江西省南昌市青山湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

青山湖區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測卷英語一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whomadethepizza?A.Kate.B.Kate'smotherC.Nick2.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Cold.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.4.WhywasLindalateagain?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseherbikebrokedown.C.Becauseshewenthomeforsomething.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthepantssuither.B.Shewantstobuyasmallersize.C.Sheneedstotryonsomethingelse.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's10:05.B.It's10:15.C.It's10:25.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisaTVfan.B.Sheisafootballfan.C.Sheisabasketballfan.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedasoccergameonTV.B.Hewenttoseeabasketballgame.C.Hetalkedwiththewomanabouthisfamily.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantstostayathome.B.Shewantstotalkwithherfriends.C.ShewantstogotoSwitzerland,11.Howlongwillthewintercamplast?A.Forabouthalfamonth.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Forabouttwomonths.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Reading.B.Skiing.C.Camping.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whyisthegirlworried?A.Sheisafraidofhermathteacher.B.Shehassometroubleinlearning.C.Shecan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.14.Whatdoestheboythinkofmath?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Interesting.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Robthinkshecanlearnbetter.B.Robfailshisphysicstestsometimes.C.RoboffersLindasomeadviceonstudy.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.In________,DaiChanglinstartedtomakelittlecarmodels.17.Daienjoysthe________ofmakingdifferentthings.18.UntilnowDaihasmadeover________toys.19.Daialsowantsto________ontheInternet.20.Itisimportanttouseourownhandstomakesomething________forsomeone.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從《西游記》中你能學(xué)到什么？——我學(xué)會了我們應(yīng)該有足夠的勇氣去克服生活中的困難。考查名詞辨析。danger危險；success成功；courage勇氣；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“weshouldhaveenough…toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.”可知，克服生活中的困難需要足夠的勇氣。故選C。2.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.read B.take C.delete D.receive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和珍妮通話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。我能捎個口信嗎？考查動詞辨析。read讀；take寫下，記下；delete刪除；receive收到。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoJenny,please?”和“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，對方要找的人不在，所以詢問能否為對方捎個口信，takeamessage“捎個口信”。故選B。3.—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗對吃什么很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品?！粋€好習(xí)慣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Sheneverhasjunkfood”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以對自己吃的東西非常小心。故選A。4.Ourteamwon’twinthematch________everymemberworkstogether.A.when B.unless C.as D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非每個隊員齊心協(xié)力，否則我們隊贏不了這場比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時候；unless除非，如果不；as當(dāng)……時候；although盡管。根據(jù)“everymemberworkstogether.”可知，每個成員都齊心協(xié)力是贏得比賽的條件，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。5.—Linda,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,HarbinorHainan?—Notyet.MaybeI________Harbintomeetmyfriendthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你決定去哈爾濱還是海南旅游了嗎？——還沒有。也許這次我會去哈爾濱見我的朋友。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Linda,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,HarbinorHainan?”可知去哈爾濱的事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willvisit。故選C。6.—Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?—I’msorryforthat,IwasbusypreparingthereportandI_______forgotit.A.recently B.hardly C.immediately D.completely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么缺席會議？——我對此感到抱歉，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備報告，完全忘記了它?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。recently最近；hardly幾乎不；immediately立即；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?”可知，我缺席會議了。再根據(jù)“IwasbusypreparingthereportandI…forgotit.”可知，我忙著準(zhǔn)備報告而忘記會議了。選項D“完全地”符合語境。故選D。7.