遼寧省大連市第七十六高級中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第七十六高級中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,

causedbycarelessness.A．whichIthinkwas

B．whichIthinkitwasC．Ithinkwhichwas

D．Ithinkwhichitwas參考答案：A考查定語從句和插入語。句意：這是這樣一個嚴(yán)重的問題，我認(rèn)為這是由于粗心導(dǎo)致的。使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aseriousmistake，定語從句中Ithink是插入語，缺少主語和be動詞，故選A。2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C26.

thischocolateandyouwillfinditdelicious.A.Try B.Totry C.Trying D.Tried參考答案：A略4.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查并列句。句意：我媽媽想用現(xiàn)代的眼光來裝飾我們的房間，而我父親則喜歡傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。此處while（然而）是并列連詞，表示前后形成鮮明的對比，故選C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as當(dāng)---時候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然?！军c(diǎn)睛】While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會兒”“一段時間”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.來到另一個國家求學(xué)，需要花一段時間來適應(yīng)。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要記住，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)也可能不會告訴你很多。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本該幫她但沒能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。5.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略6.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.A.hangingon B.fallingout C.lookingback D.workingout參考答案：A5.Afterschool,thestudentswenthomehappily,________and________alltheway.A.talked;laughing

B.totalk;tolaughC.talk;laugh

D.talking;laughing參考答案：D略8.Areport

byTaobaoonMay3,2017hasshowedthattherearemorethan50million“empty-nest”youthsaged20to9-years-oldinChina,withmostofthem

intheplacesfarfromtheirhometowns.A.released;working B.released;workedC.releasing;working D.beingreleased;towork參考答案：A9.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff參考答案：A14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略11.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough B.incase C.until D.unless參考答案：B12.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

參考答案：C13.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C略14.Two_______ofthepopulationofthestate_________immigrants(移民).A.thirds,are

B.third,isC.thirds,is

D.third,are參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這個州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空為分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，基數(shù)詞大于一，序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故用thirds，結(jié)合本句的表語immigrants為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。15.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D16.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown參考答案：C17.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Althoughheisafamousscientist，YuanLongping（36）

himselfafarmer．Indeed，his（37）

faceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers．NowYuanLongpingis（38）

hisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests．Youmayfindit（39）

thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，（40）

thefamilyevenworseoff．Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，becameknown（41）

theworld．Thischaracterwasasocial（42）

butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination．Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage，theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusing（43）

"language"throughphysicaldistance，actionsorposture．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountries（44）

otherscloselyandaremore（45）

totouchthem．參考答案：36．considers37．sunburnt38．circulating39．a(chǎn)stonishing40．leaving41．throughout42．failure43．unspoken44．a(chǎn)pproach45．likely36．considers．考查動詞的時態(tài)．根據(jù)afamousscientist和himselfafarmer可知袁龍平認(rèn)為自己是個農(nóng)民，所以用considers"認(rèn)為"．

37．sunburnt．考查非謂語動詞．根據(jù)上題可知袁龍平認(rèn)為自己是個農(nóng)民，而修飾名詞faceandarms

用形容詞sunburnt表示"被太陽曬黑的臉和胳膊"．

38．circulating．考查謂語動詞．根據(jù)本句的時間狀語Now可知謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以用．circulating表示傳遞，傳播．

39．a(chǎn)stonishing．考查形容詞．從Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak可知這是令人吃驚的事，所以用astonishing．

40．leaving．考查非謂語動詞．thefamilyevenworseoff是hisfatherdied的必然結(jié)果，所以用leaving表示"使得"．41．throughout．考查介詞．根據(jù)becameknown可知后半句表示"全世界"，所以用throughout=allover．

42．failure．考查名詞．《小流浪漢》的主角生活很悲催，所以他是一個社會的失敗者，所以用．failure．

43．unspoken．考查形容詞．physicaldistance，actionsorposture都不是說出來的語言，所以用unspoken"不用語言表達(dá)的"．

44．a(chǎn)pproach．考查動詞．根據(jù)othersclosely可知本句說的是交往時人們之間的距離，所以用approach"靠近，接近"．

45．likely．考查固定短語．belikelytodo表示"可能做某事"．三、閱讀理解19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。首先，請閱讀下列廣告語：A.

“Justdoit!”—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.

“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.

“Sharemoment,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.

Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.

Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisementsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.

Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fight”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.

請閱讀一下購買者的信息，然后匹配購買者和他/她擬購買產(chǎn)品的廣告語。61.Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.62.Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoe