遼寧省沈陽市新興中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市新興中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語境，故選A。2.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C略4..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略5.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shine

閃耀；B.pour傾瀉；C.benefit有利于；D.select選擇。句意：如果他們堅(jiān)持下去，能夠在舞臺(tái)上大放異彩肯定會(huì)對(duì)他們未來的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生巨大的啟發(fā)。故選A。6.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply參考答案：C略7._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個(gè)孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識(shí)。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個(gè)句型，但是although不可以?！九e一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。8.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake參考答案：D9.Mothergavemeapromise_______ImadeprogressinmyEnglishshewouldtakemetotravel.A.

that;

B.thatif

C.

thatwhether;

Dwhether參考答案：B10.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A11.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really參考答案：A12.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D13.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略14.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。15.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

參考答案：A16.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D17.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimes,andlittleofit______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ks5uAhundredyearsago,foodwassimple.Peopledidn'tworry16________Transfats(反式脂肪)intheircheesecrackersorartificialcolor1sintheirfruitsnacks.Theydidn'thaveto—theywereeatingrealcheeseandrealfruit.Andfood17_____(company)usedtofocusmoreonmakingfood18________onpersuadingpeopletobuyit.That's19________manypeoplerefuse20________(go)tosupermarketstoday:21________iseasytomakeafalsemove,evenwhenyou'retryingtoeathealthily.

Inthefirsthalfof2010,supermarketadspendingincreased22________19%overthefirsthalfof2009."Theinfluenceofmarketingonwhat23________(America)eathasbeengigantic",saysFrederickJ.Zimmerman,Ph.D.,atUCLA'sschoolofpublichealth."Wetendtoeat'typical'meals,butmarketersaretheoneswhodefine24________thatis."Thus,foraqualifiedhousewife,tochoosefood25________(wise)isthefirstskilltolearn.參考答案：16.about17.companies

18.than

19.why

20.togo21.It

22.by

23.Americans

24.what

25.wisely三、閱讀理解19.第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系統(tǒng)）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53.Theunde