Thatisbecauseit

isagoalformanyChineseparentsandyoung

ambitiousstudents.Besides,asmoretourists

cometovisituniversities,theseuniversities

cannotonlywidentheirinfluencebutalso

makesomeprofitsfromthetourism.

Inaword,Ithinktheuniversitycampus

shouldbeopentothetourists.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.sceneryn.風(fēng)景sights

2.campusn.校園

3.vacationn.假期holiday

4.royaladj.皇家的imperial

5.goaln.目標(biāo)target

6.ambitiousadj.有雄心的aspiring

7.influencen.影響力effect,impact

8.profitn.利益money

9.tourismn.旅游業(yè)

ii詞組使用:

1.takingpictures照像(同義詞

組:takephotos)

2.prefern./doington./doing寧愿(相當(dāng)

于wouldratherdo...thando...)

3.notonly...butalso...不僅…而

且…

II句法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面

i過渡詞

inmyopinion(表觀點(diǎn)),besides(表遞進(jìn)),

as(表原因),inaword(表總結(jié))

ii句型

1.Whethertheuniversitycampusshouldbe

openbecomesaheatedly-discussedissuefor

people.

純連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的從句作主語,謂語

動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

2.ItisbecauseitisagoalformanyChinese

parentsandyoungambitiousstudents.

本句子中because引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示原

因。

2005年6月

Teachers9Day

September10thisaspecialoccasion,on

whichwestudentscanexpressoursincere

gratitudetoourrespectableteachers.

Inmymemorj,MissYu,myEnglish

teacherinhighschool,impressedmemostin

mypastschoolyears.Atthattime,Ididrather

poorlyinEnglish,whichmademeveryupset.

MissYu,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,did

^■1

nothaveanybiasagainstme,wholaggedfar

behindtheothers.Instead,sheencouragedme

andworkedoutanindividualizedplanforme.

Highlymotivatedbythis,Igotinterestedin

thissubject,foundthecorrectmethodsand

managedtocatchupwithothers.

Iwillneverforgetthosewhohave

dedicatedalltheireffortstohelpmegrow

intellectually.Workingevenharderand

makingmyduecontributions,Ithink,willbe

mostrewardingtomyteachers.

Notes:

I用詞方面

i詞匯使用:

1.occasionn.時(shí)亥!]moment

2.sincereadj.誠摯的honest,

faithful

3.gratituden.感激,感謝(+tosb.)

appreciation,thankfulness

4.respectableadj.可敬的

5.considerateadj.體貼的,考慮周到

的thoughtful

6.patientadj.有耐心的tolerant

7.i

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