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。考查比較級。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選C。8.Thebeautifulscarf________bymymother,Ireallyenjoywearingit.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.wasmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這條漂亮的圍巾是我的媽媽制作的，我真的喜歡戴著它。考查被動語態(tài)。由句中的by可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,goingtoNortheastChinatoexperiencethecharmoficeandsnowhasbecomeahottrend(熱潮),attractingmany____9____fromthesouthernpartsofChina.Theyhavebeenaffectionatelycallednanfangxiaotudouor“l(fā)ittlesouthernpotatoes”duetotheirrelativelysmallstaturecomparedtopeopleinthe____10____.Duringthisyear’swintervacationandSpringFestival,manypeoplefromTaiwanhave____11____totheChinesemainland,especiallytoexperiencethetrendyNortheastChinaiceandsnowtours,anexperiencenot____12____inTaiwan.Alice,fromTaipeiandastudentstudyingatNationalChengchiUniversity,____13____visitedJilinprovinceforfivedays____14____someotherfriendsfromTaiwan.Theylearnedtomakefishskinnecklacesandexperiencedactivitiessuchasskiingandadmiringtherime.“Thisismyfirstvisittosucha____15____place.Thefreshlycaughtfishissurprisinglyheavy—aninterestingexperienceindeed,”____16____said.ChenCheng,astudentfromNanjingNormalUniversity,whoalsovisitedNortheastChinathis____17____,said:“Exploringthediversehistoryandcultureofthemainlandhasopenedmyeyestoaspects(方面)Inever____18____before.I’vebeentoHarbininHeilongjiangProvincebefore,____19____standingonthethickicethistimeisanewexperienceforme.Theclimateandcuisineherearequite____20____fromTaiwan,offeringmeawealthofnewexperiences.”Intherecenttrendingvideo,alittlegirlandhermotherhaveaninteresting____21____.WhenthegirlexpressesherwishtovisitHarbin,hermothertellsherthatshewouldbecalled“l(fā)ittlepineapple”,whichisaspecialtyofTaiwan.However,thegirlresponds:“DaddysaidIamnotlittle____22____,butlittledanggui”.ChenBinhuaspokesmanfortheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil,saidnomatterwhattheyarecalled,childrenfromTaiwanandtheChinesemainlandareallChinesechildren,andwillundoubtedlybelovedandwarmly____23____.9.A.visitors B.teachers C.classmates D.farmers10.A.south B.north C.east D.west11.A.seen B.watched C.visited D.traveled12.A.free B.busy C.available D.funny13.A.unluckily B.recently C.widely D.silently14.A.with B.by C.for D.of15.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.sunny16.A.she B.he C.it D.we17.A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn18.A.failed B.avoided C.worked D.knew19.A.but B.and C.although D.because20.A.friendly B.similar C.different D.same21.A.talk B.decision C.speech D.game22.A.apple B.banana C.pineapple D.strawberry23.A.refused B.welcomed C.received D.achieved【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了最近去中國東北體驗冰雪的魅力已經(jīng)成為一種熱門趨勢，不但吸引了來自中國南方的游客，也吸引了許多臺灣人，人們分享了他們來東北旅行的感受?！?題詳解】句意：最近，去中國東北體驗冰雪的魅力已經(jīng)成為一種熱門趨勢，吸引了許多來自中國南方的游客。visitors游客；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“goingtoNortheastChinatoexperiencethecharmoficeandsnowhasbecomeahottrend(熱潮),attractingmany…fromthesouthernpartsofChina.”可知，游客去中國東北體驗冰雪的魅力，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們被親切地稱為南方小土豆，因為與北方人相比，他們的身材相對矮小。south南方；north北方；east東方；west西方。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenaffectionatelycallednanfangxiaotudouor‘littlesouthernpotatoes’duetotheirrelativelysmallstaturecomparedtopeopleinthe”可知，南方人被成為“小土豆”，這是將他們的外型與北方人相比，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在今年的寒假和春節(jié)期間，許多臺灣人前往中國大陸，特別是體驗中國東北的冰雪之旅，這是臺灣無法獲得的體驗。seen看見；watched觀看；visited參觀；traveled旅行。根據(jù)“manypeoplefromTaiwanhave…totheChinesemainland,especiallytoexperiencethetrendyNortheastChinaiceandsnowtours”可知，臺灣人來中國大陸旅游，體驗中國東北的冰雪，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在今年的寒假和春節(jié)期間，許多臺灣人前往中國大陸，特別是體驗中國東北的冰雪之旅，這是臺灣無法獲得的體驗。free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可獲得的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“especiallytoexperiencethetrendyNortheastChinaiceandsnowtours,anexperiencenot…inTaiwan”可知，中國東北的冰雪之旅是在臺灣無法獲得的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：來自臺北的愛麗絲是一名國立政治大學(xué)的學(xué)生，最近她和其他一些臺灣朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely廣泛地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“visitedJilinprovinceforfivedays”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：來自臺北的愛麗絲是一名國立政治大學(xué)的學(xué)生，最近她和其他一些臺灣朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。