2024年中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷+【云南專用】

2024屆中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷【云南專用】（70分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.________theafternoonofJune1st,wehadapicnicbyalake.A.On B.In C.To D.At2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearnhowtodependon________.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves3.Let'swait_____________therainstops.A.so B.while C.since D.until4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I'mafraidI________.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't5.We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway6.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkout_____one.A.lessdifficult B.moredifficult C.themoredifficult D.thelessdifficult7.—Jack,remember_____offthelightswhen_____thehome.—OK,Iwon'tforget,mom.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leaveC.turning;left D.toturn;leaving8.Chris___________10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn9.Theengineerswillkeep_____theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss10.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T臺)intheworld.Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,"Lusaid."I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(認(rèn)可)bytheworldsomeday."Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu'shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday20hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11.A.crazy B.honest C.wrong D.serious12.A.interest B.value C.ability D.courage13.A.hard B.cool C.strange D.necessary14.A.results B.reviews C.differences D.difficulties15.A.of B.with C.into D.from16.A.decided B.agreed C.believed D.doubted17.A.lookedat B.gaveup C.waitedfor D.worriedabout18.A.suggested B.kept C.practiced D.avoided19.A.finally B.suddenly C.probably D.usually20.A.if B.until C.though D.because第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。Whatistheworld'shighestwaterfall(瀑布)?Whoistheoldestmanintheworld?Tofindouttheanswers,youcanopenGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》).GuinnessWorldRecords(GWR)begantorecordthefinesthumanachievementsin1954.ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments."Manypeoplewillargueaboutthingslike'whoisthetallestman'or'whorunsthefastest',"HuffPostsaid."Sometimesanargument,nomatterhowsmallthetopicis,canleadtoafight,andthat'swhatGuinnesswasfor."Knowing"thebiggest,thesmallest,thefastest,themostandtheleast"alsohelpsusunderstandourownpositionintheworld.However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts.Settingworldrecordscanmakepeoplefeelsatisfied.GWRcanhelppeopletesttheirownlimits(極限)andachievesomethinggreat.MoreChinesearetakingonGuinnesschallengesnow.GuinnessWorldRecordshasevenmadeaspecialsetofrecordsjustforChina.ItiscalledChinaPride.Forexample,theXinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopulardictionaryintheworld.ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwoodcarving(木雕).It's12.286meterslong.Howtoapplyfor(申請)aworldrecord?Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushouldgototheofficialGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform(申請表).Next,getanideaofthethingsyouneedtoprovide.Forexample,ifyouwanttosetthe"longestmarathon"record,youneedtofilmyourwholerun.Then,handinthethingsonline.TheGWRteamwillassess(評估)it.Ifyou'resuccessful,youwillgetacertificate(證書)andbecomearecordholder!21.TosolvesomeargumentsisthemainpurposeofGWR.22.GWRisjustaboutamazingfacts.23.Theworld'slongestwoodcarvingis12.268meterslong.24.Ifyouapplyforaworldrecord,youshouldhandinsomethingonline.25.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutGWR.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Thisyearyoumustknow"BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon"fromthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow,anditmeanspurityandstrength."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivity(連通性)andadvancedtechnologies.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"expressesthewellwishesthattherecouldbemoredialogueandunderstandingbetweenculturesoftheworld.Itcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Nowmanypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.26.__________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A."Fuwa"dolls B.BingDwenDwen C.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhon27."BingDwenDwen"is__________.A.apanda B.anastronaut C.aniceshell D.alantern28.Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage?A.It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B.ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D.It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.B."BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C.Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D.Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSportsinOlympicGames B.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGamesC.TwoOlympicMascotsCometoLife D.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesBTherewasakingwhogavehisdaughterabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Thenecklacewasmissingandpeopleinthekingdomsearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindit.Sothekingputupnotices,sayingthatanyonewhofounditcouldgetaboxofgoldcoins.Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongariverwhenhesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Whenhelooked,hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward(報酬).Heputhishandintheriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butmissedit.Hetookhishandoutandlookedagain.Thenecklacewasstillthere.Hetriedagain.Butstrangely,hestillmissedthenecklace!Hestartedwalkingaway,feelingsad.Justthen,anoldmanwalkingbysawhim,andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theyoungmandidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim,thinkinghemighttakethenecklaceforhimself,soherefusedtotellhimanything.Theoldmancouldseetheyoungmanwasintrouble.Heaskedtheyoungmantotellhimtheproblemagainandpromisedthathewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theyoungmanfinallytoldhimaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedhardtocatchit,butkeptfailing.Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward,towardthetree,insteadofintheriver.Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthebranchofatree.Hehadbeentryingtocatchareflection(倒影)ofthenecklaceallthetime.31.Theyoungmantriedtogetthediamondnecklaceto___________.A.maketheoldmanhappy B.keepitforhimselfC.getthebigreward D.sellitatagoodprice32.Whatdidtheoldmanthinktheyoungmanshoulddo?A.Heshouldtrylookingupward. B.Heshouldaskothersforhelp.C.Heshouldjumpintothewater. D.Heshouldkeeptrying.33.Wheredidtheyoungmanfindthenecklaceatlast?A.Inthekingdom. B.Inthetree. C.Intheriver. D.Inthesand.34.Youmayreadthepassagein__________.A.astorybook B.aguidebookC.anadvertisement D.asciencemagazine35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Don'tdosomethingthatyouaren'tabletodobyyourself.B.Weshouldgiveahandtosomeoneintrouble.C.Makeaplanbeforetakingactions.D.Changingthewayofthinking.CYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds."Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使纏結(jié))inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference."36.Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_____________.A.nofishintheoceans B.noplasticonthebeachesC.moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Atfirst. B.Allinall.C.Tobehonest. D.Forexample.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?A.生產(chǎn) B.發(fā)明 C.銷售 D.禁止40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aseaofplastic B.LitterintownsandcitiesC.Oceancreaturesindanger D.Agroupthatprotectsoceans第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.41It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,"Howareyou?"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine,"evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying"hello"or"hi".42Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmaybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,"Iamnotsosure."43Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow,"orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas"Someoneisatthedoor,"or,"Somethingisburningonthestove."44Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.45A.Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.B.You'dbetternottellthetruthtoyourfamily.C.However,"Howareyou?"isalsoanunusualquestion.D.Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.E.Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.F.Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.G.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Mr.Ligavemesomeuseful_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47.You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbe_______andtiredtomorrow.(sleep)48.Nowadays,hanfu(漢服)is________tomanyforeignersintheworld.(attract)49.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicare_______thesame.(near)50.Aftertheexams,thestudentswillmakea________aboutwhichschooltoattend.(decide)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.Weshould_________thingsweuseinrightplacesinordertofindthemeasilynexttime.(擺好，放好)52.Tinadidn'tgettothecinema_________yesterdaybecauseoftheheavytraffic.(按時)53.You'llsucceed_________youdoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.(只要)54.The_________(秘密)oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.55.Whenyou_________ahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.(忙于……)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）成長是一個耐人尋味的！在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，一定有很多的人、事與物讓你感動，并對你有著重要意義。比如身體上的成長，學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步，思想上的成熟，以及珍貴的親情和友誼。請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以"AGreat______"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：(1)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；(2)文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；(3)請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本題試卷上無效。AGreat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇1.答案：A解析：句意：在六月一號的下午，我們在湖邊野餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。On在……上，在具體某一天；In在……里；To到；At在幾點。根據(jù)"...theafternoonofJune1st"可知，指具體的某一天，用介詞On。故選A。2.答案：D解析：句意：如果我們的父母為我們這些孩子做一切，我們就不會學(xué)會如何依靠自己。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)空處所在句的主語"we"可知，此處指我們自己。故選D。3.答案：D解析：A所以，表因果關(guān)系;B當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;C自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;D直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,等到雨停，可知此句應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選:D。4.答案：B解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根據(jù)I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity(我將在我的社區(qū)做志愿者)可知，我恐怕不行。故選:B。5.答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合句意可知最好推遲運動會,因為要下雨了,故C符合題意。6.答案：D解析：冠詞的用法和形容詞的比較等級。句意為:這兩個數(shù)學(xué)題中,我只能做出一個_____。兩者中的一個,強調(diào)特指,需加定冠詞the,lessdifficult較不困難的。故選D。7.答案：D解析：句意：—杰克，離開家時別忘了關(guān)燈?！玫?，我不會忘記的，媽媽。remembertodosth.意為"記得去做某事"，符合語境，故排除A、C兩項；主語you和動詞leave之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。8.答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意"自從克里斯來到中國以來，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了10首中文歌曲"和語法可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.故選:C.9.答案：C

