安徽省宿州市埇橋區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

埇橋區(qū)教育集團(tuán)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語試卷（本試卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatclassarethetwospeakersgoingtohave?A.B.C.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.3.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishprograms.B.Bystudyinginagroup.C.Byreadingalot.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthelibrary.5.Whendoesthewomangoforawalk?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。6.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Repairingtheradio.C.StudyingChinese.7.WhatwillHelenplaywith?A.Atoycar.B.Amodelplane.C.Asofttoy.聽對話，回答以下各小題。8.WhenisJerry’sbirthday?A.OnMarch15th.B.OnMarch16th.C.OnMarch17th.9.WhatgiftdidAlangiveJerryonhisninthbirthday?A.Anotebook.B.Astorybook.C.Afootball.10.HowmuchmoremoneydoesAlanneedtobuyafootball?A.7dollars.B.11dollars.C.15dollars.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。聽短文，回答以下各小題。11.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.12WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.13.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?A.Underthetree.B.Underthechair.C.Ontheground.14.Whatwasinthebox?A.Aletter.B.Awatch.C.Aring.15.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。MannersataDinnerPartyWhattotakeYoucantakesomedrinkslikepear16,beerorsomethinglikethese.WhentoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan17minuteslate.Ifyou’llbeoverfifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethehosta18.WhattodoattableTrytoberelaxedand19attable.Ifyoucan’tusetheknifeand20,youcanwatchothers.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.─I'mworriedaboutmygradesinthefinalexams.─Theresultisimportant，butdon'tbe__________yourself.A.patientwith B.hardon C.proudof D.sureabout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心期末考試的成績?！Y(jié)果雖然重要，但不要對自己太苛刻?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。A選項bepatientwith意為“對……有耐心”；B選項behardon意為“對……苛刻”；C選項beproudof意為“以……為驕傲”；D選項besureabout意為“對……有把握”。根據(jù)句意，“我”擔(dān)心考試成績，有人勸“我”結(jié)果雖然重要，但也不要對自己太苛刻，B選項符合句意，故應(yīng)選B。2.WhenIintroduceChineseculturetomyforeignfriends,Ihaveastrong________ofpride.A.skill B.feeling C.sense D.hope【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向我的外國朋友介紹中國文化時，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的自豪感。考查名詞辨析。skill技能；feeling感情；sense感覺；hope希望。根據(jù)“astrong...ofpride.”可知，是asenseofpride“自豪感”，固定短語。故選C。3.—Educationhelpsusmakechoicesmuchmore________.—Ican’tagreemore.A.widely B.lately C.wisely D.luckily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——教育幫助我們更明智地做出選擇?！彝耆??？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；lately最近；wisely明智地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“makechoicesmuchmore...”可知是更明智地做出選擇。故選C。4.—Whatkindofcitydoyoulike?—Ipreferthecityin________thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種城市？——我更喜歡人們和藹友好的城市。考查定語從句。根據(jù)“Ipreferthecityin...thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.”可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞thecity在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用“where/介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，由于空前有介詞in，故此處只能用which。故選B。5.Asastudent,whatotherlanguagesdoyouknow________ChineseandEnglish?A.except B.between C.besides D.beside【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，除了漢語和英語，你還懂什么語言？考查介詞辨析。except除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；between在……之間；besides除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“whatotherlanguagesdoyouknow...ChineseandEnglish?”可知，此處提問除了漢語和英語這兩門語言之外還懂什么語言，漢語和英語被包括在懂的語言內(nèi)，besides符合題意。故選C。6.—Iwonderifthecar________Mike.—It________behis.Hecan’taffordit.A.belongto;can’t B.belongsto;mustn’t C.is;can’t D.belongsto;can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道這輛車是否屬于Mike?！豢赡苁撬?。他買不起。考查動詞短語、主謂一致和情態(tài)動詞。belongto屬于；is是；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“thecar...Mike”可知是屬于Mike，用動詞短語belongto，主語是thecar，謂語動詞用單三，排除AC；根據(jù)“Hecan’taffordit”可知他買不起，所以這輛車不可能是他的，用can’t表示否定推測。故選D。7.The2024SummerOlympics________inParis.I’msureitwillbefuntowatch.A.hold B.willhold C.willbeheld D.wereheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會將在巴黎舉行。我相信觀看會很有趣?？疾闀r態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語The2024SummerOlympics和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作還未發(fā)生，故此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選C。8.—Howdotheylikethesoftmusic?—________Anna________herbrotherlikeitverymuch.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們?nèi)绾慰创p音樂？——安娜和她弟弟都喜歡聽輕音樂?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查并列連詞辨析。both...and...兩者都，當(dāng)連接句子兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則；either...or...或者……或者……，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則；Notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……，當(dāng)連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則。根據(jù)題干中謂語動詞like使用了原形，說明主語為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用both...and...，其他選項，因為就近原則，like應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。9.—Whathappened,Lucy?Whatmadeyou________?—MyEnglishispoor.Ican’tmakemyself________.A.happy;understand B.unhappy;understoodC.unhappy;understanded D.happy;undersdood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——發(fā)生什么事了，露西？什么讓你不開心？——我的英語很差。我無法讓別人明白我的意思。考查形容詞辨析和非謂語。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“MyEnglishispoor.”可知，露西因英語差而不開心，且無法讓自己被明白，unhappy符合題意，排除選項A和D；“make+sb.+done”表示“使某人（被）……”，understand的過去分詞是understood。故選B。10.—Millionsofthanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus,dearMrs.Wang.—________.A.Justsoso B.Youhaveapoint C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝您為我們所做的一切，親愛的王老師。——不客氣。考查情景交際。Justsoso一般般；Youhaveapoint你說得有道理；That’sright沒錯；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“Millionsofthanks

for”可知，對于對方的感謝應(yīng)說“不客氣”。故選D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AOnceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People____11____comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧困)that____12____hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor____13____aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou____14____.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase____15____.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohe____16____ithomeandputitonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe____17____,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.____18____hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Therefore,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa____19____placeimmediately.Thepoormancheeredup.Hesuddenly____20____thatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.11.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered12.A.ledto B.connectedto C.madeup D.setup13.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care14.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret15.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly16.A.brought B.gave C.made D.sent17.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty18.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because19.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable20.A.realized B.noticed C.improved D.imagined【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個懶惰的窮人想擺脫不幸福的生活，于是向一個明智的老人請求建議?！?1題詳解】句意：人們都避免進(jìn)入這樣一個骯臟的地方，這個可憐的人每天都感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。enjoyed欣賞；avoided避免；forgot忘記；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Pingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.”可知，人們都避免進(jìn)入這樣一個骯臟的地方，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是貧窮導(dǎo)致了他不幸的生活。ledto導(dǎo)致；connectedto連接；madeup組成；setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)“Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧困)that...hisunhappylife.”可知，他認(rèn)為是貧窮導(dǎo)致了他不幸的生活。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一天，這個窮人拜訪了一位智叟，向他征求改變生活的建議。service服務(wù)；knowledge知識；advice建議；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor...aboutchanginghislife.”可知，向智叟征求建議。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是一個神奇的花瓶，會給你帶來幸福。