安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣九梓學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)（下學(xué)期）第二次月考英語試卷(原版)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣九梓學(xué)校九年級(jí)（下）第二

次月考英語試卷

一.單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）

1.（1分）It'smoreifyouaskforadirectionbeginningwith"Excuseme."（）

A.politeB.politelyC.impolite

2.（1分）-Couldyoutellme?

—ItissaidthathewasbominCanada.（）

A.whatheislikeB,whenhewasborn

C.howheislikeD.whereheisfrom

3.（1分）Ofthestars,thesunistotheearth.（）

A?farthestB.thefarthest

C.nearestD.thenearest

4.（1分）-WhereisMike?-HetoNewYorkonbusiness.Hetheairportatfivein

themorning.（）

A.hasgone；hasleftfor

B.hasbeen；hasleftfor

C.hasgone；leftfor

D.hasbeen；leftfor

5.（1分）一Steveistheonlypersonthathasthetocompletethehardtask.

一Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.（）

A.courageB.guideC.pointD.excuse

6.（1分）It'snotagoodhabittoourparentswheneverweareintrouble.（）

A.pickupB.dependon

C.comeacrossD.lookafter

7.（1分）Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.（）

A.interestedinB.excitedabout

C.afraidofD.worriedabout

8.（1分）一Idon'tknowIcandoitwithoutyourhelp.

-Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.（）

A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what

9.(1分)---Howdoyoulikethefilmyousawlastnight?

---Boring,Ihaveneverseenone()

A.aworseB.abetterC.thebestD.theworse

10.(1分)—Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.

-.Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!()

A.That'strueB.Bestwishes

C.NowayD.Cheerup

二.完形填空(本大題共2小題，共20分)

11.(10分)About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thisisalmostoneoutof

everythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat(1)foodandtheyhardlyhaveany

fatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhave

operations.(2)youcanseelosingweightis(3)work,anditwillalsocostalotof

money.But(4)dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,

lookingnicealsomeanstobe(5).Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors

(6)overweightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand(7)waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskind

areverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslike

theseare(8).Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.

Losingweightcanbeexpensive.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLa

CostainCalifornia.Menandwomen(9)severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealth

centers.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,takingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Meals

theremaybejustalittle.Allthisworksforlosingweight.(10)4daysontheprogram,

onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At400dollarsaday,shespent320

dollarstoloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso.

Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesallgetalot

ofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo.

(1)A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast

(2)A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And

(3)A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy

(4)A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

(5)A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat

(6)A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

(7)A.dearerB.harderC-shorterD.easier

(8)A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied

(9)A.payB.costC.takeD.have

(10)A.,BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At

12.(10分)Iamanapple.Fmakindofsweetfruit.Igrowin(1)____placesoftheworld,

butIcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.

I'mnotlikemycousins-pearsandbananas.I'mrounderthanapear,andbananasare(2)

thanme.Fmdelicious,sopeopleinthe(3)likeeatingme.Theyusuallyeatme(4)

theywashme.Theycanalsocookmeto(5)allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputme

incans(罐頭)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhavemoneyto

buyme(6)Icostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget(7).Thereisasaying

inEnglish：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'lyouthinkthatfmverygreat?Ihave

manyvitamins(維生素)inside,theyaregoodforyou.1(8)wishtomakeyouhappy

andhealthy.Sodon'tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible.ButIalsoneedyourlove,ifyou

wanttomakemetastebetter,youmust(9)mewell.Thanksforyourlove.I'lltrytogrow

welland(10)sweeter.Thenyou'llliketoeatmealotmore.

(DA.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

(2)A.shorterB.olderC.fatterD.longer

(3)A.worldB.ChinaC.shopD.library

(4)A.forB.beforeC.afterD.with

(5)A.letB.haveC.takeD.make

(6)A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

(7)A.happyB.healthyC.comfortableD.smart

(8)A.neverB.badlyC.quicklyD.really

(9)A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat

(10)A.soundB.feelC.becomeD.look

三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

13.(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)

選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

A：Hey,Bob,Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtraintoShanghainow?

B：(1)

A：Howcome?Youleftsoearlythismorning.

B：Yes.Itookataxitothetrainstation,butIleftmybackpack,inthetaxi.(2)

A：Oh,no1Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack?

B：(3)Butmywalletwasinthebackpack.

A：(4)

B：Icalledthetaxidriver.Hesentmybackpacktome.

Anyway,Ihavechangedmyticket.Iwillleavethisevening.

A：Oh,that'sgood.(5)

B：Thanksalot.

A.Howsitgoing?

B.Whatdidyoudothen?

C.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip!

D.Yeah,butIdidn'tcatchit,Emily.

E.WhenIrealizedit,thetaxihadgone.

F.IhadsetoffreallyearlysoIhadenoughtime.

G.No,myticketandmobilephonewereinmypocket.

四、閱讀理解（本大題共6小題，共40分）

14.（6分）TheLittleMermaid

TheLittleMermaidisasymbol（象征）ofCopenhagen,Denmark.ltsitsonarockinthe

harbor（海灣）.Itisacharacter（人物）inthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.lt

waspresentedtopublicon23August,1913.Andtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththe

LittleMermaideveryyear.

TheTajMahal

AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMahalisatreasureofIndia.ltis

consideredthefinestexampleofMughalbuildingstyle（反l格）,amixofIndian，Persianand

Islamicstyles.

NiagaraFallsStatePark

TheoldeststateparkinAmerica,openyear-round,bringsyoucloserthanyouever

thoughtpossibletothepoweroftheFalls.ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsis

theProspectPoint.ltisalsohometotheVisitorsServiceCenter,NiagaraAdventureTheater,

theObservationTowerandtheMaidoftheMist.

（1）WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheLittleMermaid?

A.Takephotoswithit.

B.Swimintheharbor.

C.Enjoyancientbuildings.

D.Listentoastory.

（2）WhichisthebestplacetoseetheAmericanFallsandRapids?

A.TheMaidoftheMist.

B.TheProspectPoint.

C.TheNiagaraAdventureTheater.

D.TheObservationTower.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TouristscanseetheTajMahalfromtheoutside.

B.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofIslamicstyles.

C.NiagaraFallsStateParkistheoldestparkintheworld.

D.ThecharacterofthelittleMermaidwascreatedbyHansAndersen.

15.（8分）Traditionally,Chinesetouriststraveledinlargegroupsorganizedbytravelagencies

（旅行社）.Now,thingshavechanged.

AsurveycarriedoutbyJ.WalterThompsonIntelligenceshowedthatintheearlypartof

theyear2018,30percentofChinesetravelerstookadventure-based（以冒險(xiǎn)為主的）

vacationsthathadexcitingactivities?while45percentwereinterestedinplanningsimilar

vacations.

Theriseinneedhascausedyoungertouriststorequiretheservicesofprofessionalguides

fortheirtravelsoverseas,alongwithpersonaltransportationandinformationoflocal

restaurants,accordingtoXuZhiyun,headofthecustomized（定制的）tripsdepartmentatCtrip,

aleadingonlinetravelagency.

"Peopledon'twanttovisitcrowdedtouristplaces.Instead,theyarelookingfor

experiencesthatwillallowthemtoseenewculturesandheardifferentstories,"shesaid,

addingthattheneedforcustomizedtripsbegantogrowquicklyatthebeginningof2015.

AccordingtoXu,mostpeoplewhoshowinterestinspecialholidaysarethemiddleclass,

becausetheirhigherincomesmeantheycanmaketheirowntravelways.Also,mostofthem

arethepost-80'sand90'sgenerations.

XiongYidanjusthadanadventure-basedvacationrecently.The26-year-oldgaveup

herjobandmadetripsonherowntoeightcountriesinthreemonths,includingaself-driving

holidayinNewZealand.ForXiong,travelisaboutenjoyingthewholeofthetrip,ratherthan

justvisitingwell-knownplacesonastricttouristagencyschedule.

（1）If500Chinesepeoplejoinedinthesurvey,howmanyofthemchoseadventure-based

trips?

A.125.

B.150.

C.225.

D.375.

（2）AccordingtoXuZhiyun,whichofthefollowingdon'tpeoplewhohavecustomizedtrips

wanttodo?

A.Visitcrowdedplaces.

B.Learnaboutnewstories.

C.Experiencenewcultures.

D.Travelwithaprofessionalguide.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromXiongYidan'svacation?

A.Shejustvisitedsomewell-knownplaces.

B.Hervacationlastedforthreeweeks.

C.Shetookthetripsalone.

D.Shehadaguideduringallhertrips.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletotakevacations.

B.Toshowusanewwayoftravelling.

C.Totellushowtomakecustomizedtrips.

D.Totellushowtokeepsafeduringvacations.

16.(8分)InBritain,theweathernevergetstoohotortoocold.Thereisnotagreatdifference

betweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?

Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwinterthe

seaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummerthe

seaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.Theyblow

fromthesouth-westacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theyarewetwinds.Theybringrain

toBritainalltheyear,soBritainhasalotofrainyweather.ThewestofBritainiswetterthan

theeast.Thewindsmustblowacrossthehighlandinthewest.

(1)What'stheweatherlikeinBritain?____

A-It'snottoohotortoocold.

B.It'sverybad.

C.It'stoohotandtoocold.

D.Wedonlknow.

(2)WhendothewindsbringcoolairtoBritain?

A.Inspring.

B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.

D.Inwinter.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thereismorerainintheeastthaninthewest.

B.Thereisasmuchraininthewestasintheeast.

C.Thereislessrainintheeastthaninthewest.

D.Thereisn'tsomuchraininthewestasintheeast.

(4)Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.theseasononBritain

B.theraininBritain

C.theweatherinBritain

D.thewindsinBritain

17.(6分)OnaSundaymorning,someparentsandtheirspecial-needschildrenenjoyedatime

ofdancing.Althoughtheydidn'tdancewell,everyoneworeabigsmile.Thesefamiliesarepart

ofFamilyofLuck.It'sasupportgroupforfamilieswithspecial-needschildren.

FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.lthasgivenhelptomorethan150

families.Whenparentslookaftertheirspecial-needschildren,they'llmeetalotofdifficulties

andtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.

FamilyofLuckdoesn'tjusthelpparents.lthasclassestoteachchildrenliving

skills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommon

life.Tomakethatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkand

musicfestivals.lttriestocallonmorepeopletolovespecial-needschildren.

Lifeisnoteasybothforspecial-needschildrenandtheirparents,buttheygethelpand

supportfromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeepwalkinghappily.

(1)Howdidthefamiliesfeelafterdancing?

A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Sad.

D.Bored.

(2)WhatisFamilyofLuck?

A.Ittriestoteachparentslivingskills.

B.Itlooksafternewbabiesforparents.

C.Ithelpschildrenwithspecialneeds.

D.Itisafamilythatisalwaysfullofluck.

（3）WhydoesFamilyofLuckholddifferentkindsofactivitiesforspecial-needschildren?

A.Toencouragethemtolovethemselves.

B.Tosupportthemtogoforcommonlife.

C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother.

D.Toavoidmeetingalotofdifficulties.

18.（6分）Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-a

piefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenall

night.ltisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyof

brightredtomatoketchup（番茄醬）,Enjoy!

Vietnam：Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorning

andstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishis

pho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenfor

breakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium：HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,

nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eaten

fromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthatthey

arefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

（1）ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.

A.friedpotatoes

B.thicksoup

C.beeforchicken

D.agoldenoutside

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.

A.aresoldinthestreet

B.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchup

D.arefriedinhotoil

（3）Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄目）inamagazine.

A.education

B.health

C.travel

D.technology

19.（6分）WhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity's

MuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister（收車艮臺(tái)）inthegift

shop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostseton

herchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.Iturned

myheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I

lookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.

Suddenly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeis

allabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,a

worldofsmilesandlove.

Thatwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdown

andthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ialwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirl

taughtme.

(1)Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloseratthegirl?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

(2)Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?(不超過15個(gè)詞)

(3)Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?(不超過15個(gè)詞)

五、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題，共5分）

20.（1分）Helenisveryh（幽默的）andwealllikeher.

21.（1分）Thepandaisthes（象征）ofanimalsindanger.

22.（1分）Thisjobisnotaseasyasitmaya（顯得）.

23.（1分）Theleaveslookf（新鮮）andgreeneraftertheheavyrain.

24.（1分）Thechildren1（笑）happilywhentheywerewatchingcartoons.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20分）

25.（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"ApersonalhabitI'dliketochange".（以"我想

改變的一個(gè)個(gè)人習(xí)慣”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格.）（注意：短

文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分.）

Thefollowingpointsareonlyforreference：

1.簡述你想改變的這個(gè)個(gè)人習(xí)慣；

2.說明你想改變這一習(xí)慣的理由及措施.

參考答案與解析

一.單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）

1.（1分）It'smoreifyouaskforadirectionbeginningwith"Excuseme."（）

A.politeB.politelyC.impolite

【分析】如果你用一個(gè)以“打擾下”開頭的方式來問路，會(huì)更有禮貌。

【解答】polite有禮貌的；politely禮貌地；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)Excuseme”打擾下”

可知，應(yīng)該是“有禮貌的“，is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞polite作表語。

故選：Ao

2.(1分)-Couldyoutellme?

—ItissaidthathewasbominCanada.()

A.whatheislikeB.whenhewasborn

C.howheislikeD.whereheisfrom

【分析】-你能告訴我他是哪里人嗎？

-據(jù)說他出生在加拿大。

【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語hewasbornin

Canada（他出生于加拿大）可知，問句詢問的是關(guān)于他是哪里人的信息，因此應(yīng)用where

作引導(dǎo)詞，即D項(xiàng)符合語境及句法結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選：Do

3.(1分)Ofthestars,thesunistotheearth.()

A.farthestB.thefarthest

C.nearestD.thenearest

【分析】在星星中，太陽是離地球最遠(yuǎn)的。

【解答】根據(jù)句意：在星星中，太陽是離地球最遠(yuǎn)的。Ofthestars是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，

故用形容詞最高級(jí)，前面加the。結(jié)合實(shí)際”太陽是離地球最遠(yuǎn)的?！?/p>

故選：Bo

4.（1分）-WhereisMike?-HetoNewYorkonbusiness.Hetheairportatfivein

themorning.（）

A.hasgone；hasleftfor

B.hasbeen；hasleftfor

C.hasgone；leftfor

D.hasbeen；leftfbr

【分析】--邁克在哪里？

--他去紐約出差了.他在早上五點(diǎn)啟程去機(jī)場(chǎng).

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)WhereisMike,可知Mike不在這里，表示去某地了，用havegone,而havebeen

表示去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；而Hetheairportatfiveinthemorning中atfivein

themorning是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí).

故選：Co

5.(1分)-Steveistheonlypersonthathasthetocompletethehardtask.

一Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.()

A.courageB.guideC.pointD.excuse

【分析】——史蒂夫是唯一一個(gè)擁有勇氣來完成這項(xiàng)艱巨任務(wù)的人。

——是的。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的人。

【解答】courage勇氣；guide指南；point觀點(diǎn)；excuse借口。結(jié)合語境和"Heisthebravest

manIknow"他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的人，可知選courage符合題意。

故選：Ao

6.(1分)It'snotagoodhabittoourparentswheneverweareintrouble.()

A.pickupB.dependon

C.comeacrossD.lookafter

【分析】每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，依靠父母不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

【解答】pickup拾起、撿起；dependon依靠；comeacross使產(chǎn)生...印象。lookafter照顧。

根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，依靠父母不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

故選：Bo

7.(1分)Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.()

A.interestedinB.excitedabout

C.afraidofD.worriedabout

【分析】句意：這個(gè)老人對(duì)于這個(gè)好消息是如此興奮，以致于一句話不能說.

【解答】本題考查形容詞短語辨析，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞…thegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsaya

word.可知老人是如此興奮，beinterestedin,對(duì)…感興趣；beexcitedabout,對(duì)某事興奮；

beafraidof,害怕；beworriedabout,擔(dān)心,故選B.

8.(1分)一Idon'tknowIcandoitwithoutyourhelp.

-Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.()

A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what

【分析】——我不知道沒有你的幫助，我是否能做這件事。

——放輕松，我相信你能做到。

【解答】whether是否；how如何；why為什么；what什么；根據(jù)"Takeiteasy,andIbelieve

youcandoilJ放輕松，我相信你能做到?？芍衔氖俏也恢罌]有你的幫助，我是否能

做這件事，因此選whethero

故選：Ao

9.(1分)---Howdoyoulikethefilmyousawlastnight?

---Boring,Ihaveneverseenone()

A.aworseB.abetterC.thebestD.theworse

【分析】略

【解答】略

10.(1分)-Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.

—.Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!()

A?That'strueB.Bestwishes

C.NowayD.Cheerup

【分析】--我們隊(duì)在足球比賽中又失敗了。

--振作起來。我們支持你，總是支持，永遠(yuǎn)支持！

【解答】That'strue沒錯(cuò)；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Noway沒門；Cheerup振作起來。

根據(jù)Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain."我們隊(duì)在足球比賽中又失敗了。"可知，應(yīng)

該說”振作起來。”

故選：D。

二.完形填空(本大題共2小題，共20分)

11.(10分)About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thisisalmostoneoutof

everythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat(1)Afoodandtheyhardlyhave

anyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhave

operations.(2)Byoucanseelosingweightis(3)Cwork,anditwillalsocostalot

ofmoney.But(4)AdosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,

lookingnicealsomeanstobe(5)C.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmany

doctors(6)Boverweightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand(7)Dwaytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskind

areverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslike

theseare(8)C.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.

Losingweightcanbeexpensive.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLa

CostainCalifornia.Menandwomen(9)Aseveralhundreddollarsadayatthesehealth

centers.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,takingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Meals

theremaybejustalittle.Allthisworksforlosingweight.(10)C4daysontheprogram,

onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At400dollarsaday,shespent320

dollarstoloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso.

Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesallgetalot

ofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo.

(1)A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast

(2)A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And

(3)A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy

(4)A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

(5)A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat

(6)A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

(7)A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier

(8)A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied

(9)A.payB.costC.takeD.have

(10)A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國人大部分都減肥，他們有的通過跑步，吃藥、做鍛煉

等。

【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.less較少的；B.more更的多；C.nice漂亮的;D.fast快的。

根據(jù)Somepeopleeat_foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.（一些人們吃—的食物，

他們幾乎不吃任何有脂肪和甜食的食物。）可知此處在說減肥的事情，所以這里是較少的

意思，故選A。

（2）連詞辨析。A.For為了；B.So因止匕；C.Or或者；D.And和，又。根據(jù)—youcansee

losingweightis_work.（_你能看見減肥是_工作）可知句意：因此你能看見減肥是艱苦

的工作。這里是表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。

（3）形容詞辨析。A.good好的;B.useful有用的；C.hard難的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)—you

canseelosingweightis_work.（—你能看見減肥是—工作）可知句意：因此你能看見減

肥是艱苦的工作。故選C。

（4）疑問詞辨析。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.how怎樣；D.when何時(shí)。根據(jù)But_do

somanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?（但是一在美國如此多的人想減

肥？）可知句意：但是為什么在美國如此多的人想減肥？這里是提問原因。故選A。

（5）形容詞辨析。A.high高的;B.short短的;C.thin瘦的;D.fat胖的。根據(jù)Formanypeople,

lookingnicealsomeanstobe_.（對(duì)于許多人們看起來好看也意味著_。）可知句意：對(duì)于

許多人們看起來好看也意味著瘦。這里是變瘦的意思。故選C。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.talk交談;B.say說;C.speak說；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)Otherpeoplewory

abouttheirhealthasmanydoctors_overweightisnotgood.（其他的人們擔(dān)心他們的健康，

因?yàn)樵S多醫(yī)生—超重是不好的。）可知句意：其他的人們擔(dān)心他們的健康，因?yàn)樵S多醫(yī)生

說超重是不好的。這里是說的內(nèi)容。故選B。

（7）形容詞辨析。A.dearer更貴的；B.harder更努力的；C.shorter更短的;D.easier更容

易的o根據(jù)Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand_waytotakeofffat.（大部分人想找一個(gè)更

快和—的方式來減肥。）可知句意：大部分人想找一個(gè)更快和更容易的方式來減肥。故選

Do

（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.taken帶去；B.given給；C.written寫；D.copied復(fù)制，抄寫。根據(jù)Each

yearalotofnewbooksliketheseare—.（每年許多像這樣的新書是被—的。）可知句意：每

年許多像這樣的新書是被寫的。故選C。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pay花費(fèi)，短語是payfor；B.cost花費(fèi)，物做主語；C.take花費(fèi)，其

短語Ittakessb.sometimetodo表示花費(fèi)某人做某事，D.have有。根據(jù)Menand

women_severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.（在這些健康中心男人們和女

人們一天—幾百美元。)可知該句主語是人，句意：在這些健康中心男人們和女人們一天

花費(fèi)幾百美元。故選A。

(10)連詞辨析。A.Before在…之前；B.Until直至！|；C.After在…之前；D.At在…。根據(jù)

_4daysontheprogram,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg)(這個(gè)節(jié)目

4天一位婦女給Mrs.Warren打電話說減了5英鎊。)可知句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目4天之后，

一位婦女給Mrs.Warren打電話說減了5英鎊。故選Co

12.(10分)Iamanapple.I'makindofsweetfruit.Igrowin(1)Cplacesoftheworld,

butIcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.

I'mnotlikemycousins-pearsandbananas.I'mrounderthanapear,andbananasare(2)

D_thanme.Fmdelicious,sopeopleinthe(3)Alikeeatingme.Theyusuallyeat