2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班沖刺訓(xùn)練題（三）英語(yǔ)試題含答案

★啟用前注意保密試卷類型：B2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班沖刺訓(xùn)練題（三）英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouhaveapassionformusic,art,historyandmore,indulgeitonaYoyoOdysseyCulturalTour!Howwetravelcanmakethedifferencebetweenjustvisitingaplace,orreallyexperiencingitfromtheinsideout,whichiswhyYoyohascreateditsnewOdysseyCulturalTourscollection.Thesesmall-group,luxurytoursofferadeepdiveintohistory,art,music,literature,danceandastronomy,whileenjoyingeverythingthatadestinationhastooffer,fromexceptionalplacestostaytothebestoflocalfood.EachholidayhastheserviceofaYoyotourmanagerandwe’lltakecareofyoueverystepoftheway,providingaVIPcarservicetoyourUKdeparturepointforoverseastrips,flightsandtransfers,alltransportstoaccommodations,travelinsuranceandmuchmore.Formusiclovers,YoyohaspartneredwiththeRoyalAcademyofMusictocreateuniqueshortbreaksinLondonwithconcertsbytalentedyoungmusiciansfromtheAcademy.You’llbeinexperthands–eachtourisaccompaniedbyaspecialistintheirfieldwho’sskilledatsharingtheirexpertisethroughinsight-packedtalksthroughouttheholiday.Backstage,behind-the-scenesvisitsgiveafascinatingperspectiveonnewplacesaswellascitiesthatyoumayalready

knowandlove,allinthestimulatingcompanyoflike-mindedtravellers.ABCMusicreaderswillreceiveanexclusive5percentdiscountonallYoyoCulturalOdysseyTours–justquotethecode‘ABCR’whenbooking.Tofindoutmore,pleasevisityoyo.uk/COT.21.WhydoesYoyocreatetheCulturalOdysseyTours?A.TocreateamusiccollectionofOdyssey.B.Tohelpmusicloversfindlike-mindedfriends.C.Toguidetourgueststhroughaculturalexperience.D.TopromotetheABCMusicMagazinetonewreaders.22.Whatcanguestsdoduringthetour?A.Sharetheirexpertskills.B.Enjoytalksbyaspecialist.C.Visitthebackstageafteraplay.D.Playinaconcertwithmusicians.23.WhatshouldtheABCMusicreadersdoforadiscountwhenbooking?A.Usetherequiredcode.B.Findonemorecompany.C.Visitthewebsiteyoyo.uk/COT.D.QuoteacommentabouttheABCMusic.BThetop-sellingalbum(唱片)SongsoftheHumpbackWhalewasreleasedin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhalesandeventuallyhelpedsavethousandsofwhales’lives.Thealbummightneverhavebeenmadeifithadn’tbeenforasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds,whichherealizedwerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofbiologistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theywereinstantlyhookedonthebeautyofthewhales’voices.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasbiology,andshewasamazedbyhowthewhalescommunicatelikeanoperasinger.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingdetail:theyhadrecognizablepatterns.Inbiologyterms,ananimalcallwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Thesongsofwhalesaresocomplexthatsomescientistshaveevencomparedthemtocomposersandpoets.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleneededtohearthebeautyofthewhales’songs,soRogerorganizedtherecordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftenhuntedandtradedformoneyandsomewhalespeciesweredyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtofwhalesascreaturesthatcouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,manypeoplebegantothinkdifferently.ThealbumledpeopletostarttheSavetheWhalesmovement.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,thedeep-seawhalingwasbanned.Beforetheban,morethan50,000whalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelow2,000.Itmightseemincrediblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisone-of-a-kindalbumrevealedsecretslonghiddenbeneaththewavesandallowedtheseamazingcreaturestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.Toprovethatwhalesarebornsingers.C.Toexplainhowagoodalbumwasmade.D.Tointroduceapopularalbumanditsstories.25.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?A.Asongrecorder. B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Apairofbiologists.26.WhatsurprisedKatyPayneaboutthewhales?A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.27.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.D.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.CLastSaturday,whenmygrandfathergotfrustratedatthenameofthesingerofasong,Igrabbedmysmartphoneandfounditinseconds.Thisastonishedmygrandfather,whodidn’tunderstandhowI’dcheckedtheinformationsoquickly.Ilaughedandexplained,butafterwards,itmademethinkabouthowmuchIdependontechnology.WhenIreflectedonitsimpactonmyeducation,Isawthattechnologyhasbeensignificantinmanyways.Returningtothestoryofmygrandfather,hehadaskedmemoreabouthowIuseditandaboutuniversitylife.Hesaidhethoughtwehadaneasylifecomparedtopreviousgenerations.Icouldseehispoint.Notonlyareweluckyenoughtohavethesameeducationalbenefitsasthoseofpreviousgenerations,butwehavesomanymore.Westillhavewalk-inlibraries;however,theonlyoptionforstudyingusedtobesittingintheselibrarieswithasmanybooksfromyourreadinglistasyoucouldfind,yetnowasinglesearchonlinecanimmediatelyprovideaccesstoahugerangeofresources.Interactionbetweenstudentsanduniversitystaffisanotherareathathaschangedconsiderably.Wecanhaveface-to-facetimewithourtutors,andalsocommunicateusingourelectronicdevices.Themostpopularmeansisviasocialmedia,andithasbecomeunacceptableformessagestobeunansweredforanylengthoftime.Whilethisputsanextrastressontheuniversity’sacademicsupportteam,westudentsaregreatlybenefited.Whenwecomparethestudentlifeofthepastandthepresent,itistemptingtofocusontheobviousdifferencesintechnology.Infact,studentsaredoingwhatthey’vealwaysdone:embracingtheresourcesavailableandadaptingthemtoworkmoreefficientlyandtolivemoreenjoyably.Thepaceofchangeintechnologycontinuouslygathersspeed,sowehavetovalueeachinnovationasithappens.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofhisgrandfather?A.Toshareaninterestingexperience.B.Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.C.Toprovideanexampleforhisopinion.D.Toarousereaders’concernaboutaproblem.29.Whatisthegrandfather’sattitudetowardstheroleoftechnology?A.Favourable. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.30.Whatisanewchallengetechnologybringstotheacademicsupportteam?A.Usingvariouselectronicdevices.B.Schedulingonlinecommunication.C.Providingmoreflexiblereadinglists.D.Respondingtoallinquiriesfromstudents.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldmakefulluseoftechnology.B.Studentsshouldvaluethetimeandenjoytheirlife.C.Weshouldtaketechnologicaldifferencesseriously.D.Weshouldresistthetemptationofup-cominginnovation.DCallingvegetablesandfruits“ugly”canbearecipeforsalessuccess,accordingtoanewstudy.AFrenchsupermarketchainmadeinternationalheadlineswhenitbeganmarketingmisshapenproduceas“ugly”in2014.Sincethen,foodstoresaroundtheworldhavelaunchedcampaignstosell“imperfectproduce”.Somehavebeensuccessful,whileothershaven’t—butuntilnow,researchershadn’tadequatelyexplainedwhyconsumersrejectedimperfectproduce,orwhatmarketingapproachwasmostlikelytowhettheirappetites.Theresearchersconductedsevenstudiesthattestedtheeffectsof“ugly”labelingbyhavingparticipantspurchaseproduceatafarmer’smarketandonline,andbyexaminingpeople’simpressionsaboutmisshapenfoods.Interestingly,theyfoundthatconsumersexpectedtheimperfectproducetobelesstastyandevenlessnutritiousthanmoretraditionallyattractivefoods.Butit’snotallbadnewsforunattractivefoods.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwhentheproduceislabeled“ugly”,consumerhesitancydisappears—andit’snotbecauseofhumorororiginality.Callingitems“ugly”signalstoconsumersthattheonlydifferencebetweenitemsisappearance,whichmakesthemawareoftheirbias(偏見)andsignificantlyincreasestheirwilling-nesstobuythelessattractiveproduce.“We’repointingtothesourceoftherejection,”explainsJohnMeredith,theleadresearcher.