with和；by通過；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“someotherfriends”可知，此處指和朋友一起，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這是我第一次來這么冷的地方。warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；cool涼爽的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“suchasskiingandadmiringtherime”可知，這是冬天的活動，東北冬天是比較寒冷的，所以此處指第一次來這么冷的地方，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：“這是我第一次來這么冷的地方。剛捕到的魚出奇地重——確實是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。”她說。she她；he他；it它；we我們。根據(jù)“Alice”可知，這是愛麗絲分享她的經(jīng)歷，女性，應(yīng)填she，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：來自南京師范大學(xué)的學(xué)生陳誠今年冬天也來到了中國東北。summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)“standingonthethickicethistimeisanewexperienceforme”可知，是在冬天來東北，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：探索大陸的多元歷史和文化，讓我看到了以前從不知道的方方面面。failed失??；avoided避免；worked工作；knew知道。根據(jù)“Exploringthediversehistoryandcultureofthemainlandhasopenedmyeyestoaspects(方面)Inever…before”可知，看到了以前不知道的方方面面，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我以前去過黑龍江省的哈爾濱，但這次站在厚厚的冰上對我來說是一次全新的體驗。but但是；and和；although盡管；because因為?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這里的氣候和美食與臺灣完全不同，給我?guī)砹素S富的新體驗。friendly友好的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定搭配，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：在最近的熱門視頻中，一個小女孩和她的媽媽有一個有趣的談話。talk談話；decision決定；speech演講；game比賽。根據(jù)“WhenthegirlexpressesherwishtovisitHarbin,hermothertellsherthatshewouldbe…”可知，兩個人在視頻中有一個有趣的談話，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸說我不是小菠蘿，而是小當(dāng)歸。apple蘋果；banana香蕉；pineapple菠蘿；strawberry草莓。根據(jù)“hermothertellsherthatshewouldbecalled‘littlepineapple’”及“DaddysaidIamnotlittle…,butlittledanggui”可知，否定媽媽的說法，爸爸說并不是小菠蘿，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：國務(wù)院臺灣事務(wù)辦公室發(fā)言人陳斌華表示，無論他們被稱為什么，來自臺灣和中國大陸的孩子都是中國的孩子，毫無疑問會受到愛護和熱烈歡迎。refused拒絕；welcomed歡迎；received接受；achieved達到。根據(jù)“andwillundoubtedlybelovedandwarmly”可知，會受到熱烈的歡迎，故選B。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。loverwhencallproducebothwithwidelycuphomeimportantbornAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Eversincethen,teawas___24___.Chinaisknownasthe___25___oftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitsaroma(芳香)inpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms.Manytea___26___enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesisan___27___springactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.TheearliestbatchofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril___28___thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,____29____welcomedforitsoutstandingquality,is___30___Mingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceisknownasamajor___31___oftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasin___32___Chinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilled____33____teaworkerssowing(播散)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristscomeheretowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,whileenjoyingdrinkingafresh____34____oftea.【答案】24.born25.home26.lovers27.important28.when29.widely30.called31.producer32both33.with34.cup【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國茶文化的起源、茶與詩歌、禮儀、習(xí)俗的關(guān)聯(lián)，以及中國南方長江流域春季采茶的重要活動，同時提到了浙江作為茶葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)的地位和一些著名茶葉品種，以及春季茶園的美麗景色吸引了眾多游客?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時起，茶就誕生了。根據(jù)“Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Eversincethen,teawas...”和備選詞匯可知，葉子會改變水的味道，茶就這樣誕生了，beborn“誕生”。故填born?！?5題詳解】句意：中國被稱為茶之鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Chinaisknownasthe...oftea.”和備選詞匯可知，中國被稱為“茶的故鄉(xiāng)”，thehomeof“……的故鄉(xiāng)”。故填home?！?6題詳解】句意：許多愛喝茶人不僅喜歡茶的味道，還喜歡茶道的美。根據(jù)“enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor”可知，茶的愛好者喜歡茶的味道，lover“愛好者”符合題意；根據(jù)原形動詞“enjoy”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語。故填lovers?！?7題詳解】句意：摘茶葉是中國南方長江流域一項重要的春季活動。根據(jù)“an”和空后名詞“activity”可知，此處應(yīng)用以元音音素開頭的形容詞important“重要的”，作定語。故填important。【28題詳解】句意：最早的一批茶葉通常在清明之前準(zhǔn)備好采摘，清明是在四月初，氣溫開始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，空格處到句末是定語從句，修飾先行詞“earlyApril”，其為時間名詞，且在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填when。