江蘇省南京市育才實驗中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市育才實驗中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D2.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall參考答案：C3.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略4.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.

---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.

A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：A5.Thebookiswellworth____________(read).參考答案：reading6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略7.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D8.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout參考答案：C9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it參考答案：D10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inhonourof

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

參考答案：C11.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C12.Itisthe

________inthiscountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofthespring．

Ause

Bcustom

Chabit

Dnormal參考答案：B略13.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade參考答案：A14.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped參考答案：B16.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D17.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefol-lowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmit(承認）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyother___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either

___17___Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeufeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.

___18___

.___19___ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.___20___

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.G試題分析：當我們犯錯誤時，要勇敢地面對，我們要考慮從錯誤中學到了什么。16.C根據空格前：承認它。不要認為我們的錯誤是別人引起的?？崭裣戮洌翰灰焸淦渌??？芍颂幍囊馑际牵河赂颐鎸ξ覀兎稿e誤這一事實。故選C。17.D根據本段第一句：為了阻止問題變得更糟糕，我們應該盡快去解決它?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵毫⒖探鉀Q它。故選D。18.F根據上一句：制定一個行動計劃，按著它去做，這也是必須的。可知下句是：所以快點決定行動吧。故選F。19.A根據下句：犯錯誤最多的人能得到一個A?？芍颂幰馑际牵阂庾R到犯錯誤是最好的學習方法。故選A。20.G根據下面：什么引起我們犯錯誤？我們怎樣避免以后犯同樣的錯誤？可知此處的意思是：我們要考慮從錯誤中學到了什么。故選G?！久麕燑c撥】1.根據上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第36小題C根據空格前：承認它。不要認為我們的錯誤是別人引起的?？崭裣戮洌翰灰焸淦渌??？芍颂幍囊馑际牵河赂颐鎸ξ覀兎稿e誤這一事實。故選C。2.根據常識解題。比如第37小題D根據本段第一句：為了阻止問題變得更糟糕，我們應該盡快去解決它。可知此處的意思是：立刻解決它。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.TheParthenon(帕特農神廟)inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplex(復雜的)history.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque(清真寺),andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculptures(塑像)muchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremained.Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire(奧斯曼帝國),whichcontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthorities，removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublic,freeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.67.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.A.admirethegoddessAthena

B.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculptures

D.learnaboutitscomplexhistory68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplaceforprotectingthesesculptures.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.70.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture參考答案：67.B68.B69.D70.C68.B推理判斷題。根據第二段ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.和倒數第二段Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.可知古希臘文化對世界文化的巨大影響，故選B.69.D細節(jié)推理題。根據第二段LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.可知LordElgin喜歡希臘歷史和文化，故選D.70.C推理判斷題。根據最后三段內容可知希臘政府和英國對雕像的爭議及英國拒絕歸還的原因，作者想告訴我們，故選C.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。第70小題根據最后三段內容可知希臘政府和英國對雕像的爭議及英國拒絕歸還的原因，作者想告訴我們，故選C.2)推測文章的觀點或結論。3)推