貴州省黔東南州2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

黔東南州2021年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷

英語(yǔ)

（本試題共85個(gè)小題，滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。并將條形碼貼在規(guī)

定的范圍內(nèi)。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選釋題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（30分）

I.聽(tīng)力（此題由四節(jié)組成，共20小題，其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三、四節(jié)每小題

2分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子兩遍，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，完成L5小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thesametoyou.C.Thankyou.

2A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes.Iwill.

3.A.Yes,please.B.Milk,please.C.Idon'tlikeit.

4.A.It'saboutrobots.B.Ican'tstandit.C.You'reright.

5.A.It'sJune27lh.B.Congratulations!C.That'sashame.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6/0小題。

并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

ABC

E

9.10.

第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，完成小題。并用2B鉛筆

把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

11.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.

12.A.ZhangMing.B.LiHua.C.ZhuHui.

13.A.Themother.B.Thedaughter.C.Theson.

14.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.A.At10:45.B.At11:45.C.At12:15.

第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文三遍，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的16-20小題，每空一詞。并將所缺單詞用

0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

WhyIsHikingPopular?

FirstIt's16.______andrelaxing.

It's17.______andsafe.

Second

Justwearapairofhikingbootsanda18._____onyourface.

Ithelpstogetawayfromyourbusylife.

19.______Afterhiking,youcanhaveaclearmindandthen20.______towork

withenergy.

第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（35分）

II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題I分，滿分15分）

從每題所始的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成21-35小題。并用2B鉛筆

把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（15分）

21.Iwatchedmovingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylasenight.filmwasdirected

byJiaLing.

A.a;AB.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The

22.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy（政策）tothe

problemofageingpopulation（人口老齡化）.

A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwith

23.Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldress

heronherbirthday.

A.forB.fromC.toD.of

24.AboutofthestudentinKailitoschoolboybus.

A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes

25.一Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.

一Whatago!Nowwonderhelooksfit.

A.habitB.ideaC.ruleD.skill

26.—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?

一Yes.Theyenjoyed.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves

27.—Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.

—Takeiteasyandbebrave.

A.surprisedB.nervousC.interestedD.different

28.一YuanLongpingpeople'sfoodsupply（糧食供應(yīng)）around

theworldduringhislife.

—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe"FatherofHybridRice”（雜交水稻之父）.

A.lookedupB.dependedon

C.caredforD.agreedwith

29.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,sheishappyornot.

A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although

30.一Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?

一rdliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.Itostayathome.

A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve

31.—Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.OnMarch18,2021.

A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld

B.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

C.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

D.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld

32.—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?

—Hebeintheclassroom.It^theEnglishclassnow.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

33.You'dbetternotgoabroad,whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.

A.especiallyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.generally

34.OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeechPresidentXiJinpingmadeencouraged

usChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

35._?Ididn'thearyouclearly.

—IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.

A.WhynotB.GuesswhatC.SowhatD.Pardon

HL完型填空（共io小題，每小題i分，滿分io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，完成36-45小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Poetry（詩(shī)歌）istheforgottenchildofliterature（文學(xué)）.Fewpeoplereaditfor36.In

Westernhighschools,poetryis37taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateand

havelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.

InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（課程）.Recently,the

MinistryofEducation（教育部）hasincreasedthe38ofancientChinesepoems,from14

to72,forstudentstomemorize.39isitimportanttolearnpoems?

Firstofall,poetryisa40partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathto

understandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelings

thatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,

loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings41wordsand

bringusself-understanding.

Poemscanalso42beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan42

beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead44.Afterall,apoemisasong

withoutmusic.

Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave45poemstolearn!

36.A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety

37.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

38.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion

39.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which

40.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary

41.A.offB.outC.intoD.up

42.A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer

43.A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become

44.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily

45.A.fourteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-six

IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，完成46-50小題（其中有兩項(xiàng)

是多余的）。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A:Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Isthereariver

around?

B:Sure.WuyangRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Zhenyuan.

A:Oh,Isee.46

B:No,itisn'tIt'sonlygotapopulationofabout270,000.

A:Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings?

B:Yes.47

A:Really?Thenitmustbeapopularplace.

B:You'reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.48

A:Well,whatcanthetouristsdothere?

B:Theycanwalkthroughthetown,admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChinese

culture.

A:49

B:It'sQinglongCave（青龍7同）.Therearemanygreenmountainsaround.Ifsworthseeing.

A:Howistheweatherinsummerthere?

B:50

A:Great.Ican'twaittovisittheancienttown.

B:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

A.ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.

B.Isitabigtown?

C.Tourism（旅游業(yè)）hasbecomeourmainindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）.

D.What'sthepopulationofyourhometown?

E.HowmuchwillIpayforthevisit?

F.It'snotveryhotinsummer.

G.What'sthemostfamousplacethere?

第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）

V.閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成5L70小題。

并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。.

A

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfree

timeactivities.Herearetheresults.

★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?

★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★?Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?

51.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?

A.About3.B.About24.C.About33.D.About40.

52.Accordingtothesecondchart（表格）,studentssurftheInterneteveryday.

A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%

53.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?

A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Exercising.D.Doinghousework.

54.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?

A.①③.B.Q）@.C.②④,D.③④.

55.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.

B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents5study.

C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.

D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.

ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsouserice

tomakericenoodles,ricemilk,ricecakes,ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinricepaddies.You

canfindricepaddiesinmanyplaces.Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Each

plantiscalledastalk（稈）.Eachstalkofricehasseveralhundredgrainsofriceonit.That'salot

ofrice.

Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Rice

needsgoodsoil,alotofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmers

usuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalso

veryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.

Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel（平坦的）.Whenthelandis

ready,farmersplantthericeseedlings（秧苗）andcoverthemwithwater.Afterthericeseedlings

starttogrow,farmersmovethelittlestalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakes

aboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.Thenthericeisharvested（收割）bythe

farmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.

56.Riceisabigpartofdiet.

A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian

57.Theunderlinedword"paddies“probablymeans.

A.水田B.高山C.沙漠D.河流

58.Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause.

A.riceneedsgoodsoilB.riceneedsalotofwater

C.riceneedsalotofsunD.riceneedsspacetogrow

59.Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare.

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

60.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.peopledependonriceB.peopleusericetomakemanydifferentkindsoffood

C.thestepsofgrowingriceD.thewaytogrowriceandconditionsofgrowingrice

C

Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthe

medicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,Thomas

Smith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor“inside

himself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.

Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Hisownhappy

feelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefuland

itwasthebest“medicine”.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctor

couldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture“hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.He

imaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heput

hishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So

callonthe“doctor“insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!

61.WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?

A.Hefelldown.

B.Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.

C.Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness.

D.Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.

62.WherewasThomasSmith'snew"doctor”？

A.Inthehospital.B.Inhishome.C.Inhiscompany.D.Inhimself.

63.Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?

A.Films.B.Doctors.C.Dogs.D.Laughing.

64.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LaughingtookawaySimonBeck'spainafterhalfayear.

B.ThomasSmith"drew”apictureofadoginhishead.

C.SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.

D.ThomasSmithspainwentawayafteroneyear.

65.Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould.

A.callonthe“doctor“insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell

B.keepadogathome

C.notgotohospitalwhenweareill

D.writeabookwhenthepaingoesaway

D

Bullying（霸凌）

Bullyingisaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappyandafraid.It

makesthemfeelliketheremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwant

togotoschoolorplayoutside.Inotherwords,it'sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin（毀壞）

yourlife!

Okay,sothereyouare,andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo“inthemoment”?

?Ignore（忽略）thebully（霸凌者）.Don'tevenlookhim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.

?Don'tcryorgetangry.Evenifyouarefeelingreallyhurt,don'tletitshow.That'sthe

bully'sgoal.Youcantalkaboutorwritedownwhathappenslater.

?Turnandwalkaway,orrunifyouhaveto.Gotoaplacewheremadultis.

?Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It?sthebullywhobastheproblem.

?Ifyou'rebeingcallednames（咒罵）orteased（戲弄），imaginethatyou'reinsideahugefish

tank（魚缸）filledwithwhilefog.Nothingtouchesyou.Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycan

saytoyou,andthembutthefogeatthemup.

?Ifyouarebeingbulledagainandagain,there'sone"MostImportantThing"youshoulddo:

Talktoanadult.Startwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool,makesureyourparents

discussitwithschoolleaders,notwiththeparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyou

arereallyupsetbywhat'sgoingon.Thisisreallytrueifthebullyingisverbal（言語(yǔ)的）bullying.

66.WhatdothestudentsprobablyNOTfeelbullyinghappenstothem?

A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Afraid.D.Unh叩py.

67.What'sthebully'sgoalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itistomakeyouwanttogotoschool.BItistomakeyouwanttoplayoutside.

C.Itistogetonwellwithyou.D.Itistomakeyouupset.

68.Howmanypiecesofadviceatgiveninthispassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

69.Ifyou'rebeingcallednamesorteased,youcouldimagine.

A.you'reahugefish

B.you'rethefog

C.thefogeatsuptheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou

D.youareeatenbythefog

70.Ifyou'rebeingbulledagainandagain,youshould.

A.askyourparentstodiscusswiththeparentsofthebully

B.talktoyourclassmates

C.talktoyourfriends

D.talktoanadult

E

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，完成71-75

小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Teahouse（茶館）

TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse's

owner,WangLifaandhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.71

Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.

72Thesecondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinsesocietyandhelltothenew

one.It'saboutthechangesChathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.73

Somecometodobusiness,andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood

peopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,andthengoonwith

theirlives.

74ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe,

oneofChina'smostwell-knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistory

shouldtheplay.75

A.Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.

B.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalkeachother.

C.Home,SpringandAutumnareBaJim'sfamousworks.

D.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.

E.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.

F.AllkindsofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.

第四部分：初級(jí)寫作(35分)

VI.短文填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，完成76-85小題，并將

答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Hello,everyone.It\timetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwantto

saythankyoutomymathteacher,MissWufor76(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme

77mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe78honestperson.

ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach,Mr.Long,Ijoinedthebasketballteam79

IwasinGrade7,Iwasalwayslateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme

80(difference)basketballskills.Now,Ihavebecomeaverystrongbasketball81

(play).

Certainly,Iamalso82(thank)thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.My

goodfriendHanMeimeiisaveryhard-workinggirl.Ihave83(learn)fromherthatwe

muststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.

Lastly,Iwanttothankmybeloved(愛(ài)戴的)84(parent).Theyhavealwaysbeen

there.Without85support,Iwouldn'tbeabletomakeitheretoday.

Thankyou,myjuniorhighschoollife!

vn.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

請(qǐng)將文章用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

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