peace平靜；happiness幸福；mess混亂；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou...”可知，花瓶會給你帶來幸福。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：這個窮人驚訝地看著花瓶。sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地；proudly驕傲地；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)“Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?”可知，他不理解，所以是驚訝的，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：然而，他不想扔掉這么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它帶回家，放在桌子上。brought帶來；gave給；made制作；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohe...ithomeandputitonthetable”可知，他把它帶回家，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：這么漂亮的東西空著是不對的。ugly丑陋的；full滿的；empty空的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.”可知，往里放了花，所以不想讓花瓶空著，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但他仍然不滿意。Although雖然；But但是；So因此；Because因為。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他的房子立刻變成了一個舒適的地方。large大；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Hishouseturnedintoa...placeimmediately.”和前文描述可知，他的房子變成了一個舒適的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他突然意識到，過去是他的懶惰使他貧窮和不快樂。realized意識到；noticed注意；improved提升；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Hesuddenly...thatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.”可知，他意識到是他的懶惰使他貧窮和不快樂。故選A。BIfyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,youmightwantto___21___apairrunningshoes.Runningbarefoot(赤腳)mightbebetterforyouthanrunninginshoes.Thisistheresultofanewresearch___22___thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.Infact,theresearcherssayrunninginshoesmaybe___23___toourbodies.Theresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced___24___called“heelstrike(腳跟觸地)”.Thisiswhenourheels___25___thegroundtoobardandshockourbones.Thishappensaround1,000timesforevery1.5kmwhenwerun.Thescientistssayrunningbarefootismorenatural,Peoplewhorunwithout___26___donotlandontheirheelsandthisavoidssendingshockwavestotheirbodies.Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受傷)thanthosewho___27___runningshoes.Theresearchhelpsexplainwhymanylong-distancerunnersrunsowellbarefoot.Thescientistssay,“Humanshavebeen___28___formillionsofyears,butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”Theyadded,“Formostofhumanhistory,___29___wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”Runningbarefootis___30___inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.Ofcourseifyoutakeuprunningbarefoot,youshouldstartslowlyinordertoavoidinjury.21.A.sell B.buy C.produce D.prevent22.A.from B.for C.in D.on23.A.helpful B.harmful C.good D.useful24.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing25.A.fit B.hit C.sit D.lift26.A.shorts B.trousers C.shoes D.socks27A.wear B.discover C.buy D.invent28.A.running B.walking C.swimming D.skating29.A.winners B.runners C.scientists D.researchers30.A.difficult B.famous C.interesting D.common【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了赤腳跑步和穿跑步鞋跑步的區(qū)別，以及赤腳跑步的優(yōu)勢?！?1題詳解】句意：如果您正在考慮通過跑步來消耗假期的體重，你可能想要買一雙好的跑鞋。sell賣；buy買；produce生產(chǎn)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,…”可知，想通過跑步減重，那么跑步就需要買跑鞋。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：這是來自蘇格蘭格拉斯哥大學(xué)科學(xué)家們的一項新研究的結(jié)果。from來自；for為；in在；on在……上。根據(jù)“Thisis

theresultofanewresearch...thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.”可知，這項結(jié)果是出自科學(xué)家的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：事實上，研究人員說，穿上鞋跑步可能對我們的身體有害。helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的；good好的；useful有用的。根據(jù)第二段中“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受傷)thanthosewho...runningshoes.”可知，穿上鞋跑步可能比赤腳跑步更容易受傷。所以推測出，穿上鞋跑步可能對身體有害。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：研究隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他們的研究中，75%的跑步者訓(xùn)練的某些方法稱為“腳跟觸地”。everything每一件事物；anything一些事物；something一些事物；nothing沒有任何。根據(jù)“Theresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced…”可知，是指訓(xùn)練的某些方法，需用不定代詞something。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：這是我們的后跟打在地上太硬，會震動到我們骨頭的時刻。fit適合；hit擊打；sit坐；lift提起。根據(jù)“ourheels...thegroundtoohard”可知，是指后跟打到地上太硬。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不穿鞋跑的人不會后跟著地，這會避免向他們的身體發(fā)送沖擊波。shorts短褲；trousers長褲；shoes鞋；socks短襪。根據(jù)“Peoplewhorunwithout...”可知，與跑步相關(guān)的是鞋，所以指那些不穿鞋跑的的人。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：赤腳跑步的人可能比那些穿著跑鞋的的人產(chǎn)生受傷的風(fēng)險更小些。wear穿；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；buy買；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受傷)than

