高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)答案

Lesson1

TheMiddleEasternBazaar

I.

1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.Such

bazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic

TurkeyandEgypt.

2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market,copper-

smiths'market.carpet一market,food一market,dye-market,pottery一market,

carpentersJmarket,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.

3)AblindmancouldknowwhichpartOfthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmel1

andhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevarious

partsOfthebazaar.

4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesound

offootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.

Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.

5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoi1seemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.

Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.

II.

1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother

2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoise

oftheentrancegradual1ydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargain

seriouslyforalowprice.

4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepriceby

anysignificantamount.

5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

III.Seethetranslationoftext.

IV.

l)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord

2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight

3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rolIway

4)adj.+n..shortterm,sof'tcoal,softliner,hardware

5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour

6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup

V.

1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle,(v.)

Hethreadedthroughthethrong.

2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)

Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.

3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther,(adj.)He

failedbyaverynarrowmargin.

4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreement

atanyprice,(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbe

pricingitselfoutofitsfuture.

5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoff

it.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.

6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury,(v.)Thegeneraltowered

overhiscontemporaries.

7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation，scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,

whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput,(n.)Haveyou

everreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?

VI.

1)lightandheat：glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes,theredofthelivecoals,

glowingbright,dimming,etc.

2)soundandmovement：enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,

doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,

squeaking,rumbling,etc.

3)smellandcolour：profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.

vn.

Dglare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源發(fā)出的強(qiáng)烈穩(wěn)定的光，強(qiáng)調(diào)光的強(qiáng)度。

2)din指連續(xù)不斷的噪音，聽(tīng)了很使人心煩意亂;sound指人們感覺(jué)到的各種各樣的聲音，

包括高亢的，輕柔的，悅耳的，難聽(tīng)的；noise指所有強(qiáng)烈的、混亂的或令人不快的sounds。

3)quiet或silent指沒(méi)有聲音；而音被壓低或吸收而已。muted則指有聲音，只不過(guò)聲

-display指陳列(物品),讓人看得見(jiàn)；exhibition指展示(物品)，以引人注意、觀(guān)看。

5)distinct指聲音十分清晰，讓人一聽(tīng)就知道與別的聲音不一樣；clear指某物絲毫也

不混亂、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領(lǐng)悟。

6)huge指體積大，比large更具體。

7)varied不同于different,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是充滿(mǎn)變化，有多種形式或種類(lèi)繁多。

8)exotic不僅指很奇怪，而且指外來(lái)的，本地沒(méi)有的。strange的“奇怪”內(nèi)涵是：生

疏、異樣、不自然、費(fèi)解等。

9)sunlit一詞更為具體，指因?yàn)殛?yáng)光照耀而明亮；bright則強(qiáng)調(diào)光的強(qiáng)度。

10)massive不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。

11)constantly強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一；endlessly則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了,單一,乏味。

12)old意指舊的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陳舊的，它的意思是因已用過(guò)而不再

新了。

vm.

1)buyers2)sharp,strong3)dismal,gloomy,solemn4)declaring,

insisting5)strike6)abundance,plenty7)richandcostly8)goods

9)mixing

IX.

l)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.

2)Thereisthecoppersmiths'market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,

bangingandclashing.

3)Thereisthecarpet-market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregional

designs.

4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti'csinelIs.

5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuous

dinner.

6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.

X.

1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindare

sold.

3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicate

andintricatetraditionaldesigns.

5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeye

cansee.

6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith,agarageattached.

7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

8)This1ittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvanced

scienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

XI.

bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,

caravanserai,desert,etc.

XII.Omitted.

XIII.

1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andI

cometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,

reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepers

speakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.

Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit.AsI

approachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoise

issodeafeningthat1havetoIeaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehow

thosecopper-smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.

Lesson2

Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCityinJapan”

I.

l)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2)Theaimofthevisit,

Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3)Alotofsadthoughts

wereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.

Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.

5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.

6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyed

byanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,

scienceandtechnology.

8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditional

customs.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseen

tillnow.

9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobvious

afterhistalkwiththepatients.

10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

II.

l)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayany

attentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresentthe

constantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeeting

themayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.