【29題詳解】句意：這種珍貴的小產(chǎn)量茶葉，因其卓越的品質(zhì)而廣受歡迎，被稱為明前茶。此處應(yīng)用副詞widely“廣泛地”，修飾動詞welcome，意為“廣泛地受歡迎”。故填widely?！?0題詳解】句意：這種珍貴的小產(chǎn)量茶葉，因其卓越的品質(zhì)而廣受歡迎，被稱為明前茶。根據(jù)“Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea...is...Mingqiantea.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這種茶葉被稱為明前茶，動詞call“稱呼”符合題意；主語“smalloutputoftea”和call是被動關(guān)系，is和過去分詞called構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填called?！?1題詳解】句意：中國東部的浙江省以產(chǎn)茶大省而聞名。根據(jù)“EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceisknownasamajor...oftea.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指浙江省是茶的主要產(chǎn)地，名詞producer“產(chǎn)地”符合題意；a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填producer?！?2題詳解】句意：湖州市安吉縣的白茶和杭州的西湖龍井茶是中外著名的兩種茶。根據(jù)“twofamousteasin...Chinaandabroad.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這兩種茶在中國和外國都出名，both“兩者都”，符合題意。故填both?！?3題詳解】句意：春天，當(dāng)?shù)厣狡律系教幎际遣柁r(nóng)在自己的土地上播種。befilledwith“充滿”，為固定搭配。故填with。【34題詳解】句意：在旺季，許多游客來到這里，一邊欣賞茶園的美景，一邊品嘗一杯新鮮的茶。根據(jù)“drinkingafresh...oftea.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指喝一杯茶，acupoftea“一杯茶”。故填cup。四、閱讀理解（本大題6篇短文，共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。ARoseRestaurantOpenMonday—FridaylunchtimesonlyLocalEnglishcookingFamousforitsexcellentseafoodAlltypesofmeatdishesPopularwithtourists—cangetverybusyMostcreditcards(信用卡)acceptedRiversideDinnerOpenEverydayoftheweekGreatbreakfasts,lunchesanddinnersTypicalAmerican,food(burgers,friedchicken,etc.)LivebandintheeveningatweekendsVerylowpricesJadeGardenOpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefoodPopularwithofficeworkersatlunchtimeVerybusyatweekends—bookatable!Nochecks(支票)orcreditcardsacceptedJoe’sPlaceOpeneverydayfrom19:00TypicalItaliancookingFantasticpizzasandpastaPopularwithinternationalstudentsFunplacetoeat—lotsofnoise!35.WhencanwehaveexcellentChinesefoodatJadeGarden?A.Everydayfrom7p.m. B.FromSundaytoFridayatlunchtime.C.Everydayatdinnertime. D.FromMondaytoSaturdayatlunchtime.36.Wherecanweenjoymusiconweekends?A.AtJoe’sPlace. B.AtRiversideDinner. C.AtJadeGarden. D.AtRoseRestaurant.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecanpaybycreditcardatJadeGarden.B.Joe’sPlaceisaquietplacetoenjoyItalianfood.C.ThefoodinRiversideDinnerisquiteexpensive.D.RoseRestaurantisgoodforpeoplewholovemeat.【答案】35.D36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為廣告。文章主要介紹了四家餐館的具體情況。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下方“JadeGarden”及“OpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefood”可知，在JadeGarden，我們可在周一到周六午飯時間吃到美味的中國食品。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上方“RiversideDinner”及“Livebandintheeveningatweekends”可知，在周末我們能在RiversideDinner享受到音樂。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上方“RoseRestaurant”及“Famousforitsexcellentseafood”和“Alltypesofmeatdishes”可知，RoseRestaurant提供各種肉食，選項D正確。故選D。BYoumaythinkgymnastics(體操)isonlyforplayersintheirteensandtwenties.ButOksanaChusovitinahasbrokentheunwrittenruleofthesport.The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.ChusovitinawasborninUzbekistanin1975.Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.ShethoughttheSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobethelastoneforher.Butitwasnottobe.In2002,thefamilymovedtoGermany.In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.Luckily,bothhercomebackandherson'streatmentweresuccessful.AfterfinishingadisappointingfifthattheLondon2012Games,Chusovitinatoldeverybodythatshedecidedtostophercareer.Butgymnasticswasinherblood(血).“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”shesaid.AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.Thoughshesaidonceagainthatshewouldstophercareer,shedecidedtoreturnverysoon.Thisyear,herreturntotheHangzhouAsianGamesaddedanothertouchofcolortohercareer.Althoughshemissedamedal,shesaidshewouldcontinuetotrainandcompetefortheOlympicsinParis.“Ilovegymnastics,anditbringsmegreatjoy.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove.”Chusovitinasaid,“Icanleaveatanytime.ButImustdowhatIcantoday,soIwon’tregretittomorrow.”38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________:Anovel B.interview C.introduction D.advertisement.39.