thosewho...runningshoes.”可知，是把赤腳跑步與穿跑鞋的人進(jìn)行對比，所以空處是指穿跑鞋的人。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家說：“人類已經(jīng)跑步數(shù)百萬年了，但是現(xiàn)代跑鞋直到20世紀(jì)70年代才發(fā)明出來的。”running跑步；walking步行；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根據(jù)“butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”可知，空處是講人類跑步的歷史，是跟跑步有關(guān)的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們補(bǔ)充到：“對于人類的大多數(shù)歷史，跑步者要么是赤腳跑的，要么是穿著最簡易的鞋跑步的?！眞inners贏者；runners跑步者；scientists科學(xué)家；researchers研究者。根據(jù)“…wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”可知，是講跑步者穿什么鞋的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：赤腳跑步在世界上的很多地方都很普遍，特別是在非洲。difficult困難的；famous出名的；interesting有趣的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Runningbarefootis...inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.”可知，是講赤腳跑步的普遍性。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）其中有兩個為多余選項。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:Whatareyoudoing,Susan?B:____31____It’scalledGreatestWorksofArt.A:Oh,I’velistenedtoit.____32____B:It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.A:Musicdoeshaveaninfluenceonourfeelings.B:____33____WheneverIhearErquanYingyue,Ifeelsad.A:____34____.B:Ofcourse.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefullofenergy.A:That’strue.____35____.B:Youhaveapoint.A.Iagree.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Docolorsinfluenceyourfeeling?E.Whathasaninfluenceonyourfeeling?F.I’mlisteningtoanewsongbymyfavoritesinger.G.Actually,Ithinkeverythingarounduscanaffectourfeelings.【答案】31.F32.C33.A34.D35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩人的對話，談?wù)撘魳?、顏色和身邊的一切都會影響人的感受?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing,Susan?”和“It’scalledGreatestWorksofArt.”可知，應(yīng)回答在聽音樂，選項F“我在聽一首我最喜歡的歌手的新歌?！狈险Z境。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.”可知，此處是對歌曲的評價和自己的感受，選項C“你覺得它怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Musicdoeshaveaninfluenceonourfeeling.”和“WheneverIhearErquanYingyue,Ifeelsad.”可知，B對A關(guān)于音樂對我們的感情有影響這一觀點(diǎn)表示贊同，選項A“我同意。”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefullofenergy.”可知，紅色會讓我感覺充滿能力，選項D“顏色會影響你的感受嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefullofenergy.”和“That’strue.”可知，A認(rèn)為顏色會影響情緒，選項G“事實上，我認(rèn)為我們周圍的一切都會影響我們的情緒?！狈险Z境。故選G。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWhydoesthesuncomeupeverymorning?Whydoesthemoonbecomefulleverymonth?Whentheflowersdrop,theleavesgrow.Whentheolddie,thenewareborn.Lifeisacircle.Loveis,too.Ourparentsloveus.Weloveourchildren.Whenyouthinkyoucannotfallinloveagain,thenextloveisrightbehindyou.Lifeislove,soliveforlove.Lovecannotbestopped.Itisasstrongaslife.Andthat’sallpeoplelivefor.36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphofthepoemmainlydescribe?A.Thesunandthemoon. B.Theplantandtheanimal.C.Thestrengthoflife. D.Theruleofnature.37.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphofthepoemwanttotellus?A.Parentslovechildrenmost. B.Loveisacircle.C.Lifeisnoteasy. D.Lifeiscloselyconnectedwithlove.38.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Love. B.Family. C.Nature. D.Friendship.【答案】36.D37.B38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌，主要圍繞愛這一主題，告訴我們在每個人的生命中，愛是無處不在的，愛是永恒的，我們應(yīng)該為愛而活?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whydoesthesuncomeupeverymorning?Whydoesthemoonbecomefulleverymonth?”可知太陽每天早上都升起，月亮每個月都會變圓，第一段主要描述了自然的規(guī)則。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lifeisacircle.Loveis,too.Ourparentsloveus.Weloveourchildren.Whenyouthinkyoucannotfallinloveagain,thenextloveisrightbehindyou.”可知第二段主要想告訴我們愛是一個循環(huán)，父母愛我們，我們愛我們的孩子。故選B。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一首詩歌，主要圍繞愛這一主題，告訴我們在每個人的生命中，愛是無處不在的，愛是永恒的，我們應(yīng)該為愛而活。