-英語｜山東省齊魯名校2024屆高三上學(xué)期9月第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試卷及答案

2024屆山東省高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.12.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavet3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthesC.Grandfatherandgr4.WhatisthemanA.Apoliceman.B.Ashopassistant.5.Whatarethetwospeakers聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。A.InFrance.7.WhenarethespeaA.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.8.WhatwillthespeakeA.Beef.9.Whatdrinkwillthespeakers'A.Bytrain.A.Goingskiing.B.A.InParis.14.WhendidtheserviceusuallybeginiA.At5:30pm.15.WhatisthemostimportantforachB.Makinganinterv17.HowmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbelA.Morethan$820.18.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdocoA.Passedalaw.19.WhyareaminorityofpeopleagainstA.It'snousewearinB.Emphasisisplacedon20.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisepB.StudytrafficsafetylaWelcometo"CashPoorcollegestudentmaybeeasierthaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snshometopandasanftoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengfthemostattractiveandlaverage,￥157onmealsand￥43onlocaltransportadayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinywhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewilaparadise(天堂)ofyourown.Ifyou'relookingforanaffordableEurdo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeawater.TherearecountlescharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneaccommodationratesA.￥43.B.￥100.C.￥157.D.￥222.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveinA.Abundantcultures.B.FreetouristC.Impressiveseaviews.D.L23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A.Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.BBDuringthe20thcentury,anestimated3millenvironmentalist,spurred(推動)aworldwidwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsiThisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetanimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemoalbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhextinction.ItremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalTheimpactofthewhalebeasts.In1977,thewhalPayne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitydegree,authoredorco-authoreddlectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammeandfilms,annewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe24.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?A.Uncontrolledhunting.B.C.Habitatloss.D.Th25.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?A.Considerate.B.Courageous.C.Accomplished.D.Patie27.WhatisthetextmainA.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.B.EffortstoawakepublD.AwhaleprotectioncampaignbyaCsmall,youwonderifyou'reanunluckyperson.WeturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhyRichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn'tbeaboutluck—itwon'thelpyouorhurtyou.luckyorunluckyisawayoandhowyouthink,andabsolutelydoesexist."Thesociologylecturetemporarycontracts,anuncertainsituationthatcausedanxpermanentjob,theywouldattributeittoluck.resultofhardwork.adulthood.Forexample,basketballplayerMichaelJordanwoulpracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketbalgood/luck."Obviously,it'sthatthesuperstitious(迷信的)customgiveshimconfidenceIsitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfoudependingonhowthewindisgoing".Luckypeoplecanalsotransfdifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbee28.WhatdoesWisemansayaboutlA.Itmightbewisetotryone'sC.ThebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavioD.People'swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.29.WhatistheexampleofJordan'sluckyshortsusedfor?A.ConfirmingLoveday'sstudD.Comparingdifferentlucksin30.HowcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelaC.Settingdownterriblethings.D.Mak31.WhatcanbeasuitC.OneCanStayLuckyD.Genius—theMotherofGoDThesteamengine,electriclighting,refrthingshaveincommon,they'reexampleworkerproductivity.Doesgenerativelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnologylikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equalto4.4HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAItothearrivaloftheInternet."Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,hgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectriciHollywoodwritersandactors.Asuthey'reworriedAIwillreplacetheirjOntheflipside,blue-collarworkerswork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobseconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysaysturningpointsinhumanhistory."32.WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAI'sC33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"likA.Contributes.B.Compares.C.Attaches.D.34.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertA.HeisinfavorofAI.B.HesuspectsAI'srev35.Whatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutblue-collarworkA.Doubtful.B.Worrying.C.Fascinating.Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.__36__Letellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneediinterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiemostpopularopinionorwhichistjudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.classes,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.__38__Allofthtotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeYouobviouslywanttogrpeopleasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師),liketeachers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.withthem.39.Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshare__40__Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofypathtosuccess.A.WhydowecommunicatewithwiseB.WhyiswisdomcrucialinthismoderC.ChangeyourroutineandseeD.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyoE.SometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspecF.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoreG.CommunicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillaTwobigcharactersslure,nefabusinessgiant,facesALSunique__42__withIn2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeniother,saying,"Thiswasyour__44__lifeexpectancy."Thenhiwardstherightone,almost__45__it,andheadded,"Nowthiworldsuddenlyturned__46__fCaidecidedtotakemattersintohtechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)__48__ofhiremovingthedata__49__betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforeefficientlymonitorand__50__patients'situations.Histeamplatformthatcouldcollectthe__51__ofsuchpatientspurposes.__52__byhisexample,ne1,000patientshavedecidedto__53__their"Iwon'tgiveup.Idon'tconsiderworkfromtheanIjust__54__whetherit'sworthdoing,"hesays."NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany__55__becauseIhavetriedmybest."B.takeoffonaspaceflight,togetherwiattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCeBornin1986,Gui's__58__(enthusiastic)fochildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全書)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasic__59__(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.GuithenpursuedpostdoctoralacademicpapersintopintBeihang'sinvitationtoteach__60__anassociatepmadeadecision__61__(spaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsexplorationformanyyearsandsomwassoexcitedhearingthisnews__63__Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.Eventuwas__64__(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof__65__(profession)tests,"herec3.提出倡議。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Eye-HealthintheDigwhohadalwaysbeenhighlyencouragingwartclassandquicklydisanotherworldwhereIhavefullcreativecontrolinlearningart,though.Evenwithfamilysupport,findinBazanattendedtheUnieducation,butdidn'tconnectwiththeprospectofteaching.Itmadeherunhappwithherincreasinglysevereillness,madehehusbandbecauseofherbaShefeltshecouldn'tf2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision.Newsspread4yearslaterthatBazangraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.C第一節(jié)A21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu,China部分中Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥157onmealsand￥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.可知，之前行過的人平均每天花費(fèi)200元在餐飲和交通上。islandsoffthesoutherncoast以及Zbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater可知，這兩處景點(diǎn)都有令人贊嘆的海景。23.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewOrleans,U.S.部分中Thereareactuallyacoupleofstudents.可知，theFrencB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者RogerPayne對鯨魚歌聲的研究及其對拯救鯨魚作出的貢獻(xiàn)。24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3millioninterestedinprotectingananimal可知，RogerPayne發(fā)布這張關(guān)于鯨魚歌聲的專輯是想提高人們保護(hù)鯨魚的意識。26.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUnivPayne是一個很有成就的人。Payne發(fā)起的研究鯨魚歌聲的運(yùn)動，旨在保護(hù)鯨魚。故D為什么會相信運(yùn)氣，以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。28.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpacton運(yùn)氣會影響我們的行為。collegepracticeshortsunderhisNational以及it'sthatthesuperstitiouscustomgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter知，作者提及籃球運(yùn)動員MichaelJordan的幸運(yùn)短褲是為了展示“幸運(yùn)”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中30.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitieswindisgoing可知，靈活改變會收獲更多的好運(yùn)。么要相信運(yùn)氣，以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。故B項最適合作D位研究人員對人工智能的不同看法。fgrowthworldwide.可知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是為了引出人工智能是否momentwearefacingagain可知，Neeley教授將生成式人工智能的出現(xiàn)比作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的whateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies可知，RobertGordon教授不相信人工智能會起到革命性作用。35.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs可知，康奈爾大學(xué)的一位經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為人工智能時代的藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作是有前途的。地面對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界以及生活中的困境。36.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,wene要性的具體例子，故B項符合語境。候需要對不同觀點(diǎn)持開放態(tài)度，可概括本段主要信息。空后的Thiswillopenupnew38.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，列舉學(xué)習(xí)新事物的方式，下文中的tackleproblems相呼應(yīng)，故D項符且F項中的them與上文中的them相呼應(yīng)，故F項符合語境。itwithothers相呼應(yīng)，故第一節(jié)42.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，蔡磊與漸凍癥展開了一場獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)爭。43.C【解析】根據(jù)下文about20centimetersfromeachother可知，醫(yī)生把他的兩只手磊確診漸凍癥前的預(yù)期壽命。48.C【解析】根據(jù)下文removingthedata49betwee49.D【解析】根據(jù)下文whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitor可知，在蔡磊的團(tuán)隊取得突破前，醫(yī)院之間是存在數(shù)據(jù)障礙的。捐獻(xiàn)他們的身體用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國航天員隊伍的新成員——桂海潮。56.waslaunched【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句子中作謂語，句子為一般過去時，主語為GuiHaichao,主語與launch之間為被動關(guān)行詞a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,先行詞為物，且在從句中作主語。故海潮對于科學(xué)的熱情起源于他的童年時期。故填enthusiasm。60.as【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，桂海潮回國后，應(yīng)邀到北京航空航天大學(xué)以61.toselect【解析】考查非謂語動詞。makeadecisiontodosth.為固定搭配，表示"下64.successfully【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，桂海潮最后成功入選，成為65.professional【解析】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處為形容詞，修飾空后的名詞第一節(jié)Eye-HealthintheDigdevicestostudyandentertain.effectsonourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Anywprotectingoureyes,canwaswellaskeepabalanceddhelpful.ItisalsonecessarytotakeabreakaftAfterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision."Iwillcperformedbestacademically.Newsspread4yearslaterthatBazangraduatedfromcollegewfamousgallery.Manypeoplevisitedit.Theyfoundtherewasaherart,whichgottheattentionofseveralartists.WimissiontohelpothersbettertheirM:Madam,therearetrafficjamsonthewaytotW:Sure,IwastryinM:Oh,theentranceisthreeblocW:WhatareyougoingtodotomM:I'llinvestigatethesceneandsearchyourhW:Thanks.Ilostthousandsofdollars'wor