【完整版】河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三9月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

/河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三9月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Findataxi.B.CallJack'sfamily.C.StaywithJack.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'stheworstone.B.It'sthebestone.C.It'sjustso-so.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifeattitudes.B.Makingfriends.C.Onlychildren.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Attheairport.C.Atarestaurant.5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingabook.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?A.Heisopposedtoit.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.Heisinfavorofit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onabus.9.Whichsubjectisthemanunsureaboutintheexamination?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.HowfardidthemanwalkeverydayduringhistriptoNepal?A.About10km.B.About15km.C.About20km.11.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hedidn'thavemodernequipment.B.Hehaddifficultyinbreathingsometimes.C.Hecouldn'twalkquicklyinthemountains.12.Whatdidthemanenjoymostaboutthetrip?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thebeautifulsunshine.C.Thecleanair.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Policemanandvictim.C.Colleagues.14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'svisittotheman?A.Toborrowhistelephone.B.Togetinformationaboutatheft.C.Toaskhimtocallthepolice.15.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Thewoman'scarwasbrokeninto.B.Thewoman'shousewasbrokeninto.C.Thewindowofthewoman'shousewassmashed.16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheworkedlate.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.SheboughtaCDplayer.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Qualificationsofsummerjobs.B.Approachestofindingsummerjobs.C.Warningsaboutfindingsummerjobs.18.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareofferedwell-paidjobswithfewskills?A.Considerthemcarefully.B.Turnthemdown.C.Acceptthemgladly.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressinparticular?A.Academicqualifications.B.Administrationfees.C.Occupationalsafety.20.Whocanstudentsturntoforhelp?A.Thepolice.B.Theteachers.C.Thespeaker.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ADutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingThe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer’sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens’BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes.Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut〔首次亮相〕inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.Ifyougo:9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan($7)TheAgeofMechanicalReproductionTheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.Ifyougo:10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28(closedonMondays).TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.Ticket:60yuanBackwithabangBeijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.Ticket:280-980yuanPurpleclayteapotsYixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage〔國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)〕.Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors〔繼承人〕thetime-honored〔歷史悠久的〕potteryhandicraft.Ifyougo:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.(closedonSundays),throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.Ticket:20yuan1.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproductionhaveincommon?A.Theirtotalexhibitiontime.B.Theyaren’topenonMondays.C.Theirticketprices.D.Theirexhibitionplaces.2.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117.C.010-6400-1476.D.400-610-3721.3.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?A.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.B.NationalMuseumofChina.C.TheRiversideAnMuseum.D.BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一那么廣告，介紹了四個(gè)展覽。1.B學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)...2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backwithabang中Beijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.可知撥打400-610-3721.可以提早預(yù)訂票，應(yīng)選D。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Purpleclayteapots中TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,Ticket:20yuan可知既能看到展覽，花錢更少的的是PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.應(yīng)選A。BSometimesyourexpectationsdon'tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown“specialperson〞duringmyErasmusexchange.TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn'twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen,itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher〔滅火器〕.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthefirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn'tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn'tinneedofothers'companytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifetoembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith〔處理〕anythingthatcomesherway.4.Theunderlinedwords“itwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness〞probablyrefersto“________〞.A.IwascarelesstocauseafireB.Ishouldn’tbecarelessinaforeigncountryC.IwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyownD.theaccommodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysout-of-the-way5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyhimself?A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.6.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor______.A.hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghiscountryB.hadn'tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoingC.gothisvisawithoutmuchdifficultyD.wentabroadwithhisdog7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMadeMeBecomeMyOwnHero?B.MyStudyExperienceintheUKC.BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThingD.AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondon【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文議論的是作者在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)情況。4.A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段中.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!可知因?yàn)槲业拇中囊鹆艘粓?chǎng)火災(zāi)。careless〔形容詞〕粗心的；carelessness(名詞)粗心。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifetoembrace.可知作者感覺(jué)到單獨(dú)的國(guó)外經(jīng)歷是富有成效的。應(yīng)選C。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown“specialperson〞duringmyErasmusexchange.可知作者再分開(kāi)自己的國(guó)家以前認(rèn)為到了國(guó)外一切會(huì)都很順利。應(yīng)選A。7.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.可知本文議論的是作者在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)情況。應(yīng)選B。CWhite-collarworkersincreasinglyunhealthyAnincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliveandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids〔血脂〕.However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions〔乳房病變〕thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thyroid〔甲狀腺〕disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids〔痔瘡〕(23percent).Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentin2021.Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhile-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise,〞saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,〞sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon.“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquithadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.〞Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.8.Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom_____most.A.breastlesionsB.fattyliverC.hemorrhoidsD.cancer9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled〞inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A.confusedB.curiousC.shockedD.annoyed10.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealizedtheirhealthproblemsB.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkersC.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarworkers'healthproblemsD.companieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers'health11.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Health.B.Business.C.People.D.Technology.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文議論的是白領(lǐng)工人越來(lái)越不安康。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中.However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions〔乳房病變〕thatcouldleadtocancer可知乳腺病變的女白領(lǐng)最容易患上癌癥。應(yīng)選D。9.C詞義猜想題。根據(jù)橫線前半句Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,最近的體檢顯示肺部出現(xiàn)陰影。再根據(jù)空格下句：Ireallyneedtoquithadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.我真的需要改掉抽煙、熬夜等不良習(xí)慣了。〞由此可知檢查結(jié)果使我震驚。應(yīng)選C。10.C段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.大多數(shù)被調(diào)查者都希望公司可以幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的安康管理，例如提供健身房會(huì)員卡、彈性工作時(shí)間和定期體檢。可知人們正在設(shè)法解決白領(lǐng)工人的安康問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選C。11.A推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚淖h論的是安康問(wèn)題，所以文章最有可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙的Health一欄。應(yīng)選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜想題時(shí)，注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。此題第2小題，根據(jù)橫線前半句Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,最近的體檢顯示肺部出現(xiàn)陰影。