“Itmakespeopleawareofthelimitednatureoftheirobjectiontotheunattractiveproduceandmakesitcleartoconsumersthattherearenootherproblemsintheproduceotherthanattractiveness.”Theresearchalsofoundconsumersspentmoreonthemisshapenproducelabeled“ugly”insteadof“imperfect”.Andeventhoughtheuglyproducewassoldata25percentdiscount,itturnedouttobemoreprofitableforsellers,asthecostofacquiringtheuglyproducewaslower.However,ifthepricereductionwastoosharp,participantsexpectedthe“ugly”foodstobeoflowquality.32.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Foodquality. B.Consumerdemand. C.Marketingapproach.D.Biasagainstappearance.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“whettheirappetites”inparagraph2referto?A.Satisfytheirneedtoeatbetter.B.Stimulatetheirdesireofbuying.C.Encouragethemtorisktryingout.D.Raisetheirconcernsaboutnutrition.34.Whyarepeoplewillingtobuyugly-labeledproducewithouthesitation?A.Theyarehappytospendlessandhavemore.B.Theyarecuriousaboutthespecialshapesofproduce.C.Theyareattractedbythefunnyandcreativeideaoflabeling.D.Theyareledtobelieveuglyproducehasnoqualityproblems.35.Whichwayhelpsfoodsellersmakemoreprofitaccordingtothestudy?A.Calltheuglyproduce“ugly”.B.Labeltheuglyproduce“imperfect”.C.Grouptheproducebyitsattractiveness.D.Pricetheuglyproduceatasharpdiscount.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.36Butsincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange,primarilyduetoburningfossilfuelslikecoal,oilandgas.Climatechangecancauseextremeeventslikewildfiresandfloods.37Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel?Thenewsofmeltingglaciersandoilspillsmayseemoverwhelmingandcanmakeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopelessorupset.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.38Ifyoufeelworriedaboutwhat’shappeningtotheworld,goodforyou.It’snormaltobeupsetwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.39Therearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpadultstakebettercareoftheworld.Turnyourfearintopowerbydoingsomething.Breakingtheproblemintobite-sizedchunksisagoodwaytostart.Thinkofsomethingyoufeelpassionateabout,suchasprotectingoceanlifeorsavingforests,andjoinacommunitygrouporcharitythatsupportsthatcause.LocalcharitieslikePlasticFreeCoastorganizebeachcleans,andtheRainforestTeamhaslotsofplanet-savingideas,suchasreducingfoodwaste.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersKimandStellaKingfromthecharityFightsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic.Theyaskschools,businessesandorganizationstofollowtheirlead.40.Whyisthereclimateanxiety?Anditisanormal,healthyresponse.Thisrisksthelivesofhumans,animalsandplants.Remember,it’simportanttogetsupportfrompeoplearound.Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirownbutwecanallplayapart.Theseshiftsmaybenatural,suchasthroughvariationsinthesolarcycle.So,tellfriendsandfamilywhatyou’reuptoandencouragethemtojoinin.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ThedoctorexaminedNuala’sleg.Nualatriednottocry,butitwasa(n)41.Herlegreallyached.“Howdidyou42yourself?”askedthedoctor.“Ijumpedoffaswing,”saidNuala.“Isit43?”“Itsureis,”saidthedoctor,holdingouttheXray.“Seerighthere?”Twohourslater,Nualaleftthehospitaloncrutches(拐杖).Herlegwasinacast(石膏).“WhatwillItellMs.Chang?Ishouldn’thave…”Shefeltadeep44.Ms.ChangwasNuala’sdanceteacher.Thespringdanceperformancewas45twoweeksaway.Nuala’scastwouldbeonforatleastsixweeks!“She’sgoingtobeso46withme!”groanedNuala.ButMs.Changwasn’t.Shesaid,“We’llthinkofsomething.”Nualafelt47goingonstagewithhercrutches.“Ilookstupid,”she48.“Ican’tdancewiththese.”“Haveyoueverheardofthe49,‘Theshowmustgoon’?”saidMs.Chang.Together,they50thedance.TheythoughtofhowNualacouldmovetothemusic.Theybrainstormedwaysforhertodanceon51.Thenightofthe52,Ms.Changalmosthadto53Nualaontothestage.Nuala’scastlooked54andawkward,butshewentoutanddanced.Attheend,theaudiencewentwildclapping.TheythrewrosesatNuala’sfeet!Theshowdid55!41.A.accident B.challenge C.burden D.escape42.A.exercise B.protect C.hurt D.remind43.A.alright B.broken C.complicated D.clear44.A.loss B.regret C.sorrow D.disappointment45.A.already B.nearly C.only D.still46.A.angry B.bored C.careful D.strict47.A.amazed B.confident