Unit 8【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：文學(xué)與音樂Doyoulikecomics(漫畫)?Manyoftheworld’smostpopularcomics___1___Japan.Thedrawingisexcellent.Thestoriesareinteresting.___2___theyarefuntoread.___3___,Japaneseartistsoftenhavenewwaysofdrawing.Theyinfluenceartistsin___4___countries.Thesecomicsareoftenmadeintocartoons___5___arewatchedbymillionsofpeopleinAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Also,toysaremadefromthecomics.Soyoucansee,it’savery___6___business!Eachperson___7___hisownfavoritecomic.Somepopular___8___areBlackJack,Conan,andSakura.Manyartistswhodrawcomicsbecome___9___inJapan.Someofthemarelikemoviestars.Peopleloveandrespecttheir____10____.1．A．comefrom B．isfrom C．startingin D．writein2．A．If B．And C．Or D．But3．A．Onetime B．Thetruth C．Infact D．Howso4．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．theother5．A．which B．so C．they D．what6．A．small B．bad C．big D．lucky7．A．have B．had C．has D．having8．A．comic B．one C．ones D．a(chǎn)rtist9．A．funny B．famous C．good-looking D．strange10．A．job B．work C．story D．movieAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsidered(被認為)tobeagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother____11____intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked____12____.Hewasanactor.Maybeit’sinterestingtohearthatandthat’s____13____hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine,inparts.Peoplealwayswanted____14____part.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem____15____:OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderful____16____.Dickens’searlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He____17____it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowrite____18____hedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewas____19____astory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow____20____itended.11．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages12．A．reading B．writing C．a(chǎn)cting D．playing13．A．what B．how C．when D．why14．A．thenext B．next C．nextto D．nexttime15．A．butalso B．a(chǎn)swell C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)lso16．A．book B．story C．play D．film17．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed18．A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．until D．since19．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making20．A．what B．how C．who D．whichWhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften____21____ofgoingtoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy____22____.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I____23____togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood____24____IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad____25____lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto____26____thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly____27____meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful____28____.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof____29____,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihave____30____anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.21．A．heard B．died C．knew D．dreamed22．A．here B．inside C．a(chǎn)broad D．online23．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued24．A．until B．though C．unless D．because25．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social26．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate27．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled28．A．writer B．doctor C．a(chǎn)ctor D．pilot29．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems30．A．keptoff B．brokeninto C．pointedout D．setup二、閱讀單選ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.31．Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A．Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool. B．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C．Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher. D．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.32．Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A．Shewasawoman. B．Shewrotetoomanyletters.C．Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool. D．Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.33．Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A．Eightyears. B．Tenyears. C．Nineteenyears. D．Thirty-sixyears.34．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe________.A．becamethefirstwomanphysicianB．wasthefirstwomandoctorC．a(chǎn)ndseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD．setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35．EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein________.A．England B．Paris C．theUnitedStates D．NewYorkCityManypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小號）,trombones（長號）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It’sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.36．Countrymusicis________westernmusic.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．betterthan D．worsethan37．Countrymusiccomesfromthe________ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest38．________oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Menandwomen39．Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron________.A．numbers B．playingways C．instruments D．topicsforsongs40．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof________inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theold C．thepoor D．therichLiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.41．Theunderlinedword“autism”means________.A．好動癥 B．孤獨癥 C．恐高癥 D．潔癖42．It’s________forJacktoreadintheholiday.A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting43．BenlikesreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsbecause________.A．itcancheerhimup B．ithasfantasticpicturesC．hecanlearnalotabouthistory D．ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues44．Rose’sfavoritebookis________.A．TheLittlePrince B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．AFriendlikeHenry D．TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．AFamilyDog B．AnInterestingThing C．MyBestFriend D．MyFavoriteBook三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat____46____(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.____47____(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot____48____(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney____49____foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant____50____(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew____51____(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave____52____(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警覺的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare____53____(relax).And____54____(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be____55____(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.TreasureIslandisoneofthe____56____(famous)novels(小說)byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat____57____(million)ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat,ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup,andthen____58____childrenalsohavetheirown—TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory,Jim,wasa10-year-oldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture____59____(own)ofthishotel,butJimdidn’twanttolivelikethat.Oneday,anoldseamancametohis____60____(parent)hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew,BlackDogandotherpirates(海盜)followedhim,becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwas____61____(luck)enoughtogetthemapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate,one-leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure,too,sohehid(隱藏)inJim’sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland,Silverkilled(殺害)someofJim’sfriends____62____theydidn’tlistentohim.Jimfoundit____63____(danger)tostaywiththepirate,soheandhisfriendsleftthegroupquietly.Luckily,theymetBenGunn,whohadlivedintheTreasureIslandforalongtime.____64____thehelpofBenGunn,Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure,andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword,TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe____65____(good)piratenovelsinhistory.Annewasalonelygirl.Butshehadafriendwhocouldtell____66____(she)everything.Shelived____67____AmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadto____68____(hide)frombeingcaughtbytheGermanNazis.Herwholefamilyhidaway____69____alongtimebeforetheywerediscovered.She____70____(make)herdiaryasher____71____(good)friend.Sheoftenwrotedownwhatshethought.Shethengrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Onceshesawamoon____72____night,whichwasthe____73____(one)timeinayearandahalfthatshehadseenthatbeautifulscenefacetoface.Whatapoorandbrave____74____(girl)shewas!Inhermindshethoughtnaturewasonethingthat____75____(real)mustbeexperienced.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：文學(xué)與音樂76．假設(shè)你校讀書俱樂部正在舉辦“世界文學(xué)名著欣賞”系列活動，這周閱讀的名著是《格列佛游記》（Gulliver’sTravels）。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.這部小說由英國作家喬納森·斯威夫特（JonathanSwift）創(chuàng)作；2.書中講述了醫(yī)生格列佛四次出海航行冒險的經(jīng)歷；3.你讀完這部小說后的感受。要求：1.語言流暢、語法正確；2.必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，但可作適當發(fā)揮；3.80詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，以“MyFavoriteBook”為題，寫一篇英語短文。MyFavoriteBook名稱和作者

主要人物介紹主要內(nèi)容或情節(jié)

個人觀點或感想MyFavoriteBook________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假設(shè)你是江華，下周一你所在班級將舉行英語課外閱讀交流會。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹TheFamousRabbit-TortoiseRace這一故事。RabbitwinthesecondracebegoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstherivertaketurnsto;put…onthebackreach;togetherWhatIhavelearned:…要求：1.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．C7．C8．C9．B10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了日本的漫畫在世界上非常流行，漫畫家們深受人們的尊重。1．句意：世界上許多最受歡迎的漫畫都來自日本。comefrom來自；isfrom來自；startingin開始；writein寫入。根據(jù)“Manyoftheworld’smostpopularcomics...Japan.”可知，該句表示許多最受歡迎的漫畫都來自日本；comefrom/befrom“來自”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用comefrom。故選A。2．句意：這些故事很有趣，讀起來也很有趣。If如果；And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Thestoriesareinteresting.”和“theyarefuntoread.”可知，前后句是遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。3．句意：事實上，日本漫畫家經(jīng)常有新的繪畫方法。Onetime一次；Thetruth真相；Infact事實上；Howso為何如此。根據(jù)“...Japaneseartistsoftenhavenewwaysofdrawing.”和上文可知，此處是進一步解釋為什么日本的漫畫如此有趣，原因在于日本藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常有新的繪畫方法；結(jié)合選項，infact符合語境。故選C。4．句意：他們影響其他國家的許多畫家。others后不能接其他的名詞；another又一，修飾單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother指兩者中的另外一個。根據(jù)“countries”可知，此處要用other。故選C。5．句意：這些漫畫經(jīng)常被制作成動畫片，在亞洲、歐洲和美洲有數(shù)百萬人觀看。which哪一個；so如此；they他們；what什么。分析句子可知，該句為定語從句；先行詞“cartoons”指物，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。故選A。6．句意：所以你可以看出，這是一個非常龐大的產(chǎn)業(yè)！small小的；bad壞的；big大的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“...arewatchedbymillionsofpeopleinAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Also,toysaremadefromthecomics.”可知，這是一個很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選C。7．句意：每個人都有自己最喜歡的漫畫。have有，動詞原形；had有，過去式；has有，have的第三人稱單數(shù)；having有，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。分析句子可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，因為主語是“eachperson”，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，且全文的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)用has，故選C。8．句意：一些流行的是《怪醫(yī)黑杰克》，《名偵探柯南》和《魔卡少女櫻》。comic漫畫；one一個；ones一些，one的復(fù)數(shù)；artist藝術(shù)家。分析句子可知，此空缺少主語，又因后面是系動詞“are”，因此該主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。9．句意：許多畫漫畫的藝術(shù)家在日本出名。funny滑稽的；famous著名的；good-looking好看的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“Someofthemarelikemoviestars.Peopleloveandrespecttheir...”可知，許多漫畫藝術(shù)家變得有名。故選B。10．句意：人們熱愛和尊重他們的工作。job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；story故事；movie電影。根據(jù)“Peopleloveandrespecttheir...”可知，人們熱愛并尊重他們的工作；選A項，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用不可數(shù)名詞work。故選B。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是名人傳記，介紹了英國著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯的一生，他的生活雖然很窮苦，但是他寫了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞臺和熒幕，他一直寫書到去世。11．句意：他不但在英國，而且在世界其他很多國家也很有名。cities城市；countries國家；towns城市；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合句中的“intheworld”，可知指的是世界上其他的國家，inmanyothercountriesintheworld，故選B。12．句意：他也喜歡表演。reading閱讀；writing寫作；acting表演；playing玩。根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合下文“Hewasanactor”，“可知此處指的是他喜歡表演，likeacting意為“喜歡表演”，故選C。13．句意：這就是他的書賣得很好的原因。what什么；how如何；when什么時候；why為什么。分析“that’s…h(huán)isbooksweresogood”可知空格處是從句的狀語，且表示原因，故填why，故選D。14．句意：人們總是想讀下一部分。thenext下一個；next下一個；nextto緊挨著；nexttime下一次。分析“Peoplealwayswanted…part.”的句子成分可知，空格處為定語，故填形容詞，結(jié)合動詞“wanted”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。且由空后的“part”，確定選填thenext，thenextpart意為“下一部分”，故選A。15．句意：它們也被拍成電影和戲劇。butalso并且，常與notonly搭配；aswell也，常用于句尾；aswellas和……一樣好，用于比較句；also也，常用在句中。根據(jù)“Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem…”，可知指的是也被拍成電影和戲劇，應(yīng)選aswell，故選B。16．句意為：《遠大前程》是一部精彩的電影。book書；story小說；play戲??；film電影。根據(jù)上文“Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell”和“OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay”可知，《遠大前程》是電影，應(yīng)選film，故選D。17．句意為：他討厭此事，但在寫作中用到了這些經(jīng)歷。hated討厭；enjoyed喜歡；wanted想要；shamed使蒙羞。根據(jù)下文“butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting”，意為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選填hated。故選A。18．句意：他一直寫作，直到逝世。as由于、像……一樣；while在……期間；until到……為止；since因為、既然、自從……以來。根據(jù)“continuedtowrite”及前后關(guān)系，確定選填until，表示一直持續(xù)到逝世時。故選C。19．句意：1870年他死時，正在寫一部小說。drawing繪畫；singing唱歌；writing寫作；making制造。根據(jù)“astory”，應(yīng)選填writing，writeastory“寫一篇小說”，故選C。20．句意：我們將永遠不會知道它的結(jié)尾。what什么；how如何；who誰；which哪個。根據(jù)前文可知，書沒有寫完，沒有結(jié)尾。空處在從句中作為狀語，故選how，表示“怎樣”，故選B。21．D22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．A28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向我們介紹了自己在中國學(xué)習(xí)戲劇的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：我經(jīng)常夢想有一天能去中國。heard聽說；died死亡；knew知道；dreamed夢想。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.”可知，從小對中國電影、文化感興趣，所以夢想去中國。故選D。22．句意：幸運的是，當我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)戲劇的時候，我得到了一個出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會。here這里；inside里面；abroad在國外；online在線地。根據(jù)后文作者去了中國可知，是出國學(xué)習(xí)，studyabroad“出國留學(xué)”。故選C。23．句意：我決定去中國，在一所中國戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。failed失敗；decided決定；regretted后悔；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool”可知，是作者決定做的事情。故選B。24．句意：這很好，因為我可以隨時練習(xí)。until直到；though雖然；unless除非；because因為?！癐couldpracticewheneverIwanted”是“Itwasgood”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。25．句意：我也有私人課程——老師會給我一對一上三個小時的課。easy容易的；private私人的；boring無聊的；social社會的。根據(jù)“theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclass”可知，是私人課程。故選B。26．句意：我非常感謝有這個學(xué)習(xí)美麗藝術(shù)的機會！learn學(xué)習(xí)；expect期待；test測試；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“thebeautifulart”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選A。27．句意：它極大地影響了我，幫助我發(fā)展成為一個更有技巧的演員。influenced影響；troubled麻煩；guarded保衛(wèi)；controlled控制。根據(jù)“Ithasgreatly…meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful…”可知，中國的學(xué)習(xí)影響到了作者。故選A。28．句意：它極大地影響了我，幫助我發(fā)展成為一個更有技巧的演員。writer作家；doctor醫(yī)生；actor演員；pilot飛行員。根據(jù)“soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope”可知，是演員。故選C。29．句意：這種中國藝術(shù)給了我很多工具，所以我可以在歐洲表演其他節(jié)目時使用它們。orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems詩。根據(jù)“soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope”可知，是表演工具。故選C。30．句意：我建立了一個藝術(shù)中心來教授京劇。keptoff不接近；brokeninto闖入；pointedout指出；setup建立。根據(jù)“anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera”可知，是建立了一個藝術(shù)中心。故選D。31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾一心從醫(yī)的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.”可知，嚴重的眼睛問題使得她沒法成為一名外科醫(yī)師。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.”和“UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.”可知，伊麗莎白是一名女性，這是阻止她成為醫(yī)生的主要障礙。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.”和“By1857Elizabethandhersister,...managedtoopenanewhospital”可知，從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)到開設(shè)自己的醫(yī)院，伊麗莎白歷經(jīng)了八年。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital”和“Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.”可知，文中沒有提到她是第一位女醫(yī)生。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.”和“UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.”可知，伊麗莎白出生在英國，10歲時搬到美國，雖然求學(xué)在巴黎，但最后回到美國開始自己的事業(yè)。由此推知，伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾一生中大部分時間在美國。故選C。36．B37．A38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了西方音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂的不同和相同之處。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica”可知，它們是美國的兩種不同的音樂。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂來自美國東南部。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.”可知，西方音樂中有很多舞蹈，男人經(jīng)常演奏它。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂和西方音樂經(jīng)常在歌曲中有相似的主題。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica”可知，這些歌曲經(jīng)常講述美國窮人的生活。故選C。41．B42．A43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的一個觀后感。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.”可知，此處”autism”應(yīng)該是和”悲傷”相關(guān)的意思。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.”可知，對Jack來說在假期讀書是有趣的。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，Ben喜歡讀《三國演義》是因為他可以從中學(xué)到很多歷史知識。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.”可知，Rose最喜歡《小王子》。故選A。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的是四個人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的一個觀后感。故最佳標題應(yīng)為：我最喜歡的書。故選D。46．a(chǎn)ny47．Scientists48．richer49．on50．tospend51．their52．morequickly53．relaxed54．listening55．careful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了音樂對人們行為的影響。46．句意：你在這些地方聽過音樂嗎？此處是一般疑問句，some變?yōu)閍ny。故填any。47．句意：科學(xué)家認為音樂會影響人們的行為方式。根據(jù)“believe”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用scientists，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Scientists。48．句意：據(jù)他們說，西方古典音樂（莫扎特和巴赫）的聲音讓人感覺富有多了。feel后接形容詞作表語，alot后接形容詞比較級，rich的比較級richer。故填richer。49．句意：當餐廳播放古典音樂時，人們會在食物和飲料上花更多的錢。spentmoneyonsth.“在某物上花錢”。故填on。50．句意：由于沒有背景音樂，人們不想再花錢了。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tospend。51．句意：實際上，當音樂響起的時候，人們咀嚼食物的速度會更快。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語修飾名詞food。故填their。52．句意：這讓人們吃得更快，走得更快。此處用副詞修飾動詞leave，quick的副詞形式quickly，意為“快地”，結(jié)合“faster”可知用其比較級。故填morequickly。53．句意：確實，人們在放松的時候?qū)W習(xí)得更好。are后接形容詞作表語，they指人，此處用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。54．句意：而且聽音樂能幫助你放松。此處用動名詞詞組作主語，listen的動名詞listening。故填listening。55．句意：下次你在某處聽到音樂時，要小心。根據(jù)“Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.”可知聽音樂時要小心，be后接形容詞careful作表語，意為“小心的”。故填careful。56．mostfamous57．millions58．Western59．owner60．parents’61．lucky62．because63．dangerous64．With65．best【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《金銀島》是英國羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小說之一以及小說的主要內(nèi)容，并告訴我們這部小說是歷史上最好的海盜小說之一。56．句意：《金銀島》是西部羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小說之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”，又因famous為多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級為“mostfamous”。故填mostfamous。57．句意：這部小說太有趣了，以至于數(shù)百萬孩子都在讀它。根據(jù)“Thenovelissointerestingthat...ofchildrenarereadingit.”可知，數(shù)百萬孩子都在讀這部小說，millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬的”。故填millions。58．句意：所以我們可以說，如果中國孩子是閱讀《西游記》長大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是閱讀《金銀島》長大的。根據(jù)“Sowecansaythat,ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup,andthen...childrenalsohavetheirown—TreasureIslandtogrowup.”可知，中國孩子讀《西游記》，西方孩子讀《金銀島》，此處表示“西方的，西方國家的”。故填Western。59．句意：他的父母有一家旅館，他們想讓吉姆成為這家旅館的未來主人，但吉姆不想那樣生活。根據(jù)“...theywantedJimtobethefuture...ofthishotel,...”可知，他們想讓吉姆將來成為店主人，空處為表示身份的單數(shù)名詞。故填owner。60．句意：一天，一位老海員帶著大家都在尋找的藏寶圖來到他父母的旅館。根據(jù)“Hisparentshadahotel...”和“Oneday,anoldseamancametohis...hotel...”可知，老海員來到了他父母的旅館，此空需填名詞所有格。故填parents’。61．句意：吉姆很幸運地拿到了地圖，并開始和他的朋友們一起尋找寶藏。根據(jù)“Jimwas...enoughtogetthemapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.”可知，吉姆非常幸運地得到了藏寶圖，空處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填lucky。62．句意：當他們到達金銀島時，西爾弗殺死了吉姆的一些朋友，因為他們不聽他的話。根據(jù)“SilverkilledsomeofJim’sfriends”和“theydidn’tlistentohim”可知，兩者之間為因果關(guān)系，且空后為原因。故填because。63．句意：吉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)和海盜呆在一起很危險，所以他和他的朋友們悄悄地離開了這個團體。根據(jù)“SilverkilledsomeofJim'sfriends”和“Jimfoundit...tostaywiththepirate,...”可知，吉姆覺得和海盜待在一起很危險的，空處需填一個形容詞形，dangerous“危險的”，形容詞。故填dangerous。64．句意：在本·甘的幫助下，吉姆和他的朋友們找到了寶藏，最后他們帶著大量的寶藏回到了家。固定搭配withthehelpofsb.表示“在某人的幫助下”，空處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填With。65．句意：總之，《金銀島》可以是歷史上最好的海盜小說之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe...piratenovelsinhistory.”可知，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高級為“best”。故填best。66．her67．in68．hide69．for70．made71．best72．a(chǎn)t73．first74．girl75．really【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Anne因為一家是猶太人，在二戰(zhàn)期間不斷逃亡，在這期間，她是一個孤獨的女孩，只有日記是她最好的朋友，她把對大自然的熱愛全寫在了日記里。66．句意：但是她有一個能夠告訴她一切的朋友。根據(jù)“tell...everything”可知，此處tellsbsth“告訴某人某事”，動詞tell后應(yīng)跟賓格her作賓語。故填her。67．句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。根據(jù)“l(fā)ived...Amsterdam”可知，此處表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，livein“住在”。故填in。68．句意：她的家庭是猶太人所以他們不得不躲避德國納粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，因此空處用原形。故填hide。69．句意：她全家躲了很長一段時間才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“alongtime”可知，此處為for+一段時間。故填for。70．句意：她把日記當作她最好的朋友。本句缺少謂語，本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此謂語用過去式made。故填made。71．句意：她把日記當作她最好的朋友。根據(jù)前文可知，他們一家總在逃亡，Anne沒什么朋友，因此日記是她最好的朋友，用最高級best“最好的”。故填best。72．句意：