版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
PAGEPAGE1碩士研究生學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試(模擬試題PartII Cloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Mankind’sfascinationwithgoldisasoldascivilizationitself.TheancientEgyptiansrespectedgold,whichhadareligious1tothem,andKingTutankhamunwasburiedinasold-goldcoffin3,300yearsago.ThewanderingIsraelites2agoldencalf,andthelegendaryKingMidasaskedthateverythinghetouched3intogold.4onlyisgoldbeautiful,butitis5indestructible.Itwillnotrustorcorrode;goldcoinsandproducts6fromthemetalhavesurvivedundamagedforcenturies.Goldisextremelyeasyto7;oneounce,whichisaboutthesizeofacubeofsugar,canbebeatenintoasheetnearly100squarefeetinsize,andbecometothinthatlightpassesthroughit.Anounceofgoldcanalsobe8intoawore50mileslong.Gold9electricitybetterthananyother10anditisparticularlyimportantinthemodernelectronicsindustry.Peoplehavealwayslongedto1gold.Unfortunately,thislonginghasalso12theworstinthehumancharacter.TheSpanishconquerorsofthe16thcenturyrobbedpalaces,13andgraves,andkilledthousandsofIndiansintheir14searchforgold.Eventoday,theeconomicrunningofSouthAfrica’sminesdependslargelyontheemploymentofblacklaborerswhoarepaidabout40poundsamonth,plusroomandboard,andwhomustworkinconditionthatcanonlybe15ascruel.Historically,thedesiretokeepgoldathomehasbeenprimarily16oftheworkingandpeasantchasses,whohaveno17inpapermoney.GeorgeBernardShaw18theirinstinctseloquently:“Youhavetochoosebetweentrustingtothenaturalstabilityofgoldandthenaturalstabilityofthe19andintelligenceofmembersofthegovernment”,hesaid,“andwithduerespecttothesegentlemen,Iadviseyou…to20forgold.”A.significance B.capability C.conception D.qualificationA.bred B.grazed C.prayed D.worshipedA.turned B.wasturned C.beturned D.tobeturnedA.It B.If C.Even D.NotA.apparently B.reversibly C.virtually D.actuallyA.fabricate B.tofabricate C.fabricating D.fabricatedA.handdown B.workwith C.wearout D.payoffA.expanded B.amplified C.stretched D.prolongedA.conveys B.conducts C.handles D.transplantsA.substance B.component C.essence D.ingredientA.possess B.preserveC.explore D.robA.backedup B.pulledout C.broughtout D.amountedtoA.churches B.temples C.nurseries D.cathedralsA.ruthless B.merciful C.aggressive D.maximalA.considered B.described C.illustrated D.characterizedA.acommitment B.ajob C.aprofession D.anoccupationA.royalty B.faith C.fidelity D.creditA.defended B.criticized C.commented D.narratedA.honesty B.delicacy C.capability D.confidenceA.select B.choose C.elect D.votePartIII ReadingComprehension(35points)Passage1 Oneofthegreatestmysteriesoftheworld,forwhichscientistshavesofarbeenunabletofindanysatisfactoryexplanation,istheBermudaTriangle,sometimescalled“TheGraveyardoftheAtlantic.”ThisisanareaoftheWesternAtlanticbetweenBermudaandFlorida,roughlytriangularinshape,wheresince1845atleastahundredshipsandplanesandoverathousandpeoplehavedisappeared.Nowreckagehasbeenfound,nobodies,lifebeltsoranyotherevidenceofdisaster.Itisasiftheseplanes,shipsandpeoplehadneverexisted.Insomecasesaroutineradiomessagehasbeenreceivedfromaircraftreportingeverythinginorderafewminutesbeforeallcontactwaslost,inothersaweakS.O.S.messagehasbeenpickedupandinperfectweather,inexplicablereferencestofogandlossofbearings.IntheextraordinarycaseoffiveU.S.navyplanesdisappearingonaroutinemissionfromFlorida,therescueplanesenttolocatethemvanishedalso.Therehavebeenreferencestothecuriouswhitelightwhichisafeatureoftheseainpartofthisarea,anditisinterestingtonotethatnotonlywasthislightobservedbytheastronautsotheirwaytospace,butwasalsonotedbyColumbus,fivecenturiesago.Whetherthislighthasanyconnectionwiththemysteriousdisappearancesisunknown—itisjustanothercuriouscircumstanceasyetunexplained. Manytheories,someborderingonthefantastic,havebeenadvancedtoaccountforthedisturbingincidentsthatoccurintheareaoftheBermudaTriangle.Ithasbeenaskedwhetherthesedisappearancesarecausedbyextraterrestrialactivity,bysomeundiscoveredsourceofenergy,orsomedimensionoftimeorspaceunguessedatbyMan.Thereisnoanswerandspeculationcontinuesasanxietyincreases.WhatisthemostpuzzlingfeatureoftheincidentsthathaveoccurredintheBermudaTrianglearea?Theunexplainedwreckagefoundinthearea.Thelackofevidenceofdisaster.Theappearanceofthewreckage.Thedisastrouslossesinthearea.Beforecontactwithmissingaircrafthasbeenlost_______.unidentifiedsignalshavesometimesbeenreceived.confusingsignalshavesometimesbeenreceivedthepilothasinvariablyreportedbadweatherconditionsthepilothasnevermadeanyrequestforassistanceThefiveUnitedStatesNavyplanesthatdisappearedwere_______.tryingtolocateamissingplanetryingtorescueaplaneintroubleonaspecialmissiononanormalflightThecuriouswhitelightsobservedonthesurfaceoftheseaintheBermudaTrianglearea_______.wereonlyseenbyastronautwereunearthedbyColumbuswereseenfromaspacecraftwerenotdiscoveredforfivecenturiesThecauseofthedisappearancesofshipsandplanesintheareais____.knownonlybylaymeninexplicabletoscientistsknownonlytoscientistscomprehensibleonlytoscientistPassage2Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe“SecondIndustrialRevolution”.Labor’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventually,theresultofautomationmywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplanes.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfactor”,whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlaborwillrelymainlyinreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.Thoughlaborworriesabouttheeffectsofautomation,itneverdoubtsthat_______.automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentautomationwillhelpworkersacquirenewskillsautomationwilleventuallybenefittheworkersnolessthantheemployersautomationisatrendwhichcannotbestoppedTheideaofthe“improvementfactor”(para.3)impliesroughly_______.wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofservicethebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsshouldbesharedbyworkerssupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplansshouldbepromotedaboutwiththeminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstoworkersInordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,laborwilldependmostlyon_______.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkerstheincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivityshorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretimestrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationsWhichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?Advantagesanddisadvantageofautomation.Laborandtheeffectsofautomation.Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.Socialbenefitsofautomation.Passage3PresidentLincolnwasleaninglightlyforwardwithhishandontherailing.Hehadturnedhisheadtolookintotheaudience.Pullingaroundtheflagthatdecoratedthebox,hewaslookingbetweenthepillarandtheflag.Itwasatthismoment,10:15P.M.,thatJohnWilkesBoothenteredthedoortobox8andfiredthefatalshot.Asingle-shotderringer,aboutsixincheslong,wasfiredbyBoothatcloserange.ThebulletenteredLincoln’sheadandlodgedclosebehindtherighteye.ThePresidentslumpedforwardinhischairandthenbackward,nevertoregainconsciousness. QuicklyMajorRathbonesprangupontheassassin.Boothdroppedthegun,brokefromRathbone’sgrasp,andlungedathimwithalargeknife.Rathbonereceivedadeepwoundinhisleftarmabovetheelbow.Boothplacedonehandontherailingtotheleftofthecentrepillar,andjumpedovertherailing.PathnoneagainseizedBoothbutcaughtonlyhisclothing.Asheleaped,Booth’srightbootstrucktheframedpictureofGeorgeWashington.Thespuronhisheelcaughtinthefringeoftheflagandbroughtitdown,tearingastripwithit.Theseobstaclescausedtheassassintolosehisbalance,andhefellawkwardlyonthestage,Helandedinakneelingpositionwithhisleftlegrestingonthestage.Inthefall,thelargeboneofhisleftlegwasfracturedabouttwoinchesabovetheankle.Theactorregainedhisbalancelikeanathlete,andwassupposedtohavewavedhisdaggerandshouted,“SicSemperTyrannis”(Thusalwayswithtyrants),beforedashingacrossthestage.HarryHawk,seeingBoothcomingtowardhimwithaknife,ranthroughthecentredoorwayonthestageandupaflightofstairs.Leavingthestageonthenorthsideofthetheatre,BoothpassedbetweenLauraKeeneandyoungWilliamJ.Ferguson,standingnearadesk.Inthenarrowaisleleadingfromthestagetoreardoor,BoothbumpedintoWilliamWithersJr.,theorchestraleader.HeslashedtwiceatWithers,cuttinghiscostandknockinghimtothefloorbeforerushingoutofthedoor.Graspingthehorse’sreinsfromMr.Burroughts,Boothfelledhimwiththebuttendofhisknife.Hethenmountedhishoseandrodeswiftlyfromthealley.Historyhadbeenmade.Lincolnwasshotwhilehewassittingin_______.thebalcony B.thefrontrow C.thebackrow D.aboxseatThepersonwhofirsttriedtostopBoothwas_______.Ferguson B.Withers C.Keene D.RathboneInafalltothestage,Boothfracturedhis_______.Arm B.ankle C.back D.legTheauthorarrangesdetails_______.inorderofimportance B.inorderoftime C.inorderofinterest D.inorderofspaceWhenBoothshouted“SicSemperTyrannis”,_______.hewasscoldingMajorRathbone B.hewasreferringtohimselfC.hewascallingLincolnatyrant D.hewasmakingareferencetohisenemiesTheauthordevelopshiswrithingthrough_______.personalopinions B.vividdescriptionsC.scientificfacts D.logicalreasoningPassage4 Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sschoolweekisframedbypretests,drills,tests,andretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheendofthechapterandthenskimthetextfortheanswers.IbelievethatmydaughterErica,whogetsexcellentmarks,hasneverreadachapterofanyofherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtostateproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothemandatedstatetest. Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearn,helpingstudentslearnthem,andthenusingsomesensiblemethodsofassessmenttodiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskills,teachersareencouragedtoreversetheprocess.Firstonelooksatacommerciallyavailabletest.Thenonedistillstheskillsneedednottomasterreading,say,ormath,buttodowellonthetest.Finally,thetestskillsaretaught. Theabilitytoreadorwriteorcalculatemightimplytheabilitytodoreasonablywellonstandardizedtests.However,neitherreadingnorwritingdevelopssimplythroughbeingtaughttotaketests.Wemustbecarefultoavoidmistakingpreparationforatestofaskillwiththeacquisitionofthatskill.Toomanydiscussionsofbasicskillsmakethisfundamentalconfusionbecausepeoplearetest-obsessedratherthanconcernedwiththenatureandqualityofwhatistaught. Recently,manyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithphonicandgrammarskillsstillbeingunabletounderstandwhattheyread.Thesestudentsarecompetentattesttakingandfillinginworkbooksanddittomasters.However,theyhavelittleornoexperiencereadingorthinking,andtalkingaboutwhattheyread.Theyknowthedetailsbutcan’tseeorunderstandthewhole.Theyaretaughttobesoconcernedwithgradethattheyhavenotimeoreaseofmindtothinkaboutmeaning,andrereadthingsifnecessary.TheauthorgivesanaccountofErica’sperformanceinherstudyinorderto_______.illustrateherclevernessintest-takingrevealtheincompetenceofteachersshowthereissomethingwrongwiththecurrentpracticeinteachingdemonstratethebestwaytoreadtextbooks.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thephenomenonofteachingtothetesthasarousedcuriosityinmanyeducators.Skillsingeneralarenotonlyuselessbutoftenleadstudentsastray.Abilitytoreadandwriteisonething,andabilitytodowellonstandardizedtestsisquiteanotherPreparationforatestofaskilldoesnotnecessarilymeantheacquisitionofthatskill.Theauthorinsiststhat_______.mandatedstatetestsbereplacedbysomemoresensiblemethodsofassessment.Teacherspaymoreattentiontothenatureandqualityofwhatistaught.Studentsnotbeconcernedwithgradesbutdomorereadingandthinking.RadicalchangesbebroughtaboutinthegeneralapproachtoteachingWecansafelyconcludethat_______maycauseeducationalproblems.testobsession B.standardizedtestsC.test-taking D.preparationformandatedstatetestsBy“crisisofcomprehension”theauthormeansmanystudents_______.aretoomuchconcernedwithgradesfailtounderstandtherealgoalofeducationlackproperpracticeinphonicandgrammardrillsareunabletounderstandwhattheyread,thoughtheydoreasonablywellonstandardizedtestsPassage5 Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’sputandendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysuffer—alcoholism. Butwait.We’vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933,therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdown—abolishedbyanamendmenttotheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof“intoxicatingliquors.”Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why? Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink—ortwoorthree.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.DrinkerswereluckytoknowofanillegalbarthatservedMexicanorCanadianliquor.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Instead,peopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol. OnDecember5,1933,theyrepealedProhibitionbyratifyingthe21thAmendmenttotheConstitution.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTcharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?Therewouldnofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrunkorcreateapublicnuisance.DuringProhibition,illegalalcoholwas_______.soldopenlynolongeratemptationamajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadActbroughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianbordersDuringProhibition,people_______.livedinfearofthelaw.werewillingtoriskarrestforthepleasureofliquorrecklesslyendangeredtheircommunitieswererespectfulofthelegalsanctionsplacedonthemWhenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,governmentofficialsassumedthat_______.everyAmericanwouldbuyalcoholillegallyallcriminalactivitieswouldceasepatrolsoftheCanadianborderwouldhaltthesaleofalcoholthesocialthreatfromdrunkennesswoulddeclineItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.theCongresswaswisetorepealProhibitiontheProhibitionErawascharacterizedbyadecreaseincrimeanddrunkennessduringProhibition,mostAmericansstoppeddrinkinglawsshouldbepassedtobanthesaleofalcoholicbeveragesPassageSix Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitutionwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Moderningenuityhaschangedthis.EitherManwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishMan.Forthepresent,itisunclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskilfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitrationinaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted. Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatementswhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theiradherentsbelieveinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem. Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsage.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenManandtheatombomb.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow_______.worsethaninthepastasbadasinthepastnotsodangerousasinthepastasnecessaryasinthepastInthesentence“Todothis,weneedtopersuademankind.”(Paragraph1),“this”referto____?abolishwarimproveweaponssolveinternationalproblemsliveapeacefullifeFromparagraph2welearnthatthewriterofthepassage_______.isanadherentofsomemodernideologiesdoesnotthinkthattheadoptionofanyideologycouldpreventwarbelievesthattheadoptionofsomeideologiescouldpreventwardoesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologiesAccordingtothewriter,____.waristheonlywaytosolveinternationaldisputeswarwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweaponsitisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwarwarmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurviveThelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.internationalagreementscanbereachedmoreeasilymanbeginstorealizethedangerofnuclearwarnuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceworldopinionwelcomesnuclearwarPassageSeven Foryearstherehavebeenendlessarticlesstatingthatscientistsareonthevergeofachievingartificialintelligence,thatitisjustaroundthecorner.Thetruthisthatitmaybejustaroundthecorner,buttheyhaven’tyetfoundtherightblock. Artificialintelligenceaimstobuildmachinesthatcanthink.Oneimmediateproblemistodefinethought,whichisharderthanyoumightthink.Thespecialistsinthefieldofartificialintelligencecomplain,withsomejustification,thatanythingthattheirmachinesdoisdismissedasnotbeingthought.Forexample,computerscannowplayvery,verygoodchess.Theycan’tbeatthegreatestplayersintheworld,buttheycanbeatjustaboutanybodyelse.Ifahumanbeingplayedchessatthislevel,heorshewouldcertainlybeconsideredsmart.Whynotamachine?Theansweristhatthemachinedoesn’tdoanythingcleverinplayingchess.Itusesitsblindingspeedtodoabrute-forcesearchofallpossiblemovesforseveralmovesahead,evaluatestheoutcomesandpicksthebest.Humansdon’tplaychessthatway.Theyseepatterns,whichcomputersdon’t. Thiswoodenapproachtothoughtcharacterizesmachineintelligence.Computershavenojudgment,noflexibility,nocommonsense,So-calledexpertsystems,oneofthehottestareasinartificialintelligence,aimtomimicthereasoningprocessesofhumanexpertsinalimitedfield,suchasmedicaldiagnosisorweatherforecasting.Theremaybelimitedcommercialapplicationsforthissortofthing,butthereisnowaytomakeamachinethatcanthinkaboutanything,underthesun,whichateenagercando. Thehallmarkofartificialintelligencetodateisthatifaproblemisseverelyrestricted,amachinecanachievelimitedsuccess.Butwhentheproblemisexpandedtoarealisticone,computersfallflatontheirdisplayscreens.Forexample,machinescanunderstandafewwordsspokenindividuallybyaspeakerthattheyhavebeentrainedtohear.Theycannotunderstandcontinuousspeechusinganunlimitedvocabularyspokenbyjustanyspeaker.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_______.thinkthatscientistsareabouttoachieveartificialintelligencedoubtswhetherscientistscaneverachieveartificialintelligencedoesnotthinkthatscientistshavefoundrealartificialintelligenceissurethatscientistshaveachievedartificialintelligenceWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?Thewriterthinksthatthespecialists’complaintsdon’thaveanyreasons.Anythingthatthecomputerdoescanberegardedasthought.ItisveryhardtodefinethoughtComputerplaychessinexactlythesamewayashumans.Theadvantageofthecomputerinplayingchessliesin_______.itsclevernessinthinkingoutoriginalmovesitsabilitytopickupthebestoutofallpossiblemovesveryquicklyitsflexibilityinchoosingseveraldifferentmovesitsabilitytoseepatternsWhatisthecharacteristicofmachineintelligence?Itscorrectjudgment.Itshighflexibility.Itsabilitytothin
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年掌控中考復(fù)習(xí)配套課件:第九單元溶液
- 《老人與?!氛n件
- 2024年阿壩職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握新殬I(yè)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試題庫(kù)及答案解析
- 單位管理制度集合大全【人力資源管理篇】
- 單位管理制度分享合集【人員管理】十篇
- 單位管理制度范文大合集【員工管理】十篇
- 單位管理制度呈現(xiàn)大全【人事管理篇】十篇
- 《詩(shī)五首》教案設(shè)計(jì)
- 第7單元 工業(yè)革命和國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起(高頻選擇題50題)(解析版)
- UFIDAU培訓(xùn)課程委托代銷
- 《絡(luò)新婦之理》的女權(quán)主義解讀
- (完整版)病例演講比賽PPT模板
- 國(guó)開(kāi)大學(xué)2020年09月1317《社會(huì)工作行政(本)》期末考試參考答案
- 通達(dá)信公式編寫(xiě)學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 社會(huì)責(zé)任管理體系培訓(xùn)課件
- 房屋結(jié)構(gòu)安全隱患自查排查記錄表
- 統(tǒng)編版四年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文期末總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)PPT
- 《有限元分析及應(yīng)用》(曾攀清華大學(xué)出版社)第四章課后習(xí)題答案
- GB/T 9797-2005金屬覆蓋層鎳+鉻和銅+鎳+鉻電鍍層
- 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)合理用藥的指標(biāo)
- 《網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件提交系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)【論文】12000字》
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論