2021屆中考英語仿真練習(四)

2021屆中考英語仿真練習（四）（滿分100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.HaveyoumetMrLi_____?A.just B.ago C.before D.amomentago2.—Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Tom?—Yes,myuncle_____myfamily_____tohisfarmanditwasgreat.A.invites;go B.invited;togo C.invited;go3.—Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium(水族館)?—No,____.A.Ihave B.Iamnot C.Ihaven't4.Friendsarealwaysthereforuswhenweare________.Theygiveuslotsofsupport.A.ontime B.attable C.introuble5.We________hearthattheBeijinggovernmentwillenlarge(擴大)itsforestareaandmakethecapitalintoaparkcity.A.arepleasedto B.areproudto C.areworriedto6.The5GtechnologyisnowseeninChinaeverywhere.Andby2023,China_______tobuild30"fullyconnected"5Gfactories.A.happens B.plans C.learns7.TheTaiyuanMetrohasservedsowellsincelastyear.PeopleinTaiyuancanexperiencetheconvenienceofthesubwayin______hometown.A.their B.our C.your8.Inrecentyears,climatechangehasaninfluenceontheArctic(北極).TheArcticis_____becauseitmayhavenoiceduringthesummerinthenearfuture.A.athand B.indanger C.onshow9.Ifyouwanttogetabettergrade,you'dbettercheckyourpaper_______beforehandingitin.A.widely B.quietly C.carefully10.—TaiyuanMetroline2hascomeintouse.Doyouknow_______?—Itisreportedthatit'sabout23kilometerslong.A.howlongitisintotalB.howwecanbuyticketsC.howmanystationsthereare二、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。ChattingGroup(3persons)Hi,everyone!Ihavegreatnews.Hi,Tonia!Whatisit?11______Wow,that’sabigdecision.12______Yes,forsure.Ihavealwayswantedapet.Whatkindofpetareyougoingtoget?13______Ilovethewayitlooks.Whowilltakecareofyourpetwhenyougoonvacation?Well.Ihavenoideayet.14______Iaskmysistertohelpmelookafterit.I'mhappyforyou.Icanhelpyouwiththetraining,Iwillgiveyoumyvet’sphonenumber.Thanks15______I'llmakeagreatparentoneday.Ofcourseyouwill.A.Mypleasure.B.Areyousure?C.Ireallywantabulldog.D.Ihavedecidedtogetapet.E.IwanttocallmydogBuddy.F.Youknowit'simpossibleformetohaveapet.G.Whatdoyoudowithyourpetwhenyougoonvacation?三、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasahotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocallumber(木材)factory.Itwasadangerous,hardjobthat

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verylittle.ButIhadtoworkthere

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therewasnootherworktofindtosupportmyfamily.

Oneday,thefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredwithsweat(汗).EveryfaceIsawlookedangryandtired.

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,someonecalledout,"Look!Thereisadeer."Alittlelostdeerwasrunningamongthelumber.Allofusstoppedworkingandwenttolookforherassheranaround,lookingforawayout.

Mostpeopleinthetownkilldeerformeatinautumn,buttreatthemwithgreatkindnessduringtherestofthe

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.Allofuswerequicklyworkingtogethertohelpthislittledeerout.Wemanagedto

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hertothedoorandwatchedhergobackintotheforest.Thenwewalkedbacktowork.Inoticedtherewasa

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oneveryface.Itwasasifthisactofkindnesshadmadeusrealizewhatlifewasallabout.

Actsofkindnessbringusclosertoloveand

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ourlife.Everykindacthelpsusto

?

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thepeoplewearemeanttobe.Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile,kindnesscanbecomeawayoflifeforallofus.16.A.took B.paid C.cost17.A.until B.while C.because18.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Quietly19.A.year B.month C.week20.A.cause B.guide C.catch21.A.look B.smile C.message22.A.lightup B.giveup C.turnup23.A.treat B.trust C.become四、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeus.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeoropinionandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeus.Wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothepeoplesimilartous.Thedangerofalwaysstayinginourcomfortzoneisthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwayssticktothepeoplesimilartous,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarriers(障礙)whichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindtonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.24.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.peopleliketobealonesometimesB.girlswouldliketobeclosetoboyswithglassesC.weprefertositnexttosomeonewholookslikeus25.Theunderlinedword"attitude"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.樣貌 B.地位 C.態(tài)度26.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemay_______byworkingwiththepeoplesimilartothem.A.makethemselvesfeelsaferB.learnaboutmoreinterestingthingsC.getmorechancestosharenewideas27.Peoplecanmoveoutoftheircomfortzonethrough_______.A.takingcareoffriendsB.alwaysaskingquestionsC.tryingtotalkwithdifferentpeople28.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"_______".A.MovingoutofcomfortzonesB.HowtoliveanexcitinglifeC.Thewaystomeetnewpeople(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Peoplenowadayscaremoreabouttheirwell-being.Startingwithsmallchangestoourlivinghabitcanincreaseoursenseofwell-being.Thewheelofwell-beingYoudonotneedtoenteragymtodoexercise.Instead,youcanworkoutinyourbedroomathomeusingonlineexercisevideos.Doingtwentytothirtyminutesofexerciseadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.Evenifyouarebusyindailylife,trytomeetupwithfriendsandfamilymembersatleastonceaweek.Smalltalkonthephone,andsomewordsthroughthetextsormessagesonWeChatcanalsohelpyoubuildupagoodrelationship.Havingmorehealthyvegetablesmeansyouwilllesswanttogetfastfood.Chooseasaladoveraburgerandfriesforlunchorgoforahealthysoupwithvegetablesoverbeefandpotatoesatdinner.Fruitmakesaneasysnackthatisalsogoodforyou.Beginyourdaywithdeepthinking.Itcanreduceyourstress,solveyoursleepproblemsandhelpyoufeelcalm.QigongisatypeofdeepthinkingfoundintraditionalChinesemedicine.Doingfivetotenminutesofdeepbreathingadaycanhelpyourelax.29.Whatinfluencesoursenseofwell-beingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourlook. B.Ourwealth. C.Ourlivinghabit.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Weshouldeatalotofvegetablesandfruit.B.Wehavetooftenexercisewithothersinagym.C.Weshouldtrytomeetfriendsthoughwearebusy.31.Howcandeepthinkinghelpus?A.Itcanhelpusfeelcalm.B.Itcanhelpusloseweight.C.Itcanhelpusbuildupagoodrelationship.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocommunicatewithothers.B.Howtoincreaseoursenseofwell-being.C.Howtoeathealthilyandexerciseproperly.33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Amedicaldictionary.(C)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。

Itisnotunusualtohearthereportofawillful"post—00s"generationwhospendtoomuchmoneyononlinegames.Mr.Gong,afatherofa12-year-oldchildinGuangdongProvince,wasshockedwhenhefoundoutthathissonhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21thisyear.34______

Thisisnottheonlycaseinwhichchildrenhavespentalargeamountofmoneyononlinegames.Childrentodaypreferadirectwaytospendmoneytogetwhattheywantwithoutthinkingtwicewhetherthepaymentisamustornot.35______Theyareorderedtotakemoreeffectivemeasurestoprotecttherightsandinterestsofchildrenunder18.

36______"Theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingmorelikeaprocessofresearching",ChinaYouthDailyreportedonApril27.WangYijian,aged16fromFuzhou,FujianProvince,istypicallysuchacustomer.Duringhervacation,shedecidedtobuyaCasiowatch.ForWang,researchingproductsisasenjoyableasbuyingthem.37______ForLiuYu,aged17fromYantai,ShandongProvince,thecollectionofHanclothesisamongherinterests.38______"Insteadofbuying,Iprefertolearnaboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheseclothes,"saidLiu.Arightviewofspendingmoneyiswhatyoungpeopletrulyneed.A.Butshehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.B.However,adifferentopinionhasbeengiven.C.Itisnecessarytoconsiderhowtoplayonlinegames.D.Beforemakingadecision,sheresearchedallofthechoicesavailable.E.TheChinesegovernmentishavingtalkswithonlinegamecompanies.F.Theboyspentsomuchplayinggamesonhismobilephoneduringthosedays.(D)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。

Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeabigprobleminouterspace,too.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbishfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescope(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites(衛(wèi)星),movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed—sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbecomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts.

What'sworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000piecesofspacerubbish.

Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacerubbish.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcancatchtherubbishandthenpullitintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbishandbringthembacktotheearthtobesafelydestroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausehumansaresendingmoreobjectsintospace."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"saysaspaceresearcher.

