2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題練習(xí)7：閱讀理解（廣告發(fā)布）+ 閱讀理解（時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)）+ 七選五練習(xí)

基礎(chǔ)練4:閱讀理解A（廣告發(fā)布）+閱讀理解B（時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)）+七選五練習(xí)一閱讀理解主題一廣告發(fā)布A(2019年全國(guó)卷I)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligibleforthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15~18yearsoldinselectcommunities.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses,Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15~29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15~24.C.15~29.D.16~17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability——thecherryblossoms——disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMal1asyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroutemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.主題二——時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)C(2020屆湖北省武漢市高三調(diào)研)Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife."I'vewantedtobringitup.It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself,"shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.RecentlyaparentingbloggerwroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet"wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn"tnecessarilygoodformeorher".Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild'sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.1.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom'sbehavior?A.It'saggressive.B.It'sappropriate.C.It'sannoying.D.It'sfavorable.2.Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?A.Becauseitfilledupherblog.B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C.Becauseitrecordedherstories.D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.3.Whoarefondofsharenting?A.Aquarterofstudents.B.Mostordinaryparents.C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Somecrazybloggers.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Children'sNewTroubleB.SocialMediaC.Kids'OnlinePerformanceD.MommyBloggersD（2022全國(guó)高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans——between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Ju?t9%оfglоbаlрlа?t?сwа?tе??rесусlеd.Рlа?t?с?trаw?аrеbуnоmеаn?thеb?ggе?t?оurсеоfрlа?t?сроl(xiāng)lut?оn,butthеу'vеrесеntlусоmеunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titledTruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.WhateffectwouldTruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures二、七選五閱讀Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____1____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___2____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___3_____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep._____4____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____5____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】A篇[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了學(xué)生在暑期可以兼職的四個(gè)項(xiàng)目。1.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCompany部分的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.“可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給創(chuàng)業(yè)的學(xué)生提供高達(dá)三千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。2.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分的“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，學(xué)生的年齡應(yīng)該在16-17歲,故選D。3.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會(huì))部分的“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability."可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities對(duì)殘疾人特別照顧,故選D。B篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D.C.騎自行車(chē)旅行的四條路線(xiàn)的相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知,這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知,在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受有趣的故事故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知,所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D.[點(diǎn)睛]本篇文章最容易出錯(cuò)的題是21題,究其原因是不熟悉詞匯reserve的詞義:預(yù)約。inadvance意為"提前"。因此,高考前熟悉詞匯和短語(yǔ)是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability一andthecherryblossoms一disappear在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約。C篇[語(yǔ)篇解讀]在我們的周?chē)钴S著“曬娃一族"。其實(shí)這只是父母?jìng)兿胍磉_(dá)自已對(duì)兒女的愛(ài),殊不知這種行為侵犯了孩子們的隱私,給他們帶來(lái)了困擾。這也間接讓孩子們過(guò)早地接觸了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。4.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“I'vewantedtobringitup.I'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself,'shesaid.“可知,Cara看到自己的照片被掛在網(wǎng)上感到很奇怪,有時(shí)還有一些是自已不喜歡的照片。由此可推斷,Cara對(duì)媽媽的行為感到生氣。故選C。5.解析:選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet*wouldmeanshutingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher'."可知?！坝齼翰┲鳌闭J(rèn)為停止在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她女兒的情況意味著關(guān)閉了她自己的一個(gè)重要部分。由此可推斷,這名“育兒博主”在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她女兒的情況是因?yàn)槟菍?duì)她意又重大。故選D。6.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild'sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting."可知,大部分普通的父母喜歡sharenting。故選B.7.解析:選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第二段第三句“Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.”可知，文章的大意是說(shuō)?！皶裢抟蛔濉钡男袨榍址噶撕⒆觽兊碾[私，給他們帶來(lái)了困擾，這讓他們很生氣。故Children'sNewTrouble是合適的標(biāo)題。D【語(yǔ)篇閱讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)家BenjaminVonWong用塑料垃圾制作了-一個(gè)巨大的雕塑作品,讓人們通過(guò)這個(gè)雕塑重新審視自己與一-次性塑料制品的關(guān)系。此外他在2018的一件作品”TruckloadofPlastic"說(shuō)明了每60秒,就有一卡車(chē)塑料進(jìn)入海洋VonWong通過(guò)用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑來(lái)喚醒和提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。[小題1]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle——useplasticproducts.可知,VonWong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想讓人們重新審視與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系,由此可知他做這個(gè)雕塑的目的是為了引起公眾對(duì)塑料垃圾的關(guān)注故選C項(xiàng)。[小題2]推理判斷題。根