6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritual

toshowgratitude.

7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealized

whathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.

8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.

Ill.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

l)n.+presentparticiple：epoch—making,face一keeping,timeconsuming,

nerve-wracking

2)n.+pastparticiple：home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt

3)n.+adj.：pitch-dark,headstrong,duty-free,coal-black

4)n.+n.+-ed：1ion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall-eyed,brick-walled

5)adj.+n.+-ed：stiff-necked,highminded,dull-witted,warm—blooded,

empty-headed,cold—blooded

6)adj.+presentparticiple：high—sounding,hard-working,plain-sailing,

far—reaching

7)adj.+pastparticiple：high—flown,new-born,finespun,high—strung

V.

Dwas指事實(shí)如此;而mustbe意為“很可能”。

2)aWasIatthescene,,??^^表示不能斷定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthe

scene…？”表示肯定是在那里，有“難倒……不是”的意思。

3)elderly意為“上了年紀(jì)的”,但不算太老。

4)grin指露齒而笑，有時(shí)可指傻笑，但不出聲；laugh表示大笑；。mile-，詞最常用，

指不出聲地微笑，可表示開(kāi)心、滿(mǎn)意、喜愛(ài)等等。

5)sketch指很快地勾畫(huà)出輪廓。

6)careful指認(rèn)真、周全，小心謹(jǐn)慎以免出錯(cuò)；cautious指處處謹(jǐn)小慎微,以防失敗或

危險(xiǎn)。

7)site大多指一塊地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a

buildingsite),也可能指發(fā)生某事的地方或場(chǎng)所，如第一枚原子彈爆炸的地方(siteofthe

firstatomicbombardment)ospot所指地點(diǎn)較小。

8)demolish意義比較實(shí)在,指徹底拆除,而destroy僅指破壞。

9)gay意為輕松愉快,興致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。

10)gaze指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地長(zhǎng)久地注視，往往出于好奇、欽羨、著迷等。stare指盯著看，瞪

大眼睛看，往往出于吃驚、羨慕等。

VI.

1)job,task,duty2)unaware3)fronts,bythefrontdoors

4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual,endless,constant

5)sudden,sharpfeeling；idea,thought,expectation6)killed,murdered

7)pain,torture8)fame9)daydream,thoughts10)atomicdisaster

11)teardown,pul1down12)meetwith,face

VII.

1)他剛才所講的與討論的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。

2)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)舊址使他回想起那戰(zhàn)火紛飛的抗戰(zhàn)歲月。

3)他專(zhuān)心致志地工作，完全沒(méi)有理會(huì)周?chē)诎l(fā)生的事。

4)記者們看到諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者時(shí)感到很興奮。

5)—老師用了個(gè)什么字?我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)清楚?！乙矝](méi)聽(tīng)清楚，很像是preoccupation。

6)又拐了一個(gè)彎，我們來(lái)到了一個(gè)可容幾百人的大巖洞。

7)人們領(lǐng)悟到這駭人聽(tīng)聞的消息之后都驚得目瞪口呆。

8)鐵水倒人混鐵爐仃如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。

9)手術(shù)的失敗使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

10)將軍常到兵營(yíng)里去，和普通戰(zhàn)士們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>

VII.

1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiar

with7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed

11)careful12)cautiously

IX.

l)Thereisnotasoulinthehal1.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.

2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)

3)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficult

totellonefromtheother.

4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledin

thebattle.

5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalking

about.

6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

7)Shecouldn，tfallasleepasherdaughter，sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.

8)Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

9)Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleand

exchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.

10)Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

11)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

13)Couldyousparemeaticket?

14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

X.Omitted.

XI.

MyVisittotheEuropeanTown

Oneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.Wedecidedtovisitthe

EuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropean

scenicspotsarebuiltsmal1erthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeing

everyday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypayto

seetheseimitations.

Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswestepped

inside.Buttheraindidn,tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthan

inthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean

31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTower

ofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretaking

pictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotof

photosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.Itwassoreal

thatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.

Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreal1yanunforgetableexperiencefor

me.

Lesson3

ShipsintheDesert

l)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesofthe

environmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.

2)Itwastheannuallayersoficeinacoresampledugfromtheglacier.

3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseof

theclimatechange.

4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,the

thinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.

5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazon

thanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwill

meansilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.

6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds，zghostsinthesky”.Asaresultofpollution,

thecloudsoccasionallyappearwhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheevening

darkness.AndtheyappearmoreoftenbecauseofahugebuiIdupofmethanegasin

theatmosphere.

7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththe

climatechange.

8)Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.

Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthat

determinesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,

andsealevel.Theseinturndeterminethedistributionofvegetativeandanimal

lifeonlandandseaandhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhuman

societies.

9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandtechnological

development.Thedramaticchangesthathaveoccurredinthesetwofactorsarea

suddenandstartlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthe

scientificandtechnologicalrevolution.

10)Thewriter'ssolutiontoourecologicalproblemsistoreinventandfinally

healtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthbycarryingoutacareful

reassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchange

intherelationship.

II.

1)Itwasnotatal1possibletocatchalargeamountoffish.

2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplace

wherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.

3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswould

befrozensolidandtheengineswouIdnotbeabletostartagain

4)Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturned

intopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcan

beusedinham-burgers.

5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheserarebirds

nolongerexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewill

becomeextinct.

6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthe

thinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),

ithasgotpracticalValue.

7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatweare

disturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.

8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailto

understandthethreateningimp]icationoftheseclouds.

9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway

10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocieties

11)Weseemunawarethattheearth5snaturalsystemsaredelicate.

12)Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthat

doubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.

III.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)transportation,imitation,destruction

2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment

3)postage,coinage,advantage

4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness

5)admission,concession,depression

6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability

7)posture,departure,indenture

8)independence,prudence,impudence

9)flagrancy,consistency,potency

10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosis

11)dictatorship,ownership,partnership

12)depth,length,birth

1)technology技術(shù)2)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)

3)hydrology水文學(xué)4)phrenology在頁(yè)像學(xué)

5)neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)6)pathology病理學(xué)

7)physiology生理學(xué)8)pharmacology藥理學(xué)

9)gynaecology婦科學(xué)10)oceanology海洋學(xué)

11)lexicology詞匯學(xué)12)archaeology考古學(xué)

13)anthropology人類(lèi)學(xué)14)criminology犯罪學(xué)

VI.

1)anarchist無(wú)政府主義者

2)naturalist自然主義者

3)biologist生物學(xué)家

4)psychologist心理學(xué)家

5)satirist諷刺作家

6)encyclopaedist百科全書(shū)編纂者

7)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家

8)sociologist社會(huì)學(xué)家

9)zoologist動(dòng)物學(xué)家

10)impressionist印象派藝術(shù)家

11)environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)論者

12)terrorist恐怖主義分子

VII.

1)submarine潛水艇

2)submerge淹沒(méi)，潛入水中

3)subantartic'歷南極的

4)subsolar在:太陽(yáng)正下面的，赤道的

5)subhead小標(biāo)題

6)subaquatic半水棲的

7)subdivide把...再分

8)suboxide低氧化物

9)subclass亞綱

10)subclimax亞頂極群落

11)subcommittee小組委員會(huì)

12)subconscious下意識(shí)的

13)subcontinent次大陸

14)subcontract轉(zhuǎn)包合同

15)subculture亞文化群

16)subspecies亞種

17)subsoil底土

18)sublethal(毒藥的量等)尚不致命的

VHI.

inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier,atmosphere,carbondioxide,polarice

cap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,ecologicalbalance,

noctilucentcloud,methanegas,naturalgas,landfills,coalmines,ricepaddies,

termites,biomass,upperatmosphere,elephants,greenhousegases,watervapor,

growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbing

molecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,ocean

currents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.

IX.

1)basicexamples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterizedstrike

againsteachother5)setup6)see,attack7)atthesametime

8)balance9)increasing,existence10)task11)out-of-date

X.

1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,

6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reasonll)relations

12)relationship13)relations14)relationship15)complex

16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplistic

XI.

1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against

8)than9)of10)as11)as12)with13)of14)of

15)for16)of

XII.

relationship,environment,garbage,what,endless,allow,that,dumping,dispose,

drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight11recent,debates,disposal,

ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,

interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatical1y,thinking,humankind,inherit

XIII.Omitted.

XIV.

WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystem

Withthedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlesswonders,

butatwhataprice!Ourecologicalsys-tem,onwhichal1animals'existencedepends,

hasbeenseriouslydamagedandisstillbeingthreatened.Theearth*stemperature

isgettinghigher,moreandmoreforestsarebeingfelled,largenumbersofanimals

arefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.

Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthe

majorproblems1ieinpeople*spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattention

tolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofindividualinterestsratherthan

collectiveinterests.Inthefirstcase,manylakesarefilledtogrowcropsoreven

buildhouses;treesarecutdown,onlybaremountainsstandcoldinthewindand

arecapableofholdingnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecome

dirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwaste

waterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThird

Worldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.

Tosolvetheproblemsmentionedabove,weshouldtryourbesttobalance

short-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingas

manythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We're1ivingtodayandarestilltolive

tomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveontheearth.Besides,Globalaction

shouldbetakentoprotectourecologicalsystem.People,easternorwestern,rich

orpoor,shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurther

damaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.

Lesson4EverydayUseforyourgrandmama

1)Inreal1ifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-working

hands.

2)Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghair

andaquickandwittytongue.

3)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghimintheeye

andisreadytogoaway.

4)Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.

5)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthattime,

andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.

6)BecauseDeedoesn，tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,

whichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob.Another

instancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.

7)Becauseitwasoldandstitchedbyhandinsteadofbymachine.Sothatshecould

usethemfordecorationshowingtothepeopleshewasassociatedwith.

8)Maggiewantedthequiltbecauseshecouldrememberhergrandmabetter,who

taughthertodoneedlework.

9)Becauseshewantedtoget.somevaluableheritagesofthefamily,mainlyout

ofhervanity.

10)Atfirstthemother1ikedDeebecauseofherbeauty,taste,andeducation.

Butwiththedevelopmentofthestory,herlovewastransferredtoadislikebecause

ofDee，segotism,whichwasobviouslyrevealedwhensheinsistedontakingthequilts

whilehersisterMaggiegaveupkeepingitwillinglytosatisfyherdesire.

11)It'simpliedthatthestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedin

itandthattheordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.

II.

l)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.

2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygenerousto

her.

3)ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyand

glibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.

4)11seemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyas

possible.

5)Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity.

6)imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous

7)Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.

8)Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.

9)YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanage

topushmyselfup.

10)Soonheknowsthatwon，tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswith

Maggie.

11)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon，twanttogooneither.Infact,

IcouldhavetraceditfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamily

tree.

12)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.

13)IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywou1dbeinragslessthanfive

years.

14)SheknewthiswasGod'sarrangement.

III.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)inelegant

2)astupidperson/asimpleton

3)tightlycurled

4)expressedorwordedwell/felicitous

5)say(usedtodescribedialogue)

6)asifshakehandsinafancyandelaborateway

7)Iknewyoucouldn'ttraceitfurtherback

8)mispronounced,failedtopronounceitcorrectly

9)peoplewhobredandfattencattleformeat

10)talkedmuchandrapidly

V.

l)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.

2)Icouldnevercarryatune.

3)Itwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnake

justinfrontofyourfootontheroad.

4)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchthe

ground,inspiteofthishotweather.

5)Herearringsaregold,too,andtheyarehangingdowntohershoulders.

6)“No,Mama,“shesays〃MynameisnotDeenow,ithaschangedintoWangero

LeewanikaKernanjo!

7)“Whyshouldn，tIcallyoubyyournewname?''

8)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy：???

9)“DidUncleBuddywhittlethatone,too?”askedthebarber.

10)uImaginethatshedidal1thestitchingbyhand!”shebreathedagain,

clutchingthemtoherbosom.

VI.

1),,?mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture.

2),,,uncomfortablyandnervously,wantingtogetawayassoonaspossible.

3),??thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaughimmediately.

4)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptiblecitygirlfromafamilyofignorant

ostentatiousandvulgarpeople.

5),?,moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort.

6)“Maggie'sbrainisve