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat________.A.sportsrulesonlyallowyoungplayerstotakepartinsportscompetitionB.Chusovitinawonagoldmedalinthe2023HangzhouAsianGamesC.takingpartineightOlympicsseldomhappenstoaplayerD.shetookpartintheeighthOlympicsinherfifties.40.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplaceinChusovitina'slife?a.ChusovitinacouldntjoininthefinaleventattheTokyoGames.b.Chusovitinawonherfirstgoldmedalasateammember.c.Chusovitinabecameamotherofason.d.Chusovitinareturnedtocompetitionstoraisemoneyforhersickson.e.ChusovitinatookpartintheAsianGamesforthefifthtime.A.b-c-d-a-e B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-b-d-a-e41.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Butgymnasticswasinherblood.”inParagraph3?A.Butallherfamilymembersweregoodatgymnastics.B.Butshegothurtoftenduringhertrainingforgymnastics.C.Butshewastheonlygeniusingymnastics.D.Butherdeeploveforgymnasticspushedherforward.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeChusovitina?A.Strong-mindedandhard-working.B.Activeandwise.C.CreativeandresponsibleD.Strictandhumorous【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.D42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了烏茲別克斯坦的體操運動員Uzbekistan的經(jīng)歷，及她對體操的熱愛?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了Uzbekistan的經(jīng)歷，所以是一篇介紹。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.”可知她也是唯一一位參加過八屆奧運會的女性，所以參加八屆奧運會的運動員很少見。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.”可知17歲時，她第一次參加了在西班牙巴塞羅那舉行的奧運會。她在團體賽中獲得了金牌；根據(jù)“In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.”可知1999年，她生下了第一個兒子阿利舍爾；根據(jù)“In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.”可知2003年，她重返國際比賽，為兒子籌集資金；根據(jù)“AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.”可知2020年東京奧運會，丘索維金娜未能進入決賽；根據(jù)“The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.”可知這位48歲的女子重返2023年杭州亞運會。這是她第五次參加亞運會。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”可知她對體操極其地?zé)釔?，不輕言放棄，所以文章中的體操融入了她的血液，就是對體操的愛。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所說的她參加杭州亞運會時已經(jīng)是48歲了，及她參加過8次奧運會，足以體現(xiàn)她的意志堅強，吃苦耐勞。故選A。CAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieveit.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10%ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe’llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit’scompletelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon’tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction.Modernscientiststhinkthe“10%myth”silly.Anotherpopularmythisaboutbeing“rightbrained”or“l(fā)eftbrained”.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth,andit’salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversitytestedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Thestudyshowsweusetheleftbrainasmuchastherightbrain.It’struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidencethatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We’vetalkedaboutmyths,solet’slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeupofwater.It’salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here’sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.43.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthe“10%myth”?A.Notimportant. B.Notuseful. C.Nottrue. D.Notinteresting.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Theleftbrainmyth.B.Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth.C.Theuseofhumanbrains.D.ThestudyofanAmericanuniversity.45.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,whomayusetheleftbrainmore?A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish.B.Kate,whoisdrawingpictures.C.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes.D.Jacob,whoisplayingthepiano.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D.Threequartersofitismadeupofwater.47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thegrowingofthebrain.B.Differentfunctionsofthebrain.C.Therightbrainandleftbrain.D.Mythsandfactsaboutthebrain.【答案】43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了關(guān)于人類大腦的幾個常見謬論，如只使用大腦10%和左右腦功能分工的觀點，并指出這些并非事實，同時介紹了一些有關(guān)大腦的有趣事實?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Modernscientiststhinkthe‘10%myth’silly.”可知，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家認(rèn)為“10%傳說”很愚蠢，也就是錯的。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth...”可知，使用右腦的人更具藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)造性，使用大腦左側(cè)的人更擅長數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，這個傳說和10%的神話一樣受歡迎，“This”指代“左腦和右腦傳說”。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore”可知，我們更多地使用左腦來處理語言，所以正在學(xué)習(xí)英語的Robert會更多地使用左腦。故選A。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeupofwater.”可知，大約75%，即四分之三的大腦是由水組成的。故選D。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了關(guān)于人類大腦的幾個常見謬論和一些有趣的事實。故選D。DHowoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisacommonpartofourlife.Acceptitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Buttheadvantagesofregretdon’tcometousbychance.Wehavetolookforthemonpurposetoimproveourselves.Peopleoftensaythatregretislikeaghost:notcompletelyclearbutalwaysintimidating(令人緊張不安的).Makealistofyourregrets.Writedownwhyeachonestillmakesyoufeelterribleanditsbadinfluences.Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing(壞處想).Forexample,youshouldnotonlyunderstandthatyouhurtafriend’sfeelings,butalsounderstandthatthisalmostcertainlydidn’ttaketheperson’slife.Takethosethingsdown.Afteryoumakeamistake,justthinkthatlifemoveson.Sometimesyoujustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschoolmanyyearsagoandarealwaysthinkingabouttodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakingifyouhadcontinuedyoureducation.Nowit’stimetoforgive(原諒)yourself.Tellyourself,“It’struethatImadeanunwisedecision.ButIwillmakeupforthatandwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferegrettingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful—ifyouletit.Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorthatcausedyoutomissopportunitiesorruinrelationships.Inyourlistofregrets,alsowritedownhowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andexpressyourresolutiontogoforward.Next,listeverythingyoucandorightnowandgetstarted.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.48.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.49.Whydoesthewritermention“aghost”inParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatregretislike. B.Totellreadershisfeelingaboutregret.C.Toshowthebadresultregretcanleadto. D.Tosuggestit’snoteasytoacceptregret.50.Whatshouldbeincludedinyourlistofregretsaccordingtothepassage?①Whyeachregretstillmakesyoufeelawful.②Thebadinfluencesofeachregret.③Theadvantageofchangingyourbehavior.④Yourresolutiontogoforward.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③51.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthemethodsoflivingourlifefully.B.Toshowusthereasonsforexpressingourregrets.C.Toexplainthewaysofavoidingmakingpoordecisions.D.Togiveusadviceonhowtolearnfromourregrets.【答案】48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何從遺憾中學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”可推知作者通過問問題的方式引入本文話題。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftensaythatregretislikeaghost:notcompletelyclearbutalwaysintimidating.”可推知作者在第二段中提到“aghost”是為了解釋清楚遺憾到底是什么樣的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writedownwhyeachonestillmakesyoufeelterribleanditsbadinfluences.”及“Inyourlistofregrets,alsowritedownhowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andexpressyourresolutiontogoforward.”可知遺憾清單中包含：為什么每一個遺憾都讓你感覺很糟糕；每一個遺憾的影響；你前進的決心。故選B?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題；第二、三、四段介紹方法；最后一段給出總結(jié)。用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何從遺憾中學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己。故選D。B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中使結(jié)構(gòu)完整（每小題2分）Acareerissomethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife.____53____Hereareourtipstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo!Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobecomealawyer,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.____54____Considerwhatyouthinkyou’regoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalary（薪水）areimportant,butyoushouldalsoconsiderotheraspectswhenchoosingacareer.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.____55____Inthesameway,ifyoudon’tlikeworkthatneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeengineering.____56____Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat,soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!Certainly,it’snogoodworryingforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,sochooseandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,t