再根據(jù)空格下句：Ireallyneedtoquithadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.我真的需要改掉抽煙、熬夜等不良習(xí)慣了。〞由此可知檢查結(jié)果使我震驚。應(yīng)選C。DTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillhealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband〔腕帶〕oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedSlatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.〞TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.〞12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Theadvantagesofthechips.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph5referto?A.thehandsB.thescannersC.theemployeesD.thecreditcards14.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文講述了芯片的優(yōu)勢(shì)，說(shuō)明科技給我們帶來(lái)了方便。12.D13.B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem公司說(shuō)掃描儀只有在幾英寸以內(nèi)才能讀取芯片?？芍窃趻呙鑳x的幾英寸以內(nèi)，可知them指代的就是scanners。應(yīng)選B。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.可知芯片在員工當(dāng)中很受歡送。應(yīng)選C。15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.〞可知ToddWestby對(duì)芯片的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsformakingsmalltalkSomepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring.___16___●Havesomeconversationstartersready.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation.___17___Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.●Askopen-ended〔開(kāi)放式的〕questions.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don'taskpeopleiftheylikesummer.___18___●Becomeastudent.Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!___19___Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.●___20___Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon'twanttotalkaboutthem.So,insteadofasking,“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?〞asksomethinglike,“So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?〞or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto?〞Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.A.Don'task,“So,whatdoyoudo?〞B.Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.C.Bydoingdo,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.G.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.A【解析】閑聊讓人們更快樂(lè)，本文介紹閑聊的一些建議。16.D根據(jù)上文：一些人不擅長(zhǎng)閑聊。閑聊不一定要為難或者無(wú)聊。再根據(jù)空格下面的內(nèi)容可知此空起承上啟下的作用，此空要表達(dá)的意思是：下面是一些關(guān)于進(jìn)步聊天技能的建議。應(yīng)選D。17.G根據(jù)上文：當(dāng)你和別人分享同樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，很容易就可以啟動(dòng)一個(gè)話題。再根據(jù)空格下句：假如你在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上，一首你喜歡的歌，或者那提醒了你某件事，你就能議論那個(gè)?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵耗阒恍枳⒁夂驮u(píng)論你周圍發(fā)生的事情。應(yīng)選G。18.E根據(jù)上句：假如你參加夏季泳池派對(duì)，不要問(wèn)人們是否喜歡夏天。反而，可以問(wèn)他們喜歡或不喜歡夏天的什么。應(yīng)選E。19.B根據(jù)下文：他們對(duì)分享他們的知識(shí)感到很快樂(lè)?？芍@讓其他的人變成了教師。應(yīng)選B。20.A此空是個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文：一些人不喜歡他們的工作或許是他們不想議論他們的工作?？芍灰獑?wèn)“你是干什么的？〞應(yīng)選A。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim___21___downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,___22___fromalongdayofwork,washalfnapping〔小睡〕andhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe___23___,Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawn〔草坪〕___24___offourporch〔門廊〕,andwalkedintothefrontyardto___25___thestars.AssoonasIsteppedontothe___26___,Iheardthesweetsoundof___27___floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor'schildrenwere___28___fireflies,hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairand___29___themforawhile.Theyranveryfast,___30___,theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.___31___,exhaustedtheybothsatdowninthegrassand___32___watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.I___33___myteaandjoinedthemintheir___34___.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona___35___night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand___36___allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomedifintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis___37___,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom___38___.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan'tbe___39___inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou,too,areoneof___40___inthisworld.21.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.forcefullyD.silently22.A.brokendownB.tiredoutC.calmeddownD.madeout23.A.babyB.filmC.showD.atmosphere24.A.benchB.basketC.cushionD.chair25.A.stareatB.pointtoC.smiletoD.glanceat26.A.heldB.farmC.yardD.street27.A.argumentB.laughterC.fightD.scream28.A.chasingB.killingC.admiringD.teasing29.A.ignoredB.comfortedC.calmedD.watched30.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.meanwhileD.somewhat31.A.FrequentlyB.PurposefullyC.HappilyD.Eventually32.A.alsoB.justC.yetD.still33.A.pouredB.madeC.drankD.prepared34.A.appreciationB.competitionC.discussionD.celebration35.A.winterB.coolC.summerD.spring36.A.flashedB.shoneC.preservedD.enjoyed37.A.lightB.hugC.jarD.practice38.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around39.A.leftB.caughtC.ignoredD.seen40.A.passers-byB.rescuersC.discoversD.miracles【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者乘涼，觀看鄰居孩子抓螢火蟲(chóng)，并一起觀看螢火蟲(chóng)在空中飛舞。作者理解到真正的光、真正地愛(ài)來(lái)自內(nèi)心。讓他們記得你，你也是世界上的奇跡之一。21.A考察副詞。A.gently溫順地；B.quickly迅速地；C.forcefully強(qiáng)有力地；D.silently沉默地。嬰兒睡著，應(yīng)該是溫順地方在嬰兒床上。應(yīng)選A。22.B考察動(dòng)詞詞組。A.brokendown出故障；B.tiredout筋疲力盡；C.calmeddown使冷靜下來(lái)；D.madeout明白，理解。根據(jù)alongdayofwork可知妻子工作一天筋疲力盡，似睡非睡地看電視。應(yīng)選B。23.C考察名詞。A.baby嬰兒；B.film電影；C.show顯示，表演；D.atmosphere氣氛。不關(guān)心演什么，我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅我走到前院去看星星。應(yīng)選C。24.D考察名詞。A.bench板凳；B.basket籃子；C.cushion墊子；D.chair椅子。我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅我走到前院去看星星。應(yīng)選D。25.A考察動(dòng)詞詞組。A.stareat凝視；B.pointto指向；C.smileto微笑；D.glanceat閱讀。我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅我走到前院去看星星。應(yīng)選A。26.C考察名詞。A.held握??；B.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C.yard院落；D.street街道。我一步入院子，我就聽(tīng)到了從空中飄來(lái)的甜甜的笑聲。應(yīng)選C。27.B考察名詞。A.argument辯論；B.laughter笑聲；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.scream尖叫。我一步入院子，我就聽(tīng)到了從空中飄來(lái)的甜甜的笑聲。應(yīng)選B。28.A考察動(dòng)詞。A.chasing追趕；B.killing殺死；C.admiring羨慕，欽佩；D.teasing戲弄。鄰居家的孩子在追趕螢火蟲(chóng)。應(yīng)選A。29.D考察動(dòng)詞。A.ignored無(wú)視；B.comforted使撫慰；C.calmed使冷靜；D.watched觀看。我坐在椅子上觀看了他們一會(huì)兒。應(yīng)選D。30.B考察副詞。A.otherwise否那么；B.however然而；C.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.somewhat有點(diǎn)。他們跑得非?？欤欢坪醪荒茏プu漸挪動(dòng)的螢火蟲(chóng)。應(yīng)選B。31.D考察副詞。A.Frequently頻繁地；B.Purposefully有目的地；C.Happily快樂(lè)地；D.Eventually最后。最后他們兩個(gè)都筋疲力盡，坐在草坪上，正好觀看螢火蟲(chóng)在空中飛舞。應(yīng)選D。32.B考察副詞。A.also也；B.just剛剛，正好；C.yet還，但是；D.still仍然。最后他們兩個(gè)都筋疲力盡，坐在草坪上，正好觀看螢火蟲(chóng)在空中飛舞。應(yīng)選B。33.C考察動(dòng)詞。A.poured傾瀉；B.made制造；C.drank喝；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。我喝我的茶，和他們一起欣賞螢火蟲(chóng)。應(yīng)選C。34.A考察名詞。A.appreciation欣賞；B.competition比賽；C.discussion討論；D.celebration慶賀。我喝我的茶，和他們一起欣賞螢火蟲(chóng)。應(yīng)選A。35.C考察名詞。A.winter冬天；B.cool涼快；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。根據(jù)文章第一句Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago可只是一個(gè)夏天的晚上。應(yīng)選C。36.D考察動(dòng)詞。A.flashed閃爍；B.shone照耀；C.preserved預(yù)留；D.enjoyed喜歡。從那以后多年，我已經(jīng)欣賞和喜歡這世界上極好看的光。應(yīng)選D。37.A考察名詞。A.light光；B.hug擁抱；C.jar缸；D.practice練習(xí)。然而，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有盡力地去抓住那光。應(yīng)選A。38.C考察介詞。A.near在附近；B.upon在之上；C.within在之內(nèi)；D.around在周圍。我已經(jīng)理解到真正的光、真正地愛(ài)來(lái)自內(nèi)心。應(yīng)選C。39.B考察動(dòng)詞。A.left分開(kāi)；B.caught抓??；C.ignored無(wú)視；D.seen看見(jiàn)。它一定在我們之間漸漸地流動(dòng)，不會(huì)在水缸里被抓住。應(yīng)選B。40.D考察名詞。A.passers-by過(guò)路人；B.rescuers營(yíng)救者；C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.miracles奇跡。讓他們記得你，你也是世界上的奇跡之一。應(yīng)選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)要注意上下對(duì)照。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案一樣的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的才能，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。此題第15小題，A.winter冬天；B.cool涼快；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。根據(jù)文章第一句Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago可只是一個(gè)夏天的晚上。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday___41___myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel___42___wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime___43___(swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas___44___present.Thewatchshebought___45___(be)waterproof〔防水的〕andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand___46___(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.〞IdidsobutIwasn'tvery___47___(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho___48___(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout___49___(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral___50___(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.【答案】41.with42.that/which43.swimming44.a45.was46.came47.hopeful48.found49.walking50.days【解析】作者和家人在北戴河旅游，不慎將媽媽買的表喪失，一名解放軍撿到并歸還。41.句意：我和我的家人在海邊度假。withmyfamily和我的家人一起，可知答案為with。42.句意：我們居住的賓館靠近海邊。Thehotel做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，可知答案為that/which。43.固定搭配：spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)，可知答案為swimming。44.句意：她買了一塊表作為禮物。可知此空填a。45.句意：她買的表是防水的。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可知答案為was。46.句意：在假日的最后一天，我去游泳，沒(méi)帶表從水里出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是表示過(guò)去的并列的