故選A。BItwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthesteps,groupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexamwithconfidence,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Thiswastheirlastexam,thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremembereventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”39.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromParagraph1?A.Theywerenewtocollege. B.Theywereexpectingforaneasyexam.C.Theywereworriedaboutthefinalexam. D.Theyweren’tpreparedtograduate.40.Howmanyofthequestionsdidthestudentsanswer?A.Noneofthem. B.Twoofthem. C.Fourofthem. D.Allofthem.41.Whywasthesituationlikethis?A.Becausethequestionswereoutoftheirtraining. B.Becausethereweretoomanyquestions.C.Becausetheyknewtheexamwasnotreal. D.Becausetheprofessorwasanawfulteacher.42.Whatlessondoestheprofessorwanttoteachhisstudents?A.Examsarenotalwaysaseasyasyouthink. B.Educationshouldstartatanearlyage.C.Engineeringisadifficultsubjecttolearn. D.Don’tstoplearning,evenaftergraduation.【答案】39.B40.A41.A42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個教授在學(xué)生們的畢業(yè)考試中教育了學(xué)生一個道理：即使大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，但是他們的教育才剛剛開始，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs”可推知，他們期待著一場簡單的考試，臉上充滿了自信，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howmanyansweredfour?’Stillnohands.‘Three?Two?’‘One,then?’Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.”可知，學(xué)生們一個問題也沒回答出來。故選A。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”可推知，學(xué)生們一個問題也回答不出來是因為這些問題超出了他們的訓(xùn)練范圍。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted”可推知，教授想告訴學(xué)生們：即使畢業(yè)了，也不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。CComparedwithtextmessagesoremails,speechcommunicationmakesastrongersocialconnectionaccordingtoarecentstudy.Intheresearch,agroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewitholdfriendsbytextingoremailing,andthenanothergroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewithfriendsovervideoorvoicecall.Thelastgroupofpeoplewereaskedtotalkwithstrangers.Theyfoundthatvoicecommunicationwasmorelikelytobringpeoplecloserthanemailsortextmessages,evenwithstrangers.“Textingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives”researcherssaid,“butfortrulyconnectingwithpeople,thevalueofvoiceisthekey.”Thefindingsareveryimportantrightnowbecausemoreandmorepeoplearelivingabusylife.Theyhavelesstimetocommunicatewitheachother.Whenitcomestotalkingonthephone,manypeoplemayfeelstressed.Butlisteningtofriendsorfamilymemberscanactuallyimprovepeople’smental(心理的)health.Ashorttalkisaneasywaytohelppeoplegothroughdifficultsituations.43.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Textingandemailingarepopularamongthestrangers.B.Textingoremailingwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Voicecommunicationmaymakeastrongersocialconnection.D.Peopleprefertocommunicatewitheachotherovervideoorvoicecall.44.What’stheresearchers’advicefortrulyconnectingwithpeople?A.Valuefriendships. B.Neversendtextmessages.C.Textless,talkmore. D.Remembertelephonenumbers.45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ashorttalkmeansalot.B.Thetopicsofconversationscanbeanything.C.Mentalhealthproblemsshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.D.Makingaphonecallmakespeoplenervous.46.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.NatureandScience. B.SportsandHabits.C.SocietyandHealth. D.EnvironmentandProtection.【答案】43.C44.C45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與短信和電子郵件相比，語言交流更能增加社交聯(lián)系?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatvoicecommunicationwasmorelikelytobringpeoplecloserthanemailsortextmessages,evenwithstrangers.”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)語言交流比電子郵件或短信更有可能拉近人們的距離，即使是與陌生人交流。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Textingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives,’researcherssaid,‘butfortrulyconnectingwithpeople,thevalueofvoiceisthekey.’”可知發(fā)短信似乎更多地是我們生活的一部分，但是要想真正與人建立聯(lián)系，語言的價值才是關(guān)鍵，可推知研究人員的建議是少發(fā)信息，多交流。