C.dangerous D.foolish48.A.announced B.admitted C.complained D.explained49.A.expression B.lesson C.rule D.tradition50.A.improved B.practised C.replayed D.reviewed51.A.crutches B.chairs C.hands D.wheels52.A.concert B.contest C.game D.performance53.A.invite B.lead C.push D.throw54.A.big B.special C.hard D.unnecessary55.A.settledown B.goon C.takeoff D.turnover第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YangLiu,a25-year-oldinheritorofsinglebamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂),hasgivenover3,000performancesofthetraditionalsportacrossChinainthepast10years.Shedesires56(familiarize)peoplewithitnotjustinthecountrybuttheentireworld.Bornand57(bring)upinZunyi,Guizhou,Yangstartedlearningdriftingonabamboopoleonthewaterwhenshewasseven.Inthe58(begin),shetreateditjustasawaytokeepfit.Butlateron,shedeveloped59interestwhenshemanagedtopulloffsomebasicdancemoveswhiledriftingonthewater.60eachbraveattempt,herconfidencegrew.She61(late)appliedtraditionalChinesecostumes,Hanfu,toherperformances.AgirlinHanfudancingonthewater—itwasasighttobehold.62Yangdidn’tjuststopthere.Havingasoftcornerinherheartfor63(able)people,sheintegratedsignlanguageintoherdance,thusnotonlypromotingChineseculture,butalsotellingpeoplethat“aslongasyouarewillingtomake64(attempt),youcanalsofindyourvalue.”Since2020,Yanghasbeenactivelypopularizingthetechniqueonsocialmediaplatforms,whereshe65(earn)millionsoffollowersandlikesfromhomeandabroad.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你所在學(xué)校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰哪俊睘轭}寫一份英語(yǔ)演講稿。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whydoweneedhumour?第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Peopleusetheproverb“seeingisbelieving”todescribesituationswhereit’shardtobelievesomethingispossibleifyouhaven’tseenithappen.Iamheretodaytotellyouthattheproverbistrueandtosharewithyouhowagirlandhergrandmothermadeapositivetransformationinacommunity.ItwasayearagowhenIwasstudyinglifecyclesinmyscienceclass.Iwroteapaperaboutthelifecycleofthemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)andreceivedaperfectscore.Iwassothrilled;IcalledmygrandmotherNanaandtoldhertheexcitingnews.MytalkrecalledmemoriesfromNana’schildhood.“IrememberwhenIwasagirl,”shesaid,“thoseorangeandblackbutterflieswereacommonsight.Comelatesummer,therewouldsuddenlybehundredsofthem,andbeforelongthereweresomanyitfeltlikeyouwerestandinginanorangecloud.”“Itsoundslikeyouwitnessedamigration(遷徙),butwhathappenedtothem?”Iasked.“Tobehonest,I’veneverknown,”Nanaadmitted.“Buttheredoseemtobefewermonarchsaroundtheneighborhood.”NanaandIdecidedtoinvestigate.Thatweekend,wemetatthepubliclibrary.Ourresearchproducedplentyofinformation:somefascinatingandsomeconcerning.Apparently,thenumberofmonarchshasbeenindeclineforthelastseveraldecades.Housingdevelopmentshavedestroyedmuchoftheirhabitat(棲息地).Someinformationwashopeful,though,likehowconservationistsareworkingtosavethem.

Thebestwasthis—itdoesn’ttakelotsofmoneyorequipmenttodoso.Ittakesonlyalittlebitofland,someseeds,anddedicatedpeopletocreatewhat’scalledaMonarchWaystation(驛站).“WhatifwesetupourownMonarchWaystation?”Isuggested.“We’llneedpeopletohelp.”Nanarespondedimmediatelyanddidn’twastetimetogetstarted.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday,NanapresentedtheideatohergardenclubandItalkedtomyfriends.NanaandIcreatedablogandfrequentlyupdatedaboutthecommunity’sefforts.2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班沖刺訓(xùn)練題（三）英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第二部分閱讀21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）36.F 37.C 38.B 39.E 40.G第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.tofamiliarize57.brought58.beginning 59.an 60.With61.later 62.But63.disabled 64.attempts 65.hasearned說明：1.有拼寫或大小寫錯(cuò)誤的作答不給分。2. 除所列答案外，若試評(píng)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案，須及時(shí)上報(bào)。經(jīng)討論確認(rèn)后，統(tǒng)一給分。

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)（滿分