2017年12月16日-四級(jí)翻譯及寫(xiě)作真題講解

2017年12月16日四級(jí)作文題Youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtohandletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients/parentsandchildren/teachersandstudents.Howtohandletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients?Inrecentyears,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeincreasinglytenseandcomplicated.Thedisputeshaveintensifieddaybyday.Thereisalackofnecessaryunderstandingandtrustbetweendoctorsandpatients.Therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeanunprecedentedcommonconcernofthewholesocietyatthisstage.

Howtohandletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients?Firstofall,doctorsshouldhavemedicalethicsandhumanities,whichrequireextremeenthusiasmforpatientsandtheirtechnicalexcellence.Secondly,doctorsandpatientsshouldcommunicatewitheachother.Inaddition,patientsshouldknowmoreknowledgeofmedicine.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldprovidemorelegalprotectiontohelpbalancethedoctor-patientrelationship.Insummary,althoughwestillhavealongwaytogo,wehavereasonstobelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.Howtohandletherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren?

Aswewidelyknowthattherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenplaysasignificantroleinthedomesticrelationship,whichnotonlyservesascrucialbridgetobuildtrustandconnectionbetweentwogenerationsbutalsoexertsaprofoundandsubtleinfluencetowardtochildren’spersonalgrowth.Inordertostrengthentherelationship,firstofall,itisnecessarytocultivatetherespectbetweengenerations,whichnotonlyincludestherespecttoparentsfromchildrenbutalsotheotherwayaround.Secondly,itissensiblefortheparentstospendmoretimeonthecompanywiththeirchildren,enhancingtheaffectionbetweeneachother.What’smore,itiswisefortheparentstosetanexampleratherthanmakedemands,enablingthechildrentofollowandachievespiritualdevelopment.

Tosumup,thesoundrelationshipbetweentwogenerationsrequirestheintegrationofnumerousmeasuresderivedfromthejointeffortofparents,childrenandschools.黃山位于安徽省南部。它風(fēng)景獨(dú)特，尤以其日出和云海著稱。要欣賞大山的宏偉壯麗，通常得向上看。但要欣賞黃山美景，就得向下看。黃山的濕潤(rùn)氣候有利于茶葉生長(zhǎng)，是中國(guó)主要產(chǎn)茶地之一。這里還有許多溫泉，其泉水有助于預(yù)防皮膚病。黃山是中國(guó)主要旅游目的地之一，也是攝影和傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫(huà)最受歡送的主題。TheYellowMountain/MountainHuangislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvince.Withuniquesceneries,itisparticularlyfamousforsunriseandseaofclouds.Toenjoythemagnificenceofamountain,youhavetolookupwardsinmostcases.ToenjoyMountHang,however,youhavegottolookdownward.Withthehumidclimate,whichisbeneficialtothegrowthofteatrees,theMountHuangisoneofthemainplacesofproductionofteainChina.Therearealsoagreatmanyhotsprings,whosewaterhelpswiththepreventionandtreatmentofskindiseases.BeingoneofthemajordestinationsfortouristsinChina,theMountHuangisalsothemostpopulartopicforphotographyandtraditionalChinesepaintings.泰山位于山東省西部。海拔1500余米，方圓約400平方公里。泰山不僅雄偉壯觀，而且是一座歷史文化名山，過(guò)去3000多年一直是人們前往朝拜的地方。據(jù)記載，共有72位帝王曾來(lái)此游覽，許多作家到泰山獲取靈感，寫(xiě)詩(shī)作文，藝術(shù)家也來(lái)此繪畫(huà)。山上因此留下了許許多多的文物古跡。泰山如今成為中國(guó)一處主要的旅游景點(diǎn)。MountTai,locatedinthewestofShandongProvince,isover1500metersabovesealevel,andcoversanareaofabout400squarekilometers.MountTaiisamagnificentmountain.Besides,itisafamousmountainwithhistoryandculture.Formorethan3000years,ithasbeenaplacewherepeoplehavetakenajourneytoworship.Atotalof72emperorswererecordedtohavevisitedit.Inaddition,writershavetraveledtoMountTaiforinspiration,producing/writingpoemsandessays.Artistscomeheretodrawandpaintpicturesaswell.Asaresult,agreatmanyculturalrelicswereleftonthemountain.Nowadays,MountTaihasbecomeamainscenicattractioninChina.華山位于華陰市，距西安120公里。華山是秦嶺的一局部，秦嶺不僅分隔陜南與陜北，也分隔華南與華北。與從前人們常去朝拜的泰山不同，華山過(guò)去很少有人光臨，因?yàn)樯仙降牡缆芳捌湮ｋU(xiǎn)。然而，希望長(zhǎng)壽的人卻經(jīng)常上山，因?yàn)樯缴仙L(zhǎng)著許多草藥，特別是一些稀有的藥草。自上世紀(jì)90年代安裝纜車以來(lái)，參觀人數(shù)大大增加。

MountHuaislocatedinHuayinCity,120kilometersawayfromXi’an.ItisapartofQinlingMountains,whichdividesnotonlySouthernandNorthernShanxi,butalsodividesSouthandNorthChina.UnlikeMountTai,whichbecameapopularplaceofpilgrimage,MountHuawasnotwellvisitedinthepastbecauseitisverydangerousfortheclimberstoreachitssummit.MountHuawasalsoanimpo