Rubbishisa

39______problemnotonlyontheearth,butalsoinouterspace.It'sreportedthatover22,000piecesofspacerubbisharefloatingaroundtheearth.Whetherthepiecesarebigorsmall,they'reagreat

40______toimportantsatellitesorastronauts.In2009,aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatelliteandthis

41______alotofspacerubbish.Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshavemadeanagreementthatallnewspacetoolsshouldbumupafterservingfor25yearsatmost.Robotsarebuilttocollectpiecesofrubbishandbringthem

42______totheearthtobedestroyed.Theshorterhumansleavetheproblem,the

43______itwillbecome.Wemusttaketheproblemseriouslyandtakeactionrightnow.

(E)

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在相應位置。PeiJuwasagovernmentofficial(官員)whoservedduringboththeSuiandTangDynasties,butpeoplehaddifferentopinionsabouthiminthesetwoperiods.Liveinagoodenvironment

Whatwecanlearnfromthisstoryisthateverythingaroundusmakesadifference.Agoodenvironmentencouragesustoactproperly,whileabadonemayleadustodobadthings.Weshouldtrytoputourselvesinagoodenvironmentwherewecanmeetgoodteachersandfriends.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,PeioftensaidnicethingstopleaseEmperorYangoftheSuiDynasty.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor'sideas,eventhoughheknewtheymightbewrong.KnowingthatEmperorYangwasawarlikeperson,Peisuggestedfightingmanywars.This,however,ledtoSui'sdownfall.

WhentheTangDynastywassetup,Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.PeialwaysspokeoutagainstEmperorTaizong'swrongsandtriedhisbesttohelptheemperormakerightdecisions.

__________________

Thestoryalsoteachesusthatweshouldacceptcriticismandlearnfromit.Eachofusshouldbeopen-mindedandwelcomefrankadvice.Onlybylisteningtofrankadvicecanweimprovealot.

WhydidPeichange?AccordingtoChinesehistorianSimaGuang,Peiwasinfluencedbywhoheworkedfor.EmperorYanghatedtobecriticized(批評),whileEmperorTaizonglovedtohearfrank(坦率的)advice.Thatmadethedifference.That'swhypeoplesay"afinebirdrestsonlyonafinetree,andavirtuousministeronlyservesavirtuousmaster(良禽擇木而棲,賢臣擇主而事)".Sodoyouwantfakefriendswhoonlypleaseyoubutdon'tcareaboutyou,ortruefriendswhocantrulypointoutyourmistakes?It'suptoyou.44.WhydidPeiJualwaysagreewithEmperorYang'sideaseventhoughtheywerewrong?__________________45.WhatdidPeiJudowhenEmperorTaizongdidanythingwrong?__________________46.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadePeiJubehavedifferentlyinthetwoperiods?__________________47.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________48.Pleasewriteatitleinthesecondchart(圖表).__________________49.Doyouhaveafriendwhoalwayspointsoutyourmistakes?Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindoffriend?__________________五、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。patientshestorybringthreehappinesswhotalkthoughasklonelytravel

ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(乘務員)

50_____

aquestionovertheloudspeaker,"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"Clara,15,atthattime,pressedthecallbutton.

Theflightattendantcameupandexplainedthesituation51_____."Wehaveapassengerontheplane

52_____isblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearsandknewshe'dbeabletocommunicatewiththeman.

Sosheunbuckled(解開)53_____seatbelt,andwalkedtowardthemanwhosenamewasTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,Clarasigned,"Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit

54_____toCook,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecameupagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onher

55_____visit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile."Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwanted56_____,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamily.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandshared

57_____ofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.

"58_____hecouldn'tseeher,hecouldfeelherkindness.Clarawasamazing,"aflightattendantsaid."YoucouldtellCookwasvery

59_____tocommunicatewithsomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."六、書面表達（共15分）下周一些英國學生將來你校交流學習,他們想了解你校各個俱樂部的情況。假定你是林濤,是學校綠色星球俱樂部的負責人,請你根據(jù)你們俱樂部的海報內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿來做介紹。注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);

2.文中須包括所有要點,每個要點可適當發(fā)揮,使文章連貫、通順;

3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。參考詞匯:workshopn.工作坊Welcometoourschool.I'mLinTao.I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet.Thankyou!答案以及解析一、單項選擇1.答案：C

解析：ago和amomentago均與一般過去時連用;just可與致在完成時連用,一般位于句中;before作副詞時可以與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,且一般放在句末。結合Haveyoumet,故選C項。2.答案：B

解析：invitesbtodosth意為“邀請某人做某事”,為固定搭配。根據(jù)問句和itwasgreat可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選B項。3.答案：C

解析：句意為:——你曾經(jīng)去過水族館嗎?——不,我沒有(去過)。根據(jù)問句時態(tài)和答句中的No可知是對現(xiàn)在完成時作否定回答,故選C項。4.答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語。ontime按時；attable在吃飯；introuble處于困境。根據(jù)題干中的"他們給我們很多幫助"可知此處是說，當我們處于困境時，朋友總是在我們身邊。故選C。5.答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞短語辨析。由題干中的"北京政府將擴大其森林面積，把首都建造成一個公園城市"可知，我們很高興得知這個消息。pleased意為"高興的"，符合題意。6.答案：B解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說，到2023年，中國計劃建設30個5G全連接工廠。故plans符合題意。7.答案：A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。由主語"People"可知"their"符合題意。8.答案：B

解析：本題考查短語辨析。athand在手邊;indanger處于危險中;onshow在展出。根據(jù)設空后的"因為在不久的將來北極在夏天可能會沒有冰"可知此處是說,北極處于危險之中。故選B。9.答案：C解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。widely廣泛地，普遍地；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細地，小心地。結合設空前的"如果你想取得更好的成績"可知此處是說，在交卷前你最好仔細檢查一下。故選C。10.答案：A解析：本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語"據(jù)報道它大約23公里長"可知，問句問的是長度。故選A。二、補全對話答案：11-15DBCGA三、完形填空答案：16-23BCAA6-8BBAC解析：16.此處是說，這是一份又危險又辛苦的工作，且報酬很少。pay意為"付費，付酬"，符合文意。17.設空前是說，但是我不得不在那里工作；設空后是說，我找不到其他的工作來養(yǎng)活我的家人。結合設空前后的邏輯關系可知此處應用because，引導原因狀語從句。18.此處是說，突然，一個人大聲喊道："看!有一只鹿。"故用Suddenly。19.結合上文中的"formeatinautumn"可推知，此處是說，一年余下的時間。故選A。20.此處是說，我們設法將它引到了門口。guide意為"指引"，符合文意。21.結合下文中的"Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile"可知此處是說，我注意到每個人的臉上都露出了笑容。故選B。22.此處是說，善意的舉動使我們離愛更近，并照亮我們的生活。A項意為"照亮"；B項意為"放棄"；C項意為"出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高（音量）"。結合文意可知選A。23.此處是說，每一個善意的舉動都幫助我們成為自己想成為的人。become意為"變成，成為"，符合文意。四、閱讀理解(A)答案：24-28CCACA解析：24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段中的"Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus"可知選C。25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"oropinion"可推知，習慣與愛好相似的人會有相似的態(tài)度和看法。故attitude意為"態(tài)度"。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus"可知，和相似的人在一起，人們會感覺更安全。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation"可推知，人們可以通過多與不同的人交流走出自己的舒適區(qū)。故選C。28.標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了我們喜歡和跟自己相似的人坐在一起的事實及原因，并鼓勵大家走出舒適區(qū)，多與不同的人交流。故A項最適合作本文的標題。(B)答案：29-33CBABA解析：29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭中的"Startingwithsmallchangestoourlivinghabitcanincreaseoursenseofwell-being"可知，我們的生活習慣會影響我們的幸福感。故選C。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上框中的"Youdonotneedtoenteragymtodoexercise"可知，B項的表述與文意不符。故選B。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下框中的"Itcanreduceyourstress,solveyoursleepproblemsandhelpyoufeelcalm"可知，A項符合題意。32.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四種提升幸福感的方式，故選B。33.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四種提升幸福感的方式，根據(jù)四個框中的內(nèi)容以及文中多次出現(xiàn)的與健康相關的內(nèi)容可推知，本文最有可能來自一本健康雜志。(C)答案：34-38FEBDA(D)答案：39.serious40.danger41.caused42.back43.smaller解析：39.由文章第一段中的"Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth"可知此空應填serious。40.由文章第二段中的"evenaverysmallpiececanbecomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts"可知，此空應將形容詞dangerous轉化為名詞danger，danger在此意為"危害，威脅"。41.由文章第三段中的"aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000piecesofspacerubbish"可知此空應填caused。42.由文章第四段中的"TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspac