2020全國(guó)2卷英語(yǔ)七選五-完形填空-語(yǔ)法填空隨文生詞及翻譯

2020年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)二卷七選五第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emoji(表情符號(hào))andWorkplace職場(chǎng)Communication交流；溝通InAsia,messaging信息platforms平臺(tái)aregrowing增長(zhǎng)rapidly迅速地,withusers用戶inthehundredsofmillions數(shù)億,bothatworkandplay.__36__.It'sbeenreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoften職員readascoldanddull枯燥的.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintention意圖clear清晰的.___37__,encouraging鼓勵(lì)betterandmorefrequent頻繁的communication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange范圍fromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommon普遍的groundincommunicationstyle風(fēng)格canbeachallenge挑戰(zhàn).__38__.Whiletheyoungergenerations代preferto偏愛(ài)communicatevisually視覺(jué)地,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimple簡(jiǎn)單的tolearnandcanbeworththeeffort努力.Thereisalsothematter問(wèn)題oftone(語(yǔ)氣).Whohasn'treceived接受anemailsoannoying使惱怒的thatitruined毀掉anentire完整的day?__39__.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier更友好的,andevenaserious嚴(yán)肅的note表情canbesoftened軟化withanencouragingsmile.__40__andemojicancontribute導(dǎo)致；促進(jìn)directly直接地tothatpositive積極的outcome結(jié)果.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceeded成功inimproving改善yourworkculture文化.A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational對(duì)話感B.Evenaformal正式的emailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleagues同事mayseem似乎是strange奇怪的D.Thepopularity流行度oftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally全球地E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenables使…能themtocommunicatehonestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地F.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogether一起iswithachat聊天platform表情包（表情符號(hào))與職場(chǎng)溝通在亞洲，即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)發(fā)展迅速，無(wú)論是工作還是娛樂(lè)，用戶都達(dá)到數(shù)億。__36__.據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些西方國(guó)家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號(hào)。書(shū)面交流往往讓人覺(jué)得冷淡而乏味。使用表情可以增加幽默和感情，保持意圖清晰。___37__，鼓勵(lì)更好更頻繁的交流。在任何一個(gè)辦公室里，員工的年齡范圍從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在溝通方式上找到共同點(diǎn)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。__38__.雖然年輕一代更喜歡用視覺(jué)傳達(dá)信息，但對(duì)于那些習(xí)慣使用傳統(tǒng)工具（如電子郵件）的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)像是在學(xué)習(xí)。好消息是，它很容易學(xué)習(xí)，值得付出努力。還有語(yǔ)氣的問(wèn)題。誰(shuí)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)這么煩人的郵件，毀了一整天？__39__.表情符號(hào)可以讓交流更加友好，甚至嚴(yán)肅的表情也可以用一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的微笑軟化。__40_表情符號(hào)可以直接促進(jìn)這種積極的結(jié)果。當(dāng)你的員工開(kāi)始在他們的商務(wù)交流中添加微笑表情時(shí)，你就會(huì)知道你已經(jīng)成功地改善了你的工作文化。A.帶有表情符號(hào)的信息更有對(duì)話感B.即使是正式的電子郵件也會(huì)顯得冷漠和不友好C.給同事發(fā)笑臉可能看起來(lái)很奇怪D.這些平臺(tái)的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延E.為員工提供工具使他們能夠誠(chéng)實(shí)地交流F.研究表明，友好的溝通會(huì)帶來(lái)更快樂(lè)的工作環(huán)境G.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法是通過(guò)聊天平臺(tái)把所有的工作世代聚集在一起第三部分

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasjustaftersunrise日出onaJunemorning,“Nicolo,”whosereal真實(shí)的namecannotbe__41__tothepublic公眾becauseofItaly'sprivacy隱私laws法律,__42__workingthewholenightatafactory工廠inTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”__43__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__44__onthetrains火車weresold出售tothehighestbidder競(jìng)標(biāo)者.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospotted發(fā)現(xiàn)twopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__45__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintings畫(huà)for$32.WhenNicoloretired退休andwenttoliveinSicily,he

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thepaintingswithhim.Hehung懸掛themabovethesametablehehad

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fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad

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anartappreciation欣賞class,thoughtthattherewassomething

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abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair椅子.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe

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it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench法國(guó)

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hehadneverheardof.Hebought買abookandwas

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tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame

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ashisfather'spainting“That’sthegardeninourpicture.”Nicolo'sontoldhisfather.They

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learnedthatthepaintingthey

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wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They

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theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas

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PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The

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calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficial官方的confirmed確認(rèn)thatthepaintingswere

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andworth價(jià)值asmuchas高達(dá)$50million.41.A.attached附加 B.allocated分配 C.exposed暴露 D.submitted提交42.A.finished完成 B.delayed延誤 C.considered考慮 D.tried試圖；努力43.A.attended出席 B.reserved保留 C.cancelled取消 D.run44.A.shown

B.found C.kept D.hidden隱藏45.A.nice B.familiar熟悉的 C.useful D.real46.A.battled爭(zhēng)論 B.debated辯論 C.discussed討論 D.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)47.A.held B.left C.registered登記 D.brought帶來(lái)48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò) B.failed失敗；沒(méi)有C.taken D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)50.A.concrete實(shí)在的 B.unusual不同尋常的C.unappealing不吸引人的D.natural自然的51.A.appreciated感激；欣賞 B.touched觸摸C.researched研究 D.witnessed目擊52.Apainter畫(huà)家 B.designer設(shè)計(jì)師 C.author作者 D.actor演員53.A.expected期待的 B.surprised驚訝的 C.anxious焦慮的 D.ready準(zhǔn)備的54.A.room B.kitchen廚房 C.hall D.garden55.A.apparently明顯地B.confidently有信心地C.eventually始終地 D.temporarily暫時(shí)地56.A.owned擁有 B.borrowed借 C.sold出售 D.stole偷57.A.collected收集；收藏 B.cleaned清潔 C.framed框架 D.studied研究58.A.suitably合適地 B.actually實(shí)際地C.rightly準(zhǔn)確地 D.specifically具體地59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police60.A.copies復(fù)制 B.originals原件 C.models模型 D.presents禮物第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Decorating裝飾withPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa

61.【】(celebrate慶祝)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginning開(kāi)始o(jì)fspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

62.【】(carry)specialsignificance意義.Theyrepresent代表theearth

63.【】(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanyparts地區(qū)；部分ofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore

64.【】decoration;theyareasymbol象征ofgoodfortune幸運(yùn)andwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

65.【】(decorate)withredenvelopes信封andmessagesofgoodfortune祝福語(yǔ).Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.【】(certain)duringtheholidayperiod時(shí)期,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassoc