遼寧省鞍山市第四十六高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第四十六高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D試題分析：A.sight視力，視野，情景；B.scene場景，指風(fēng)景時著重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞；D.view風(fēng)景，景象，通常指某個特定位置見到的事物。此處指從仁皇山頂上這個特定位置見到的事物，故選D.17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown參考答案：A略3.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself參考答案：C4.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個樂隊，但是在后來的一次關(guān)于未來的爭吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。5.Thedictionarytobepublishednextmonthwill________lotsofnetworklanguagesthathaveeverappearedinthepastfewyears.A．improve

B．introduceC．correct

D．cover參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：下個月出版的那本字典將包括很多近年來出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。cover包含；improve改善，改進；correct改正；introduce介紹。6.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C【名師點睛】冠詞是高考?？純?nèi)容，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。尤其是冠詞在一些固定短語中的運用。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。不使用冠詞的情況：在節(jié)日名稱、星期、月份、季節(jié)前；一日三餐、球類棋類等運動的名稱前；系動詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語用零冠詞；人名、地名、機構(gòu)等專有名詞前；與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前；以and連接的兩個相對的名詞連用時；名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等詞作定語；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時；在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語中等。〖舉一反三〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the〖答案〗C〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部,就會有更好的視野”表示“某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時,front前要加定冠詞the;haveagoodview是習(xí)慣搭配,表示“視野開闊,視野良好”之意；所以C項符合語境。7.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\參考答案：A8.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure參考答案：B9.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D10.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover參考答案：B語境表示“他上周生病了，目前還沒有恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。11.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.which B.what C.as D.where

參考答案：C12._______weoftenhavedifferentopinionsonstudying,wearegoodfriends.A.Aslongas

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C略13.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．a(chǎn)maboutto

D．a(chǎn)mgoingto參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“將來打算做某事”，故用D項。14.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案：C15.---Who__________itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

---It___________beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B16.

ofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivityis400．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber參考答案：D17.Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickon

B．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrick

D．tobeplayedatrickon參考答案：D[考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有人喜歡被作弄?！伴_玩笑；作弄”用動詞短語playatrickon，此處為被動。]二、新的題型18.It’snevertoolatetorightyourwrongs,bigorsmall.WorkingashardasIhadbeenovertheyears,Ihadbecomedisconnectedfrom（失去聯(lián)系的）thepeoplewhomatteredmosttome.Idecidedtospendayearreconnectingwithmyfriendsandsandmakingamends(補償).IdevotedmyselftocaringforwhatIcalled“myunfinishedbusiness”,whichhashelpedmebecomeamoreattentivehusband,father,sonandfriend—andahappier,moreenergeticperson.NowthatI’vehadagoodopportunitytorevisitmypastmistakes—andexperiencetherewardsoffixingthem—I’dliketosharesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Haveyoulosttouchwithpeoplewhowereimportanttoyou?Aretherethingsyou’vedoneornotdonethatareinfrontofyou?Aretherepeopleinyourlifeyoudon’tknowhowmuchtheymeanttoyou?Listyourunfinishedbusinessandtakeactiontodealwithit.Insteadoftryingtoputanendtothecoldwardividingyourfamily,beginwithasmallthingyoucancontrol.ApologizetoyourbrotherfornotattendinghisSuperBowlparty.Respondtoane-mailyoushouldhaveansweredaweekago.Writeanoteormakeacall.Nomatterwhatthewrongis,themostimportantthinginmakingitrightisyoursincerity.Ifyoureachoutwithagenuine(真誠的)heart,yourfriendswillbegladtohearfromyouagain.Thisisthekeytolearningandgrowing.Keepajournal,orsummarizewhatyou’velearnedine-mailstofriends.Thedifficultywefaceindealingwithourunfinishedbusinesscanseemimpossiblybig,butthefirststeptoclearingthemcanbesimple:Again,writeanoteormakeaphonecall.Onceyoudiscoveryourfearsandgetoverthem,you’llbecomeamorecompleteandpleasedperson.Topic:71______toolatetorightyourwrongsIntroductionHaveyoubeendisconnectedfromthepeoplewhomatteredmosttoyoujustbecauseofyourhard72__________?Herearesomeofthe73__________Ihavelearned.

74__________ThinkbacktoyourlifeMakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoinorderto75__________withfriendsands.Thetimehascomefor76__________ifyouwanttodealwiththeunfinishedbusiness.StartsmallBeginwithsmallthingssothatyoucankeepthemin77__________.BesincereSincerityisthe78__________toimprovingtherelationship.Togetin79__________withyourfriendsagain,youshouldreachoutwithyourtrueheart.ReflectonyourexperienceTocleartheproblems,thefirststepissimply80__________anoteormakingaphonecall.參考答案：71.Never

72.work

73.lessons

74.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

75.reconnect

76.action

77.control

78.key

79.touch

80.writing三、閱讀理解19.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobehurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeel