山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，護(hù)士讓老人在等候廳坐下（seat），并告訴他，輪到他之前，他至少要等候40分鐘。takeaseat“坐下“。2.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C3.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C4.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B5.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support參考答案：A6.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略7.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies參考答案：B8.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly參考答案：C9.

_______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Thosewho參考答案：C10.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundtheman_______inbed,_______. A.lying;dead B.lying;died C.laying;dying D.laid;death參考答案：A11.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C12.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略13.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading參考答案：D14.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略15.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout參考答案：A16.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A解析：依據(jù)前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。nomorethan后接數(shù)詞，表示“僅僅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。17.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(層).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。這些被稱為板塊。當(dāng)兩個(gè)板塊突然擦肩而過(guò)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生地震。這震動(dòng)了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向讀者解釋地震是什么也就是小題1本段標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“地震是什么”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼)”可知，它們是內(nèi)核、外核、地幔和地殼。所以小題2要總說(shuō)地“地球有四個(gè)主要層”。故E選項(xiàng)“地球有四個(gè)主要層”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，這些碎片總是四處移動(dòng)，互相碰撞。有時(shí)它們的邊緣會(huì)卡在一起。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，剩下的板塊繼續(xù)移動(dòng)。最終邊緣會(huì)松脫。所以以上這些都在說(shuō)明小題3所要總結(jié)性表達(dá)的內(nèi)容--那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候。故B選項(xiàng)“那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，縱波擠壓并拉伸地球。橫波上下?lián)u動(dòng)地球。所以小題4要總說(shuō)“地震波有不同的類型”。然后再具體說(shuō)明。故C選項(xiàng)“地震波有不同的類型”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科學(xué)家使用特殊工具記錄和測(cè)量地震。這些工具被稱為地震儀。地震儀的記錄告訴科學(xué)家地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。他們還可以告訴科學(xué)家地震的強(qiáng)弱。所以本段主要在討論地震是如何被記錄的也就是小題5本段的標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“地震是如何被記錄的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào)),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"P