2024年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)市中考模擬英語試題

2024年湖南省湘鄉(xiāng)市九年級模擬測試卷英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇正確的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共5分)6.A.Sure.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,butIdon’tlikeit.7.A.That’sgreat.B.No,thanks.C.Ihaveaheadache.8.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.No,Iamnot.9.A.BecauseI’veboughtanewone.B.Youcanhaveitfor500yuan.C.Iboughtitlastyear.10.A.IamwatchingTV.B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.C.Shewassleeping.Ⅲ.聽對話,選擇最佳選項。每個對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共5分)11.WhydoesJacklooknervous?A.Becausehisbikeisbroken.B.Becausehecan’tfindhisbike.C.Becausehehaslostthekeytohisbike.12.WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Takepianolessons.C.Playcomputergames.13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Howmuchisthesmartphonetoday?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.800yuan.15.Whereistheamusementpark?A.OnBridgeRoad.B.OnXinhuaSquare.C.OnBeijingRoad.Ⅳ.聽短文,選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共5分)16.Theorangetreewas________thepoorman’shouse.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfrom17.In________,thereweremanyfineorangesonthetree.A.springB.summerC.autumn18.Thepoormantookthebigorangeto________.A.thekingB.therichmanC.hisfriend19.Therichmanhad________andhewantedtogiveittotheking.A.anorangeB.afootballC.agoldcup20.Intheend,thekinggave________totherichman.A.alotofmoneyB.thegreatorangeC.anorangetreeⅤ.單項填空(每小題1分,共15分)1.Janeis________16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin________UnitedStates.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.an;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane是一個16歲的美國高中學(xué)生。考查冠詞。a“一個”，不定冠詞表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an“一個”，不定冠詞表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“Janeis...16-year-oldhighschoolstudent”可知，是泛指一個16歲高中生，“16-year-old”以輔音開頭，不定冠詞用a；intheUnitedStates表示“在美國”。故選A。2.—Ithinkdragonsarethe________ofChina.Doyouthinkso?

—IagreewithyouA.situation B.symbol C.promise D.shape【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為龍是中國的象征。你這么認(rèn)為嗎？——我同意你的看法?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；symbol象征；promise承諾；shape形狀。根據(jù)“dragons”可知，龍是中國的象征。故選B。3.—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?

—No,thereareonly3________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany,Germen B.Germany,GermansC.German,Germans D.German,Germany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上所有的學(xué)生都來自德國嗎？——不，我們班只有三個德國人。其他的來自其他國家?？疾槊~辨析和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Germany德國；German德國人。根據(jù)“from”可知，是指來自德國，應(yīng)用Germany，排除CD；根據(jù)“thereareonly3...”可知，指的是德國人，German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans。故選B。4.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的中學(xué)時代是我一生中最激動人心的時期之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。此處是“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”，可知填最高級。故選D。5.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheislovelyallofuslikehimverymuch.A.too,to B.neither,nor C.so,that D.such,that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:鮑勃對每個人都很有禮貌,他如此可愛,以至于我們所有人都喜歡他。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。too+adj./adv.+to結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”;neither...nor...,表示否定,“既不……也不……”;such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that從句,意為“(一個)如此……的某物,以至于……”;so+adj./adv.+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案選C。6.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.So【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么？茶還是咖啡？——都不要，謝謝。我只要一杯水?？疾榇~。Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中的每一個；So如此。根據(jù)“Ijustpreferaglassofwater”可知，是兩者都不要，故用neither。故選B。7.Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone________ofthework.A.twothree B.twothird C.twothirds D.secondthree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：來吧，寶貝。我們已經(jīng)完成了三分之二的工作?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)。此處是分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故三分之二的表達(dá)為twothirds。故選C。8.—Mycousinhasasorethroat.—She’dbetter________.A.drinkwaterwithhoney B.seeadentistC.takeashower D.getanX-ray【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的堂妹嗓子痛。——她最好喝蜂蜜水?？疾樯畛ＷR。drinkwaterwithhoney喝蜂蜜水；seeadentist看牙醫(yī)；takeashower洗淋??；getanX-ray拍X光片。根據(jù)“hasasorethroat”和常識可知，嗓子痛應(yīng)該喝蜂蜜水。選A。9.—Comehere,I’lltellyou___________aboutyourstudy.—OK,we’recoming.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantanything D.importantsomething【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：－過來，我要給你們講一講有關(guān)你們學(xué)習(xí)的重要的事。－好，我們來了。Something用于肯定的陳述句里，anything用于否定句或疑問句里。本句是肯定的陳述句，用something，A、C錯。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在被修飾詞之后。故選B。10.Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.A.thehealthier B.healthier C.morehealthy D.lesshealthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃的垃圾食物越多，你就會越不健康。The+比較級+主語+謂語+---，the+比較級+主語+謂語+---。越---，就越---。healthy形容詞，健康的，比較級是healthier，故選A11.Mr.Brown________hishometownsincehe________thearmy.A.hasleft;hasjoined B.hasbeenawayfrom;hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom;joined D.left;joined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗先生自從參軍以來就一直離開家鄉(xiāng)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A，B和D選項。且主句要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。12.Qomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itis________mountainintheworld.A.highest B.thehighest C.higher D.thehigher【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰有8844米高，它是世界最高峰。high高的，最高級是highest，最高級前要加冠詞the；故選B點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。13.—mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwellplayingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe’llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To,of B.At,at C.To,in D.In,about【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——令我吃驚的是，金明入選了我們學(xué)校的足球隊?！ＹR他。當(dāng)他小的時候他就擅長踢足球。我希望他能成為我們學(xué)校最好的運(yùn)動員。考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是；dowellin擅長某事，在某方面做的好。結(jié)合句意，故選C。14.—Mom,canIdo________muchworkin______ashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;so B.such;soC.so;such D.such;such【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能在如此短的時間內(nèi)做這么多工作嗎？——親愛的，我想你可以?？疾楦痹~辨析。such后面主要是修飾名詞；so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“muchwork”可知，有表示數(shù)量的much修飾名詞，只能用so；再者根據(jù)“ashorttime”可知，中心詞是名詞time，因此so符合句意。故選C。15.—Atwhatagedidyouleavehome?—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I________yourcityforfiveyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeentoC.havegoneto D.havecometo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你幾歲離開家的？——我18歲離開家，尼爾。我在你們城市已經(jīng)五年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeento去過（已回）；havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeenin在某地待一段時間。根據(jù)“yourcityforfiveyears”可知，是指在你們城市已經(jīng)待了五年，應(yīng)用havebeenin。D選項come是短暫性動詞，不可以和一段時間連用。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons_______16_______daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo________17________herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours______18______kidswithmath.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(報酬).Shewasafamousmath_______19_______beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners______20______thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways_____21_____andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher______22______.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher______23______asmile.“I_____24_____toloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodosomething.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy____25____.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,”shesaid.16.A.and B.or C.but D.so17.A.looklike B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookfor18.A.helping B.working C.studying D.teaching19.A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.cleaner20.A.do B.run C.sweep D.play21.A.awful B.happy C.tired D.boring22.A.why B.where C.when D.how23.A.for B.on C.in D.with24.A.havedecided B.decides C.haven’tdecided D.hate25.A.example B.gift C.teacher D.helper【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個Sally退休后的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：她沒有兒子和女兒。or用于否定句，and用于肯定句，but但是；so因此；不符合題意。故選B【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院，她想自己照顧自己。A.looklike看起來像；B.lookat看著；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookfor尋找。故選C【18題詳解】句意：每晚她花兩個小時幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事；spendtimedoingsth花費(fèi)時間做某事；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；teach教，都不符合題意；故選A【19題詳解】結(jié)合上文“她從中學(xué)退休”以及“20年來她幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)”可知她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。A.teacher老師；B.nurse護(hù)士；C.worker工人；D.cleaner清潔工。故選A【20題詳解】句意：她幫助清潔工打掃街道。helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事；A.do做；B.run跑；C.sweep打掃；D.play玩。根據(jù)句意故選C【21題詳解】根據(jù)下文“我喜歡這樣，幫助他們讓我很開心”當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時，她總是很開心并竭盡全力。A.awful可怕的，嚇人的；B.happy高興的；C.tired勞累的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)句意故選B【22題詳解】根據(jù)下文她說：“我很喜歡這樣，幫助他們讓我很開心”可知對原因進(jìn)行提問，所以用why；A.why為什么；B.where哪里；C.when什么時候；D.how怎樣。故選A【23題詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，她每天都很開心，每天都對身邊的人問好并面帶微笑。withasmile面帶微笑；.A.for為了；B.on在---上面；C.in在---里面；D.with帶著，和。故選D【24題詳解】句意：我決定去愛我身邊的每一件事情。主語是“我”，謂語動詞不能用單數(shù)形式，所以B不對；C.haven’tdecided不決定；D.hate討厭；意思不和題意，排除C/D。故選A【25題詳解】根據(jù)上文，孩子們來找我尋求幫助，我內(nèi)心充滿感激。可知，孩子們都是我的禮物。A.example例子；B.gift禮物；C.teacher老師；D.helper幫手。根據(jù)句意故選BⅦ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AMaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50drawingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo.ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability(能力)about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks(痕跡)inthesandwithhertrunk(象鼻).Sherubbedout(抹去)themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.ThisishowMarydoesthedrawingAzooworkerholdsdifferentcolorpaintsandMarytouchesthecolorsshewants.ThentheworkergivesherchosencolortothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint.26.Maryis.A.agirl B.azooworker C.azooleader D.anelephantfromAfrica27.Shehasmadeoverforthezoo.A.$50 B.$2,500 C.$16 D.$428.Maryfirstlearnedtodrawpictures.A.whenshewas4yearsold B.tomakemoneyC.inthesandwithhertrunk D.whenshewas16yearsold29.wroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.A.Newspaperreporters B.AmagazineC.Ahistorytextbook D.Anadvertisement30.Maryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorderto.A.pleasethevisitors B.makeotheronesC.askformorebrushesandpaints D.cleanhertrunk【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了一頭會畫畫的非洲大象的故事。【26題詳解】句意：瑪麗是一個---。A.agirl一個女孩；B.azooworker一個動物園的工人；C.azooleader一個動物園的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.anelephantfromAfrica一頭來自非洲的大象。根據(jù)MaryisanAfricanelephant故選D【27題詳解】句意：她為動物園掙了多少錢。根據(jù)Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo故選B【28題詳解】句意：瑪麗第一次學(xué)畫畫---。A.whenshewas4yearsold當(dāng)她4歲時；B.tomakemoney掙錢；C.inthesandwithhertrunk用象鼻在沙地里；D.whenshewas16yearsold當(dāng)她16歲時。ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability(能力)about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks(痕跡)inthesandwithhertrunk(象鼻).故選C【29題詳解】句意：誰寫關(guān)于瑪麗的事，然后人們?nèi)ベI畫。根據(jù).NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.故選A【30題詳解】句意：瑪麗抹去了她弄的痕跡，是為了---。A.pleasethevisitors愉悅參觀者；B.makeotherones創(chuàng)作其他的；C.askformorebrushesandpaints要更多的刷子和涂料；D.cleanhertrunk清潔它的象鼻。根據(jù)Sherubbedout(抹去)themarks,thenmadethenewones.故選BBMr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehastostoptohelphisparentsthough(盡管)heisgoodathislessons.Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinksheisn’trichandoftenchatters(嘮叨).ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleft(左轉(zhuǎn))andsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Atacrossing,thelightsturnredbutshemakeshimturnleft.Thepolicemanstopsthem.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saysMr.Hunt,“Itismymother-in-law’sfault(過錯).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.”31.WhyisMr.Huntinschoolforonly3years?A.Becauseheisnotgoodathislessons. B.Becausehisfamilyisn’trich.C.Becauseheisn’tclever. D.Becausehewantstostayathome.32.WhendoesMr.Huntbecomeagoodworker?A.Whenhebeginstoworkinasmallfactory. B.Whenheis16yearsold.C.Whenheis22yearsold. D.Whenhegetsmarried.33.What’stherightorder(順序)ofthethingsaccordingto(根據(jù))thispassage?①M(fèi)r.Huntandhismother-in-lawgotoahill.②Mr.Huntcomestothecity.③Mr.Huntbeginstolivewithhisparents-in-law.④ThepolicemanstopsMr.Hunt’scar.A.④②③① B.②③④① C.②①③④ D.②③①④34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanisgoodatdrivingthecar.B.TheoldwomaniskindtoMr.Hunt.C.TheoldmanmarrieshisdaughtertoMr.Huntbecauseheisgoodtoher.D.MaybeMr.Huntisangrywiththeoldwomanintheend.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因貧窮只上了三年學(xué)的Hunt16歲時進(jìn)城打工，在老工人的教授下成為一個優(yōu)秀的工人，老工人很喜歡他，把女兒嫁給了他，從此Hunt和岳父母住在一起，而他的岳母嫌他窮，對他并不好，一天她讓他開車帶她去山頂旅行，不會開車的她卻胡亂指揮，結(jié)果闖了紅燈。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyears”可知因為家庭非常窮，所以Hunt只在學(xué)校呆了三年，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.”可知他16歲開始工作，向一個老工人學(xué)習(xí)，六年后成為一個優(yōu)秀的工人，所以判斷他22歲時成為一個優(yōu)秀的工人，故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecity”“Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law”“ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrivehercar.”和“Thepolicemanstopsthem.”可知Hunt在16歲時來到城市，結(jié)婚后沒有房子只能和岳父母住在一起，一個晴朗的周日，他的岳母讓他開車帶著去山頂旅行，可是在她的指揮下闖了紅燈，被警察攔住了，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘IfIdidwrong,sir,’saysMr.Hunt,‘Itismymother-in-law’sfault.Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.’”可知Hunt認(rèn)為不是自己違反了交通規(guī)則，而是他的岳母，因為她的胡亂指揮，所以推測Hunt對岳母的行為很生氣，故選D。CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.35.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative.C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.36.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe______.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim37.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.38.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof______.A.housebuilding B.dietC.newswriting D.education39.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat______.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill’sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwankindtohimD.Hill'Sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Hill在繼母的表揚(yáng)和關(guān)心下，他按照他繼母期望去做。文中作者認(rèn)為稱贊對孩子是必要的，真誠的表揚(yáng)比一萬句惡毒的話更好。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.”可知在Hill小時候，人們認(rèn)為他是一個壞孩子，故選C。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.”可知Hill的繼母的話溫暖了他的心，因此他開始和他的繼母交朋友。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.”可知Hill能按照他繼母期望去做，B項與文中意思不相符，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.”可知，此處是教育人們要經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)孩子。故推斷本文的作者是教育方面的專家。故選D。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的〉praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.”可知，此處是教育人們要經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)孩子。故推斷本文是關(guān)于教育的短文，故選A。Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“ToStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.

Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”40.Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?_______________________________________________________________________41.Didthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungman?__________________________________________________________________________42.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?__________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?__________________________________________________________________________44.將文中的畫線部分翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Unhappy.41.Yes,hedid.42.Thirteendollars.43.Dishonest./Theyarenothonest.44.他看見一個年輕人拎著兩個袋子走出來?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼轮v述了一個出租車司機(jī)宰客的故事。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他知道這個這個年輕人要去哪里的時候，出租車司機(jī)感覺怎樣？根據(jù)Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.故回答Unhappy.【41題詳解】句意：第一個出租車司機(jī)欺騙年輕人了嗎？根據(jù)Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollars和Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars可知回答Yes,hedid.【42題詳解】句意：這個年輕人想付多少錢。根據(jù)Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars和.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”故回答Thirteendollars.【43題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這兩個出租車司機(jī)怎樣？根據(jù)文章可知他們都不誠實。故回答Dishonest./Theyarenothonest【44題詳解】Comeoutwith帶著---走出來；inone;shands在某人的手里；故答案是他看見一個年輕人拎著兩個袋子走出來。Ⅸ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)Emma：Whatareyoudoing，LiLin?LiLin：___45___Emma：Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin：___46___YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma：Really?___47___Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin：Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.Emma：___48___Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin：ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?Emma：Hecouldbuildaroad.___49___LiLin：Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There'remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma：Yes,that'sfine.A.Don'tyouthinkit'salittlesilly?B.I'mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain（《愚公移山》）.C.That'sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.D.Inmyopinion,it'sreallyinteresting.E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?F.Istilldon'tagreewithyou.GHowaboutyou?【答案】45.B46.D47.A48.F49.C【解析】【分析】本篇對話主要講述艾瑪和李林兩個人就《愚公移山》這本書發(fā)表他們不同的看法。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing”可知，應(yīng)回答“我正在……”，B選項“我正在讀一本叫《愚公移山》的書”符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?”可知，回答看法，D項“在我看來，這本書很有趣”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.”以及“Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain”可知，李林認(rèn)為愚公找到了一個解決問題的好方法，但是艾瑪認(rèn)為移山似乎是不可能的，所以艾瑪認(rèn)為這個有點(diǎn)傻，A項“你不覺得這有點(diǎn)傻嗎?”符合語境，故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup”以及“Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.”可知，李林認(rèn)為只要努力，一切皆有可能。愚公一直在努力，沒有放棄，但是艾瑪認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法找到其他的方法來處理問題，所以艾瑪仍然不同意李林的說法，F(xiàn)項“我仍然不同意你”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hecouldbuildaroad”可知，艾瑪認(rèn)為可以建一條路，下面該講述原因，C項“這比移山更好更快”符合語境，故選C。Ⅹ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子(每小題1分,共5分)50.Theoldmandiedofi________.【答案】(i)llness【解析】【詳解】句意：那位老人因病而死。根據(jù)“Theoldmandiedofi...”可知，老人因病而死，此處應(yīng)用名詞illness。故填(i)llness。51.ThegirlcomesfromFrance,soshecanspeakF________.【答案】(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩來自法國，所以她會說法語。根據(jù)句意和單詞首字母提示可知，此處指的是這個女孩會說法語，F(xiàn)rench“法語”。故填(F)rench。52.Iboughtac________lastweek.Ihavetakenalotofphotos.【答案】(c)amera【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周買了一臺照相機(jī)。我拍了很多照片。根據(jù)“Ihavetakenalotofphotos”可知，拍照用相機(jī)。camera“相機(jī)”，可數(shù)名詞，a修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填(c)amera。53.Wemust________(保護(hù))animals;theyareourfriends.【答案】protect【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須保護(hù)動物；它們是我們的朋友。protect“保護(hù)”，動詞，must是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填protect。54.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th________(世紀(jì)).【答案】century【解析】【詳解】句意：他是20世紀(jì)最偉大的中國作家之一。century表示“世紀(jì)”，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填century。Ⅺ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)55.為什么你不給她買一件連衣裙呢？Why________you________adress?【答案】①.don’t②.buyher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知