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefindingsareveryimportantrightnowbecausemoreandmorepeoplearelivingabusylife.”可知最后一段主要介紹了簡短的談話意義重大。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了與短信和電子郵件相比，語言交流更能增加社交聯(lián)系，故文章可能來自雜志的社會和健康部分。故選C。DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,itisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.47.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.48.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。 B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。49.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsnewchallenges. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsgeneralvirtues. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】47.B48.A49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故選A。【49題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選C。EFortwoyears,ChelseaPhaire,age12,hasbeengivingawayartsuppliestopoorkids.Shethinksartmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandcalm.Chelsealearnedthepowerofmakingartwhenshewasfour.Hergrandpadied,andshewasreallysad.Grandmaadvisedhertodrawapictureforhergrandpa.Thatreallyhelpedhergetthroughthathardtime.Forhereighthbirthday,Chelseareceivedawonderfulartkit(工具包).Whenhermomsaidthatnoteveryonewasluckyenoughtohaveartintheirlives,Chelseawassurprised.Chelseaalwayswantedtostartacharity,sothensheknewwhatitwouldbeaboutatthattime.Attheageof10,sheaskedforartsuppliesinsteadofgiftsfromherparentsasherbirthdaygifts.Sheputtogether40kitswithfingerpaints,brushes,coloredpencilsandsoon,andsentthemtochildren.Sincethen,withkinddonations(捐款)inhercharity,shehasbeenabletosendoutmorekits!Chelseasaid,“Takingcareofpoorchildrenandseeingkindnessspreadaroundtheworldarethegreatestforme.”50.WhatmadeChelseaknowwhathercharitywouldbeabout?A.Hergreatinterest. B.Hermother’swords.C.Herspecialexperience. D.Hergrandpa’saccident.51.WhichofthefollowingwouldChelseaprobablyagreewith?A.Everypoorchildshouldstudyart. B.Collectingarttoolsisnotsomeaningful.C.Drawingpicturesisahardthingtodo. D.Artisapowerfulwaytospreadhappiness.52.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction. B.Aguidebook. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewspaper.【答案】50.B51.D52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講12歲的切爾西·法爾一直在向貧困兒童分發(fā)美術(shù)用品，她想要照顧貧窮的孩子，看到善良傳遍世界?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhermomsaidthatnoteveryonewasluckyenoughtohaveartintheirlives,Chelseawassurprised.Chelseaalwayswantedtostartacharity,sothensheknewwhatitwouldbeaboutatthattime.”可知是媽媽的話讓切爾西知道她的慈善是關(guān)于什么的。故選B?！?1題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Shethinksartmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可知她認(rèn)為藝術(shù)使人感到放松和平靜，由此推出她可能會同意“藝術(shù)是傳播快樂的有力途徑”這個觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講12歲的切爾西·法爾一直在向貧困兒童分發(fā)美術(shù)用品，她想要照顧貧窮的孩子，看到善良傳遍世界。由此推出可能選自一份報紙。故選D。FOncetherewasaboynamedArav.Hisfathermanagedaniron(鐵)shopwhereheusedtohelphisfatherwithhiswork.Onedayheaskedhisfather,“Whatisthevalueofaperson?”Hisfatherthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Son,itisdifficulttotellthevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Aravcouldn’tunderstandit.Andheasked,“Howisthat?Ifthevalueofallpeopleispriceless,whydosomepeoplegetlesspraisewhileothersgetmore?”Hisfathertookoutapieceofironandasked,“Whatwillbethepriceofthispieceofiron?”Aravreplied,“Nomorethan1yuan.”Fatherasked,“WhatwillhappenifImakesmallnails(釘子)outofthispiece?”Aravsaid,“Doingthiswillincreaseitsprice.”Fatherasked,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(發(fā)條)forwatches?”Aravreplied,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromthis.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Thevalueofapersonisjustlikethispieceofiron.Itdoesn’tdependonwhatheorsheisnowbutwhatheorshecanbecomeinthefuture.”Afterhearingthis,Aravunderstood.53Whyisitdifficulttotellthevalueofaperson?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________54.Whatwillhappentothepieceofironwhenitischangedintonailsandsprings?(不超過5個詞)_______________________________________55.WhatdidAravunderstandattheendofthestory?(不超過15個詞)