解析：句意為:工程師們將和公司經(jīng)理繼續(xù)討論這個項目。keepdoingsth意為"繼續(xù)/一直做某事"。故選C項。10.答案：A解析：賓語從句語序和引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:Li先生,你能告訴我你們?nèi)绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)嗎?當(dāng)然。我們通常吃月餅和聚會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;根據(jù)答語中的"Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether."可知,此處詢問的是慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空11.答案：C解析：句意：但像陸開港剛這樣的人證明他們都錯了。crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)"Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant."可知，其他人的觀點是錯誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想要什么。故選C。12.答案：A解析：句意：陸在他還是個孩子的時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的興趣。interest興趣；value價值；ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk"可知，陸開港對走T臺很感興趣。故選A。13.答案：B解析：句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我在電視上看到了一場時裝秀，我覺得走T臺很酷。hard困難的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."可知，陸認(rèn)為走T臺很酷。故選B。14.答案：D解析：句意：然而，這些困難并沒有阻止他追求他想要的。results結(jié)果；reviews評論；differences不同；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining."可知，此處說的是陸面對的困難。故選D。15.答案：C解析：句意：陸從他工作的工廠收集布料，然后把它們做成衣服。of所屬；with具有；into變成；from來自。根據(jù)"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes."可知，此處指把布料做成衣服。故選C。16.答案：C解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會得到世界的認(rèn)可。decided決定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."可知，此處指的是陸相信自己能成功。故選C。17.答案：B解析：句意：陸放棄了工廠的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放棄；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel"可知。陸辭去了工廠的工作。故選B。18.答案：B解析：句意：在此期間，他還一直在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻。suggested建議；kept保持；practiced練習(xí)；avoided避免。根據(jù)"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod"可知，本題考查keepdoingsth"一直做某事"。故選B。19.答案：A解析：句意：陸的努力終于得到了回報，他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。finally最終；suddenly突然；probably也許；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar"可知，此處說的是陸的努力最后得到了回報。故選A。20.答案：A解析：句意：我們可以肯定的是，如果陸在年輕的時候沒有跟隨自己的心，他就不會有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)"WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage."可知，跟隨自己的心是陸成功的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21.答案：√解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments"可知,主要目的是解決爭論,此句表述正確,故答案為√。22.答案：×解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts."可知,不僅僅是關(guān)于令人驚訝的事實,此句表述錯誤,故答案為×。23.答案：×解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwoodcarving(木雕).It's12.286meterslong"可知,世界上最長的木雕有12.286米長,不是12.268米長,此句表述錯誤,故答案為×。24.答案：√解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushouldgototheofficialGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform"可知,如果你申請一項世界紀(jì)錄,你應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上提交一些東西,此句表述正確,故答案為√。25.答案：√解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了與吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的相關(guān)事情,此句表述正確,故答案為√。第二節(jié)A26.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.("冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運動,而且擅長冰上運動。這就是為什么它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。)可知,2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物是冰墩墩,故選:B。27.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.(看那只熊貓!它看起來像個宇航員。)可知,"冰墩墩"是熊貓,故選:A。28.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.("雪容融"可以給運動員帶來希望,幫助他們在2022年北京冬季殘奧會上取得好成績。)可知,從這篇文章中我們了解到"雪容融"能給球員帶來希望和好運。故選:C。29.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.("冰墩墩"非常喜歡并擅長冰上運動。)可知"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"擅長冰上運動。與原文不符。故選:B。30.答案：C解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?(你知道這兩個可愛的吉祥物嗎?)以及通讀全文可知,這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"兩個奧運吉祥物出現(xiàn)"。故選:C。B31.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward(他決定拿到它以獲得獎賞)可知,這個年輕人想得到豐厚的獎賞。故選C。32.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward,towardthetree,insteadofintheriver.(老人告訴他,也許他應(yīng)該試著向上看,去看樹,而不是往河里看。)可知,老人認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該向上看。故選A。33.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthebranchofatree.(年輕人抬頭一看,那條項鏈真的掛在樹枝上。)可知,項鏈?zhǔn)窃跇渖?。故選B。34.答案：A解析：文章來源題。通讀全文可知,本文通過公主丟項鏈,年輕人找到項鏈的故事,告訴我們做事要換個角度看問題,問題就可能迎刃而解的道理,因此這篇文章應(yīng)選自故事書。故選A。35.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,公主的項鏈掉了,國王尋人來尋找項鏈,這個年輕人只是一味的在水里撈卻不知道抬頭看看,其實項鏈就掛在樹上的,由此說明我們做事要換個角度看問題,問題就可能迎刃而解了,因此文章提醒我們要改變思維方式。故選D。C36.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish."可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會比魚多。故選C。37.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使纏結(jié))inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too."可知，舉了兩個例子，一個是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個是海洋生物誤食塑料造成死亡。故選B。38.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!"去年，來自海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會的志愿者們收集了超過1600萬磅的塑料垃圾?？芍?，這是舉例說明他們在海灘上清理垃圾。故選D。39.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic."專家也鼓勵人們少用塑料。以及下文"Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."專家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使用的購物袋?？梢酝瞥龃颂幨墙故褂盟芰洗?，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故選D。40.答案：A解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds."可知，文章說的是塑料袋進(jìn)入海洋造成的危害。故選A。第三節(jié)答案：41-45CEADG解析：41.閱讀排序題。根據(jù)上一句"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse"你好嗎?"是一個很好的問題。這是美國人民友好的問候語?？芍?，下一句應(yīng)該是"然而，"你好嗎?"也是一個不尋常的問題"。選C。42.閱讀排序題。根據(jù)下一句Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmaybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,"Iamnotsosure."例如，當(dāng)有人問"你同意嗎?"時，另一