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山東省部分縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A.whyshewascrying B.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscrying D.whyisshecrying2、---MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?---I’mafraidyou_____.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.need D.don’thaveto3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweentheChineseMen’sNationalFootballTeamandtheKoreanTeam?—Great,thoughwewerenotconfidentofthe________.A.purpose B.result C.victory D.increase4、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A.may B.haveto C.can D.could5、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers6、-Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.-Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan7、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A.mouth B.tooth C.stomach D.neck8、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wearC.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear9、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;keptC.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept10、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A.enjoy B.regret C.a(chǎn)void D.SuggestⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的).WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong1Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2alot,foraneffectivestudentsmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore4studybetter.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweek,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1.A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks2.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take3.A.a(chǎn)fterB.forC.a(chǎn)tD.to4.A.yetB.a(chǎn)ndC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.but5.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.toldD.said6.A.withB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.to7.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay8.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result10.A.hardB.commonC.interestingD.possibleⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使纏結(jié))inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(餓死).Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C.Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.ItisnearTexas.B.Itwasformedin1997.C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatseaanimalseat.B.Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C.Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D.Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.消耗B.消除C.消磨D.消費(fèi)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlastictrashB.ThewaterproblemC.SeaanimalsindangerD.PlasticpollutioninoceansB14、閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let’sGoFishing
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1.InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.A.a(chǎn)boutfish B.howtoplantvegetablesC.a(chǎn)boutthenature D.howtoplayonthebeach2.LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.A.Let’sGoFishingB.NatureSafariC.ABackyardVegetableGardenD.SplashingbytheShore3.Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?A.Let’sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShoreB.ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafariC.ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShoreD.Let’sGoFishingandNatureSafari4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.B.Let’sGoFishingisaguidebookforfishing.C.ABackyardVegetableGardenisaplaceforkidstoplantvegetables.D.KidscanlearnhowtobesafeandhavefuninthesandfromSplashingbytheShore.5.Thematerialabovemaycomefrom.A.a(chǎn)nad B.a(chǎn)menu C.a(chǎn)report D.a(chǎn)novelC15、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.●Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate(盤(pán)子);alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.●Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatascream(奶油)andchocolate.●Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes’walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).1.Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome________.A.highfatfoodsB.creamandchocolateC.oilydishesD.smallandlowfatfoods3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?A.Don’ttakeexerciseandhavearest.B.Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.C.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.D.Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.4.Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.A.bringweightproblemsB.makeushatedeliciousfoodC.forceustoeatlessfruitD.encourageustohavemorefoodD16、Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.Note:(1)savetime(2)comfortable(3)safe(4)easytocommunicate根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.A.B.C.D.2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered.A.hischildcouldn’trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.B.hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendrivingC.hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens(負(fù)擔(dān)),suchastime,energy.C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.D.a(chǎn)llthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.4.Thesurveymayberead.A.inanadB.inanovelC.ontheNetD.inaposter5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.Nowadaysitisn’tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.B.Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.C.Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.D.Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.E17、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(創(chuàng)建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社區(qū)),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂(lè)高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.A.1731B.1800C.1886D.19192.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.=1\*GB3①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.=3\*GB3③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.=4\*GB3④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B.②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C.=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①②D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.thelibrariesintheworldB.librariesandopportunitiesC.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibrariesF18、Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms. B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater. D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandinthea
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